总结特殊疑问句-特殊疑问句
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2021年02月01日 10:18
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开会通知-甘之如饴什么意思
兴
兴
文
化
培
训
中
心
总结：特殊疑问句
一、特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词
是特殊疑 问句中必有（开头第一个）的单词，
回答不同于一般疑问句，回答：
问什么答什么
，< br>答法通常有时间，地点，人名，价格，原因等。
1
常见的疑问词有
what
：什么
what color
：什么颜色
where
：哪里
when
：问时间
(
回答用
At/ On...
等
)
who
：谁
(
回答用
He is...
She is...
They are...
等）
How
：怎么样
(
回答用形容词，问程度）
How much
：多少钱价格
How many
：多少数量
How old
：多少岁
whom
：
谁（
宾格
）
whose
：谁的
(
回答用
It is..
These/Those are
等
)
why
：
为什么
(
问原因，回答用
Because)
which
：哪一个，哪个
记法：特殊疑问词的开头一般是
wh
或
h
。
特殊疑问词的用法
特殊疑词
who
意思
谁
用法
例句
问人的身份，
姓
He is
LiLie Who
is he ?
名等
He is
my brother.
Who
is he ?
whom
what
谁
问人的身份，
姓
I can ask
him
the question.
名等
(
问宾语）
Whom
can you ask the question?
问人的职业或
事物是什么
He is
a worker.
What
is he?
He has
a book
.
What
does he have ?
The
big
box is mine.
Which
box is yours?
什么
which
哪一个
问一定范围内
特指的人或物
The girl
at the door
is Ann.
Which
girl is Ann?
whose
谁的
问所属关系
This is
her
book.
Whose
book
is this ?
This book is
hers
.
Whose
is this book?
what color
什么颜色
问颜色（表语）
My skirt is
red
.
What color
is your skirt?
1
兴
兴
文
化
培
训
中
心
What time
几点
问点时间
We play games
at five
in the afternoon ?
What time
do you play games?
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games
in the afternoon
?
When
do you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点（状语）
We play games
at home
on Sunday ?
Where
do you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today
because he is ill
.
Why
isn't he at school today ?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
He is
fine/strong. How
is he ?
做事的方式等
I go home
by bike
.
How
do you go home?
how old
how many
多大几岁
多少
问年龄
He is
ten.
How old
is he ?
跟复数名词，
There are
thirty
boys
in my class.
问数量
How many
boys
are there in your class?
how much
多少
跟不可数名词
There is
some
milk
in the bottle.
问数量或价钱
How much
milk
is there in the bottle?
how far
多远
问路程
It's
five kilometers away
from here?
How far
is it from here?
how soon
多久
问
in+
一段时
间
He can finish it
in half an hour.
How soon
can he finish it ?
how long
多久
问一段时间，
He has lived here
for a year.
How long
has he lived
问物体的长短
here?
The desk is
one meters
long.
How long
is the desk ?
how often
多久
（一次）
问频率
I go to see my parents
once a month
.
How often
do you go to see your parents?
对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。
1
、
对句子的主语提问，其语序是
：
疑问词
+
谓语
+
其他成分？
（整个句子是陈述句语序）
She
is
their teacher.
Who
is
their teacher?
2