爱的供养简谱-全员培训

2021年2月1日发(作者：什么的晨雾)
高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

第一部分

教材复习

必修
1
Unit 1

Friendship

基础巧回顾


单词巧练

写准并记牢

重点单词

高考与教材

Ⅰ
.
高考与单句填空

全国卷Ⅰ
)This brief visit with

adj.
心烦意乱的；
不安的；
不适的

v
t.< br>使不
1.(2017·
安；使心烦→
upset/upset/upsetti ng(
过去式
/
过去分
词
/
现在分词
)

v
t.
不理睬；忽视→
ignorant
adj.
无知的

ul
adj.
感；
表示谢意的→
gratefully
ad
v
.
感激
地


v
.
(
使
)
定居；安排；解决→
settler
n
．
[C]
移
Mother Nature cost me two days off
from work, recovering from a bad case
of sunbur
n.

2.(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ
)The company
eventually settled (settle) in Tel Aviv in
the late 1920s.
3.(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ
)Make sure you read
居者；定居者→
settlement
n
．
[U]
解决；定居；
[C]
some materials concerning (concern)
协议

poetry of the Tang Dynasty.


v
t.
&
v
i.
(
使
)
平静；
(
使
)
镇定

adj.

平静；
镇
4.(2016·
全国卷Ⅰ
)They feel they can
静的；沉着的→
calmly
ad
v
.
平静地；镇静地

n
v
t.
(
使
)
担忧；涉及；关系到

n
．
[U]
关
know you just from the sound of your
voice. That
'
s how powerful (power) the
怀；关心；
[C]
关心的事→
concerned
adj.
担心的；
telephone is.
忧虑的→
concerning prep.
关于；涉及


adj.
积满灰尘的→
dust
n
．
[U]
灰尘

y
ad
v
.
确实如此；
正是；
确切地→
exact
adj.
准确的；确切的


adj.
整个的；
完全的；
全部的→
entirely
ad
v
.

完全地；全然地；整个地

rs
ad
v
.
在户外；
在野外→
(
反义词
)indoors
ad
v
.
在室内→
outdoor
adj.
在户外

r
v
i.
&
v
t.

痊愈；
恢复→
(
熟词生义
)
重新 获
得→
recovery
n
．
[U]
恢复；复苏；康复


v
t.
&
v
i.

遭受；忍受；经历→
suffering
5.(2016·
全国卷Ⅱ
)It upsets (upset) me
to think that you may get annoyed with
me.

6.(2017·
北京卷
)That
'
s exactly (exact)
what is happening in small
neighborhoods around the country.
Ⅱ
.教材与单句改错
(
每题最多
2
处错
误
)
1.I would be gratefully if you could give
me some ully
→
grateful;
advices
→
advice
friend comes to school
高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

n
．
[U]
苦恼；
[C]
让人痛苦的事


n
．
[U]
能力；力量；权力→
(
熟词生义
)提供动力→
powerful
adj.
强大的；有力的→
(
反义
词
)powerless
adj.
无力的；没有能力的

ee
v
i.
不同意→
(
反义词
)agree
v
i.
同意
→
agreement
n
．
[U]
同意；
[C]
协议

e
n
．
&
v
t.
不喜欢；厌恶→
(
反义词
)like
v
t.
喜欢

阅读单词


n.

调查；测验


adj.

松的；松
开的


n.

项目；条款



v
t.

交换

短语巧练

写准并记牢

up
合计

down (
使
)
平静下来；
(
使
)
镇定下来

concerned about
关心；挂念

ing
→
upset
will ignore of the bell and go
somewhere quiet to calm your friend.
去
掉
of; friend
后加
down
4.I am only able to look at nature
through dirty curtains hung before very
dust
→
hanging;
dust
→
dusty
had to hide or they would be
caught by those
Germa
n.
German
→
Germans
高考与教材

Ⅰ
.
高考与单句填空

1.(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ
)I placed the chick in the nest,
and it quickly calmed dow
n.

2.(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ
)If you are interested, you can
through
经历；经受；完成；仔细检查

also join in paper-
cutting.
down
记下；放下；登记

6.a series of
一连串的；一系列；一套

purpose
故意地；有目的地

3.(2017·
全国卷Ⅲ
)In order to make a change,
you need to decide why it
'
s important.
4.(2016·
全国卷Ⅰ
)I
'
d be very grateful if you
order to
为了……→
(
同义短语
)so as to
could take some time to go through my
dusk
在黄昏时刻

to face
面对面地

from
遭受；患病

/get tired of
对……厌烦

(sth.) up
将
(
东西
)
装箱打包

along/on with
与……相处；进展

in
参加；加入→
(
同义短语
)take part
in
in love
相爱；爱上

application.
Ⅱ
.< br>教材与单句改错
(
每题最多
2
处错误
)
up to your score and see how many points
you get.
去掉
to
2.I stayed awake in purpose until half past

→
on
3.I don
'
t want to set down series of facts as most
people
前加
a
was suffered from loneliness but she had to
learn to like it there.
去掉
was
高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

句式仿写

原句背诵

1.
“
while
＋

doing
”
是状语从句的省略形
式

While walking the dog,
you were careless and
it got loose and was hit by a car.

