特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句试
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2021年02月01日 09:54
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掌声响起来简谱-社会福利院
特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句
试
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作者:
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日期:
2
【专项练习】特殊疑问句
一、
特
殊疑问句 的定义:用
“
特殊疑问词
”
引导的疑问句叫做
“
特殊疑问句
”
,朗读句子
时用降调。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用
yes
或
no
而必须问什么就回答什么。
例如:
Where's the restaurant?
哪里有餐厅?
It’s near the st
ation.
车站附近。
二、
特
殊疑问句的用法:对划线部分提问,可以用什么疑问词?
1.
对
“
地点,位置
”
提问,用
“where”
。例如:
He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England?
11.
对
“
数量
”
提问用
“how
many”
(对可数名词进行提问)或
“how
much”
(对不可数
名词进行提问)
。
例如:
There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Cla
ss 1?
I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have?
She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book?
There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle?
12.
对
“
方式,方法;感觉如何
”
提问,用
“how”
。
例如:
We come to school on
foot. → How do you come to school?
She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now?
13.
对
“
原因
”
提问,用
“why”
,回答时常用
b ecause
开头。
例如:
He didn
’
t come because he was ill yesterday.
→ Why didn’
t he come yesterday?
14.
对
“
做什么
”
提问,用
“what…do/doing/done”
。
例如:
He works as a wo
rker. → What does he do?
(问职业)
We are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?
(问正在做什么)
They have seen the film. → What have they done?
(问做过什么)
15.
对
“
一段时间,花了多长时间
”
提问,用
“how long”
。
(常跟一般现在时连用。回答时,
for+
时间段,
since+
时间点。
)例如:
We have stayed here for six years. → Ho
w long have you stayed here?
He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing?
16.
对
“
频度、频率
”
提问,用
how often
。
(回答时,
经常会用到
“
频度副词
”
:
always
总是,
usually
通常,
often
经常,
sometimes
有时,
seldom
很少,
ne ver
从不)例如:
She is late for school once a week. → How often is sh
e late for school?
We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00?
17.
对
“
将来要做的某事
”
提问,用
“how soon”。
(常和
“
一般将来时
”
连用)
例如:
Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back?
18.
对
“
高度
”
提问用
“how tall”
(表示人)或
“how high”
(表示物)
。
例如:
The man is 2 metres tal
l. → How tall is the man?
3
They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese?
2.
就
“
时间
”
提问,用
“when”
。
例如:
She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan?
3.
对
“
具体时刻、几点钟
”
提问,用
“what time”
。
例如:
He often goe
s to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed?
4.
对
“
谁
”
提问,用
“who”(主格)或
“whom”
(宾格)
。
例如:
The girl is standing at the station. → Who is standing at the station?
They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with?
5.
对
“
谁的(人或物)
”
提问,用
“ whose”
。
例如:
I will m
eet my father. → Whose father will you meet?
6.
对
“
年龄,多少岁
”
提问,用
“how old”
。
例如:
The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?
7.
对
“
哪一个
”
提问,用
“whic h”
。
例如:
She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?
8.
对
“
颜色
”
提问,用
“what colour”
。
例如:
Her blouse is white
. → What colour is her blouse?
9.
对
“
职业
”
提问,用
“what”
。
例如:
His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?
Her brother works as a policeman. → What does her brother work as?
My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job?
10.
对
“
次数
”
提问,用
“how many times”
。
(回答时,
“
一次
”
是
once
,
“
两次
”
是
twice
,
“< br>三次
”
是
three times
,
“
四次
”
是
four times
,
如此类推
……
)例如:
【专项练习】特殊疑问句
The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill?
19.
对
“
重量
”
提问,用
“how heavy”
;对
“
大小
”
提问,用
“how big”
。
例如:
The elephant weighs 3 tons. → How heavy does the elephant weigh?
The stone is about 11 metres long, 5 metres wide, 7 metres high.
→ H
ow big is the stone?
20.
对
“
物品长度,
”
提问,用
“how long”
;对
“
物品宽度
”
提问,用
“how wide”
。
例如:
The desk is 4 metres long. → How long is the desk?
The river is 100 metres wide. → How wide is the river?
21.
对
“
星期几
”
提问,
用
“what day”。
(欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每周第
1
天)
例如:
Today is Friday. → What day is today
?
22.
对
“
日期
”
提问,用
“what…the date”
。
(英式的日期表示方式:日
/
月
/
年;美式的日期表示方式:月
/
日
/
年)例如:
Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.
(英式)或
Yesterday was July 1, 1995.
(美式)
→ What was the date yesterday?
23.
对
“
距离
”
提问,用
“how far”
。
(有时需用
“
花多长时间乘搭某种交通工具
”
作为表示
“
距离
”
的方式,此时切勿与
“how
long”
搞混)例如:
It’s 2 miles from my h
ome to school.
→ How far is it from your home to school?
24.
对
“
尺寸,尺码
”
提问,用
“what size”
。
例如:
I want size 42 shoes.
→ What size shoes do you want?
25.
对
“
天气状况
”
提问,用
“What…the weather like?”
或
“How…the weather”
。
例如:
Today is rainy. → What is the weather like today?
或
How is the weather today?
26.
对
“
天气的温度
”
提问,用以下几种方式提问:
(
1
)
What temperature is it today?
(
2
)
How many degrees is it today?
(
3
)
What is the temperature today?
三、如何把陈述句改为特殊疑问句(对句中划线部分提问)
。
4
分类
【第一种情况】
句中有
be
动词(
am
,
is
,
are
,
was
,
were
)
;
< br>特殊疑问词
+be
动词
+
主语
+
其他句子成分
。
例句
【肯定句】
He is a driver.
【特殊疑问句】
Who
is
a
driver?
【肯定句】
She
will
come
tomorrow.
【特殊疑问句】
What
will
she do tomorrow?
【肯定句】
They like apples.
【
特
殊
疑
问
句
】
What
do
they like?
【第二种情况】
句中有情态动词;
特殊疑问词
+
情态动词
+
主语
+
其他句子成分
。
【第三种情况①】
句中没有
be
动词或情态动词;
句子是一般现在时;
< br>特殊疑问词
+
助动词
do+
主语
+
其他句子成分。
【第三种情况②】
句中没有
be
动词或情态动词;
句子是一般现在时;
主语是第三人称单数;
【肯定句】
He
plays
tennis
every day.
【特殊疑问句】
How
often
特殊疑问词
+
助动词
does+
主语
+
其他句子成分
;
does he play tennis?
动词变回原形。
【肯定句】
They came back
late yesterday.
【特殊疑问句】
When
did
they come back late?
【肯定句】
I
had
an
exam
this morning.
【特殊疑问句】
What
did
you have this morning?
【第三种情况③】
句中没有
be
动词或情态动词;
句子是一般过去时;
特殊疑问词
+
助动词
did+
主语
+
其他句子成分
;
动词变回原形。
【补充说明】
原句是第一人称
I
或
we
作主语的,改为一般疑问
句时要变为第二人称
you
,
动词必须 随主语的改变
而改变。