中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结
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2021年02月01日 10:05
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中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结
询问内容
疑问词或句型
例句
回答
职业,身份
what
What is your father
He is a doctor.
He is Jack.
姓名或关系
who
Who is that boy
He is my brother
What is she like
?
相貌特征
what…like
What does she look like
She
is
beautiful.
To attend a
目的
what…for
What did they come here for
meeting.
Because
they
have
原因
why
Why did they come here
a meeting to
attend.
How is the weather today
?
how
天气
what…like
today
颜色
尺寸
几点钟
星期几
what color…
what size
what time
what day
What dolor is her skirt
What size does he wear
What time is it
What day is today
It's red.
He wears 40.
It's 7:30.
It's Tuesday.
What is the weather like
It's fine.
几号,日期
what is the date …
What is the date today
年龄(多大)
how old
持续多长时
how long
间(多久)
长度(多长)
how long
How long is the bridge
How old is he
It's May 2.
He is 38.
How long have you been here
For five months.
It's 500 metres.
How far is it from here to
It's 6
距离(多远)
how far
the zoo
频度
how often
(多经常)
时间经过
how soon
(多快)
how
many
(可数名词)
How many jackets do you
数量
how much
(不可数名
have
?
(多少)
词)
Two cups.
How much coffee do you want
How much is it
?
价格
how much
How much does it cost
how tall
(人,树)
How tall is she
?
高度
how high
(山,建筑
How high is the tower
(多高)
物)
一般(特殊)疑问词
仅供参考
It's 450 metres.
She's metres.
Five dollars.
Three.
How soon will she arrive
In a week.
How often do you come back
Once a week.
kilometres.
总结
: when
什么时候
who
谁
whose
谁的
where
在哪里
which
哪
一
个
why
为
什
么
what
什
么
what time
什么时间
what colour
什么颜色
what about
怎么样
what
day
星期几
what
date
什么日期
what
for
什么
目
的
how
怎
么
样
how old
多
大
how many
多少
how much
多少
how about
怎么样
how
far
多远
概念
:
疑问代词:what
,
who
,
Which
,
whose
,
whom
疑问副词:
when
,
where
,
why
,
how
疑问形容词:
what
(
which
,
whose
)
+
名词
he
中
,
用
what
提问
顾名思义,就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。
一、
特殊的疑问词。
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同
,
使用的疑问
词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有
what
(询问事物)
,
how
much
(询问价格)
,
what
time
(询问时间,尤其是点钟)
, what kind of
(询问种类)
, why
(询问原
因),
who
(询问人)
, where
(询问地点)
等等。
如:
—
What is this
这是什么
—
It's a key.
这是一把钥匙。
—
How much is it
这个多少钱
—
It's twenty dollars.
二十美元。
—
What kind of movies do you like
你喜欢哪一类型的电影
—
I like
action movies.
我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词
+
一般疑问句”。如:
What time is it
现在几点钟
Who is your teacher
谁是你的老师
三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用
yes, no
来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回
答才行。如:
—
What time is it, please
请问几点了
—
It's 7:30.
七点半了。
—
—
Where are they
他们在哪儿
—
They're in the playground.
他
们在操场上。
—
What's your favorite subject
你最喜爱的科目是什么
—
English.
英语。
四、
特殊的语调。
一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(↘)来读。如:
Who's
↘
that How
old is
↘
Jack
特殊疑问词的用法
意思
用法
问人的身
例句
heisliliewhoishe
who
谁
份,姓名等
e
问人的身
icanaskhimthequestion.
whom
谁
份,姓名等
whomcanyouaskthequestion