在遛狗时，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆
汽车撞了。


引导时间状 语从句，
意为
“
过
……
之
后才
……”

She and her family hid away for nearly twenty
－
five months
before they were discovered
.
她与家人躲藏了将近
25
个月之后才被发现。

is/was ... that ...
强调句型结构

It
'
s because I haven
'
t been able to be
outdoors for so long that
I
'
ve grown so crazy
about everything to do with nature.
这是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对
一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

/This/That is/was the first time that sb.
has
(
have
)
/had done sth.
这
/
那是某人第一次
做某事

It was the first time in a year and a half that
I
'
d seen
the night face to face.
这是我这一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。

4.(2017·
全国卷
Ⅱ< br>)
这是我市第三次举行剪纸
艺术展览。

This is the third time that our city has held the
paper
－
cutting exhibition.

3.(2 017·
天津卷
)
当我回到我的公寓的时候，
我首先遇见了我的新邻居。
It was when I got back to my apartment that I
first came across my new neighbours.

2.(2017·
全国卷
Ⅲ
)
如果你错过这次机会，也
许要过很久 你才能得到另一次机会。

If you miss this chance, it may be long before
you get another one.
1.(2017·
全国卷
Ⅱ
)
在店里上夜班时，他让一
个无家可 归者睡在他的卡车里。

While working overnight in a store, he let a
homeless man sleep in his truck.

我会仿写

重点全突破

Part 1
重点单词


adj.
心烦意乱的；
不安的；
不适 的
∥
v
t.

(
upset, upset, upsetting
)

使不安；
使心烦；
(
熟词生义
)
打乱；打翻

先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
She was upset to know (know) that her application was turned dow
n.

高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

②
The other day, all my plans upset by the sudden change of the
前加
were
(2)
句式升级
(
按要求升级句式
)
I don
'
t know enough words and my grammar is also poor, which upsets me.
→③
It upsets me that I don
'
t know enough words and my grammar is also poor.(it
作形式主语
)
→④
What upsets me is that I don
'
t know enough words and my grammar is also poor.(what
引导主语从
句
)
后记牢

(1)be upset about/over/at sth.

为某事心烦
/
难过

be upset to do sth.

对做某事感到不安
/
难过

(2)What upsets sb. is ...

让某人心烦的是
……

It upsets sb. to do sth./that ...

做某事让某人心烦
/
让某人心烦的是
……


苍蝇总是烦他，让他很烦。

n
v
t.

(
concerned, concerned, concerning
)

(
使
)
担忧；涉及；关系到
∥
n.
[
U< br>，
C
]
担心；忧虑；
[
C
]

(
pl. concerns
)
关心的事

先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
(2016·
全国卷
Ⅱ
)Others are concerned (concern) about using gardening methods.
②
(2016·
全国卷
Ⅰ
)You showed me some photos concerning (concern) environmental protection.
③
Those concerned about the accident should be
→
in/with
(2)
单句写作

④
(2017·
浙江
11
月卷满分作文
)
就我个人而言，你可以通过这些活动更好地了解春节。

As far as I am concerned, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
后记牢

concern oneself about/for ...



担忧
/
关心
……

be concerned about/over/for ...

关心；挂念
……

be concerned with/in ...

牵扯进
/
参与
……

as/so far as ... be concerned


就
……
而言

◆
提示
concerned
作“与……有关”讲时，作后置定语；作“焦急的；担忧的” 讲时，作前置定语。


高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

health
concerns
me.
就我而言，父母忧心我的学习成绩，而我则担心他们的健康。

n
．< br>[
U
]
能
力；力量；权利；动力
∥

(
熟词生义
)
v
t.

(
powered, powered, powering
)

给
……
提供动力

先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
(2016·
四川卷
)There are many powerful (power) people in their life and work.
②
Such is a power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
第一个
a
→
the
(2)
词汇升级
(
用本单元所学高级词汇升级黑体词汇
)
③
(2017·
全国卷
Ⅰ
满分作文
)You are so diligent that I
'
ll
try my best
to help you know more about Tang
all/everything in my power
后记牢

(1)have the power of ...
有
……
的能力

come to/into power

掌权；上台

beyond one
'
s power

某人力所不能及的

do all/everything in one
'
s power to do sth.


