语法点--般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解
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2021年02月01日 09:54
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一般疑问句
一、什么是一般疑问句
1.
定义：用
Yes
或
No
作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
2.
特点：
1
、
以
be
动词、助动词或情态动词开头
；
eg: Is your father a teacher?
Does Catherine like animals?
Can Jenny speak French?
2
、往往读升调；
3
、译成汉语，都可以带上
“
吗
”
eg:
上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？
凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？
詹妮会说法语吗？
二．陈述句和一般疑问句间的转换
要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：
1.
看句中有没有
be
动词（
am
、
is
、
are
、
was
、
were
）助动词（
do
、
does
、
did
、
have
、
had
）或情态动词（
can、
must
、
will
、
may
等）
，如果有 ，
将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
eg: It was rainy yesterday.
→
Was it rainy yesterday?
Tom's father can play the piano.
→
Can Tom's father play the piano?
I have finished my homework.
→
Have you finished your homework?
2.
如果句中没有
be
动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助
do
的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借
do
；
如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借
does
；如果谓语动词
是过去式，则借
did.
需要注意的是，借
does
或
did
后，原句的谓语动词
要变回原形。
eg
：
They go to school by bike.
→
Do they go to school by bike?
Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.
→
Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?
The students saw a film yesterday.
→
Did the students see a film yesterday?
陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：
1.
如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
eg
：
I usually have lunch at school.
→
Do you usually have lunch at school?
My father is playing soccer.
→
Is your father playing soccer?
2.
如果陈述句中有
some,
则变问句时往往要变成
any
。
eg
：
There is some water on the playground.
资料
→
Is there any water on the playground?
3.
复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。
eg
：
I know he comes from Canada.
→
Do you know he comes from Canada?
三
.
一般疑问句往往采用简短回答
由 三部分
（三个单词）
组成，
对这三部分
（三个单词）
的确定可以概括 例下：
1.
第一个词：不是
Yes
就是
No
。
（有时根据语气的不同，
Yes
可由
Sure, Certainly, Of course
等代替
.NO
可
由
sorry
代替
.
）
2.
第二个词 ：
问谁答谁。
即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致
（但必须用主
格代词）
。
eg
：
Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.
Is Anna
′
s father a doctor? No
，
he isn
′
t.
如果主语是
this that,
回答时用
it
代替，如果问句中主语
these,
those,
回答时用
they
′
代替。
3.
第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。
Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.
Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.
需要注意问题：
（
1
）
.
用
may
引导的问句，肯定回答用
may
，否定回答
用
can
′
t
或
mustn
′
t
用
must
引导的问句，肯定回答用
must
，否定回
答用
needn
′
t.
eg
：
May I go to the park now?
Yes, you may. /No, you mustn
′
t.
Must I wash my clothes now?
Yes, you must. /No, you needn
′
t.
4
．用
No
开头作否定回答时
,
结尾要加上
not
。因为回答必须是三部分，
所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。
eg:Did Thomas come here yesterday?
Yes, he did./ No ,he didn
′
t.
Is Lin Lin in Class 3?
Yes, she is. / No, she isn
′
t.
或（
No, she
′
s not
）
.
资料
一般疑问句练习题
1. His father is an English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They can swim.
4. I like to read English.
5. I go to school on foot.
6. He likes English.
7. His father goes to work by bus.
8. He is crying under the tree.
9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.
10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.
11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
12. The boy under the tree is hungry.
13. He goes to school every day.
15. I want to have a model car.
16. She wants a cup of coffee.
17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.
18. I do my homework after school.
资料