竭尽某人的全力做某事

(2)be powered by

由
……
提供动力；由
……
供电

◆
佳句
Once you are confident about your
power over
bad situations, problems are just stepping stones to
success.
一旦你对自己掌控恶劣 局势的能力感到自信，难题就是你迈向成功的垫脚石。
r
v
i.
(
recovered, recovered, recoveri ng
)
复原；恢复健康
//
v
t.
重新获得；恢复

先试做

(1)
单句填空

①
(2016·
北京卷
)He quickly gave the medicine to the sick children. All of them recovered (recover)
．

②
A number of stolen cellphones have been recovered (recover) so far.

(2)
一句多译

感冒后这个男孩很快恢复了健康。

③
The boy quickly recovered from his cold. (recover)
④
The boy made a quick recovery from his cold.(recovery)
后记牢

(1)recover from ...




从
……
中恢复

recover oneself

恢复知觉

recover sth.

重新获得
/
找回某物

(2)make a recovery from ...

从
……
中恢复

高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

◆
佳句
It took mum a few minutes to
recover herself,
and then she was back in control again.
妈妈过了好几分钟才镇静下来，然后又恢复了常态。


v
t.
(
settled, settled, settling
)
使定居；安排；解决
//
v
i.
安家；定居；停留

先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
(2017·
天津卷
)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have
kids.
②
They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.
③
Jack visited Paris and finally settling there. settling
→
settled
(2)
单句写作

我解决我和他之间的分歧有点困难。


④
I have some trouble in settling the disagreement between him and me.
后记牢

settle sth.

解决某事

settle down

安顿下来；使平静下来

settle down to (doing) sth.

着手
/
专心于
(
做
)
某事

settle in ...

在……居住

settle on/upon sth.

决定
/
同意某事

◆
佳句
Kari had already
settled herself
in a corner where she could watch.
卡丽早已在一个方便观察的角落里舒服地坐下来了。


After
settling
in the new city, I
suffered
from a bad cold and felt
upset
. Fortunately, it was my friend who
was
concerned
about me and did everything in his
power
to help me. Gradually, I
recovered
and adapted to
the new surroundings, for which I would always be grateful to my friend.
Part 2

短语与句型

1
．
add up
合计；把
……
加起来

先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
(2016·
天津卷
)The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added (add) to the language since it
was published.
②
The teacher asked me if I was ready, adding (add) that everybody was waiting for me.
③
His total income was added up to 50,000
yuan
last year.
去掉
was
(2)
单句写作

高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ满分作 文
)
另外，参观展览将增加你对中国传统文化的理解。

④
In addition/Additionally, visiting the exhibition will add to your understanding of traditional Chinese
culture.
后记牢

(1)add up .../add ... up

把
……
加起来

add up to

加起来等于；总计

add to

增加；增添

add ... to ...

把
……
加到
/
进
……
里

add that ...

补充说
……

(2)in addition to

除了
……
外
(
还
)
in addition(
＝
additionally)

此外；而且


记住：点点滴滴可以聚成大梦想。

through
经历；经受；检查；完成；通过；浏览

先试做

[
一词多义
]
写出下列句中黑体部分的含义

①
How does she keep smiling after all she
'
s
gone through
？经历；经受

②
Her application
went through
and she was employed.
通过

③
We spent days
going through
all related reference materials.
检查

④
With great concentration she
went through
the movements.
完成

后记牢

go through with ...

完成
/
做完
……

break through

突破；突围

get through

完成；通过；打通电话

look through

看穿；识破；浏览

live through

经受住

see through

看穿；识破

◆
佳句
Not until he
went through
real hardship did he realize the love for his family is important.
直到他
经历了真正的苦难他才意识到对家人的爱是很重要的。

along/on with
与
……
相处；进展

先试做

(1)
单句改错

高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

①
Only those who have a lot in common can get along nicely with.
去掉
with
②
It
'
s time that I got down to think about my
→
thinking
(2)
单句写作

尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但他们彼此相处得很好。

③
Though the students came from different countries, they got along quite well with each other.
后记牢

(1)get along/on well/nicely/badly with ...


与
……
相处融洽
/
不好；进展好
/
不好

get along


进展；相处

(2)get across


讲清楚；
(
使
)
被领会
(to sb.)
get away from


离开
……
；从
……
脱身


get down to (doing) sth.


着手
(
做
)
某事

get over


克服
walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
在遛
狗时，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。

句型公式

while/when
＋
doing/done ...
先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
(2017·
浙江
11
月卷
)It is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while
reading (read) an interesting piece of literature.
②
(2017·
北京卷
)When not allowed (allow) to sleep, lab rats die within a month.
③
If was necessary, you should turn to your parents for help.
去掉
was
(2)
句式升级
(
利用省略句式升级
)
(2016·
四川卷满分作文
)I feel especially pleased while I am walking in the spring rain.
→④
I feel especially pleased while walking in the spring rain.
后记牢

省略句的条件

省略句的形式

常见形式

状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状
语从句中的主语是代词
it
省略从句中的主语和
be
动词

if possible
如果可能的话；
if so
如果这
样；
if any
如果有


get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.
高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

在等待升职期间，亨利尽最大努力履行他的职责。

5.I wonder if it
'
s because I haven
'
t been able to be outdoors for so long that I
'
ve grown so crazy
about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，
我变得对一切与自然
有关的事物都无比狂热 。

句型公式

It is/was
＋被强调部分＋
that/who ...
强调句型

先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
It
is
the
film
producer
Zhang
Yimou
that/who
directed
Beijing
'
s
8
－
minute
show
at
the
closing
ceremony in Pyeong
－
chang Olympics.
②
(2016·
上海卷
)It is only too much stress that does you harm.
③
Was that because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry
？第一个
that
→
it
④
It was the other day when they knew the secret about Jack
'
s
→
that
(2)
句式升级
(
利用强调句式升级
)
Not until the early 19th century was his musical gift fully recognized.
→⑤
It was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.
后记牢

It is/was ... that/who ...
强调句型

基本句式

一般疑问句

特殊疑问句

not ... until ...
句型的强调句

It is/was
＋被强调部分＋
that/who
＋其他部分

Is/Was it
＋被强调部分＋
that/who
＋其他部分

疑问词＋
is/was it
＋
that/who
＋其他部分
(
若放于宾
语从句位置应使用陈述语序
)
It is/was not until
＋被强调部分＋
that
＋其他部分


was the first time in a year and a half that I
'
d seen the night face to face.
这是我一年半以来第一
次目睹夜晚。

句型公式

It/This/That is/was the first/second/... time that sb. has (have)/had done sth.
“这
/
那是某人第
一次
/
第二次……做某事”

先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

①
It is the first time that the student has won (win) first prize in such a big competition.
②
(2016·
四川卷
)It was also time for the young panda to be (be) independent.
③
There was time when he was so crazy about pop
前加
a
(2)
单句写作

(2017·
浙江
11
月卷满分作文
)
这是你第一次在中国庆祝春节。

④
It is the first time that you have celebrated the Spring Festival in China.
后记牢

(1)
当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在 完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，
从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。

(2)It is (about/high) time that
＋主语＋
did (
过去式
)/should do...

到了某人做
……
的时候了

(3)It is time (for sb.) to do ...


到了
(
某人
)
做
……
的时候了

(4)It/There was a time when ...


那是
/
曾有
……
的时期

◆
佳句
It
was the first time that
Chinese martial arts novelist Jin Yong
'
s
legends

of

the

Condor

Heroes

had been published
in English.
中国武侠小说家金庸的《射雕英雄传》第一次出版英译本。


As
this is the first time that I
'
ve left
home to study in a new school, I have got through many difficulties.
While studying
in the school, I sometimes get tired.
It was
my teacher
'
s encouragement
that

added to
my
confidence and helped me get along well with my studies.
集训新思路

四

维

夯

基

Ⅰ
.
在空白处填入
1
个 适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式
——
热考用法

1
．
They have invented a new car, which









(
power
)
by solar batteries.
答案与解析

is powered

设空在
which
后的定语从句中作谓语。
a new car
与
power
是被动关系，
故用被动语态，故填
is powered
。

2
．
Consider what are your likes and









(
dislike
)
about your job.
答案与解析

dislikes

设空与
and
前的
likes
并列，故用名词
dislike
的复数形式。

3
．
They could communicate even when they strongly









(
agree
)
about the lists.
答案与解析

disagreed

设空处谓语动词与主句谓语
could communicate
时态一致，应用一般 过去
时，再由句意可知填
disagreed
。

4
．









(
teenager
)
are damaging their health because they play computer games too much.
高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

答案与解析

Teenagers

设空处在句中作主语，根据谓语
are
da maging
可知，可数名词
teenager
应用复数形式，故填
Teen agers
。

5
．
This is one of the









(
item
)
in the agreement.
答案与解析

items

one of
＋名词复数，意为
“……
之一
”
，故可数名词
item
用复数形式。

6
．
It
was
not
until
the
area
was
seriously
polluted









they
realized
that
it
was
time




(
take
)
action.
答案与解析

that; to take

第一空考查
It was not until ... that ...
强调句型 结构，强调
until
引导的
状语从句，故第一空填
that
。第二 空考查
It was time to do sth.
“
是做某事的时间了
”
，故填
to take
。

7
．
It is no pleasure









(
stay
)
at home doing homework all day.
答案与解析

staying

It is no pleasure doing sth.
“
做某事没有乐趣
”
，故
stay
应用－
ing
形式。

8
．
He was asked to set









the facts just as he remembered them.
答案与解析

down

根据语境
“
他被要求把事实都记下来
”
可知，此处用
set
down
表
“
写下；记
下
”
，故填
dow n
。

9
．
Steve happened












(
notice
)
her while she was cheating in the exam.
答案与解析

to notice

happen to do sth.
“
碰巧做某事
”
，固定搭配。

10
．
John is crazy









football and he plays football all day.
答案与解析

about

be crazy about ...
“
对
……
着迷
”
，固定搭配。

Ⅱ
.
用括号内动词的正确形式填空
——
不规则变化

1
．
I









(
swap
)
my concert ticket for her film ticket yesterday.
答案与解析

swapped

设空在句中作谓语，
根据时间状语
yesterd ay
，
可知谓语动词用一般过去时。
swap
(
交换
)—
swapped
—
swapped
—
swapping
。

2
．
Harry









(
hide
)
under the bed until they had gone.
答案与解析

hid

根据语境可知，此处指
“
亨利藏在床下一直到他们走了”
，从句谓语用过去完
成时，故主句用一般过去时。
hide
(
藏
)
—
hid
—
hidden
—
hiding。

3
．
You
'
d better keep your information









(
hide
)
from strangers.
答案与解析

hidden

设空在句中作宾补，
hide
与宾语
your information
是逻辑上的动宾关系，故
填
hidden
。

4
．
Last year, a painting of Van Gogh









(
hang
)
on the wall.
答案与解析

hung

根据句中时间状语
Last year
可知，
设 空处作谓语应用一般过去时，
故填
hung
。
hang
(
悬 挂
)
—
hung
—
hung
—
hanging。
hang
(
吊死；绞死
)
—
hanged
—
hanged
—
hanging
。

5
．
He









(
go
)
through all his money in the past weeks.
答案与解析

has gone

根据句中时间状语
in the past weeks
可知，设 空处谓语用现在完成时，故
高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

填
has gone
。
go through
“
经历；用完
”
。
go
(
走；消失；进展；变得
)
—
w ent
—
gone
—
going
。

6
．
She









(
tip
)
the vase on purpose the other day.
答案与解析

tipped

根据句中时间状语
the other day
(< br>几天前
)
可知，设空处作谓语用一般过去时，
故填
tipped
。
tip
(
翻倒
)
—
tipped
—
t ipped
—
tipping
。

7
．
He stood up suddenly,









(
upset
)
a cup of milk on my coat.
答案与解析

upsetting
< br>设空在句中作结果状语，表自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，故填
upsetting
。
upset
(
打翻
)
—
upset
—
up set
—
upsetting
。

8
．
The moment I saw the beautiful garden, I









(
fall
)
in love with it.
答案与解析

fell

根据从句谓语
saw
可知 ，主句用一般过去时，故填
fell
。
fall in love with ...
“
爱
上
……”
。
fall
(
落下；下降； 降临；变成
)
—
fell
—
fallen
—
fal ling
。

Ⅲ
.
改正下列句子中的唯一错误
——
易错混用

1
．
Concerning about his sick wife, he hurried home immediately after the meeting.








答案与解析

Concerning
→
Concerned

be concerned about ...
“
担心
/
关心
……”，
在句中作状语应
用过去分词，故
Concerning
改为
C oncerned
。

2
．
She likes watching TV
, but dislikes walk the dog.








答案与解析

walk
→
walking

dislike doing sth .
“
不喜欢做某事
”
，故
walk
改为
walki ng
。

3
．
Don
'
t panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly.








答案与解析

calmly
→
calm

此处与< br>quiet
并列作
remain
的表语，
remain
ca lm
“
保持平静
”
，故
calmly
改为
calm
。

4
．
The car suffered from severe damage in the accident.








答案与解析

去掉
from

suffer damage
“
遭受损害< br>”
，
from
多余，故去掉。

5
．
I
'
m grateful of you for your help.








答案与解析

of
→
to

be grateful to sb. for sth.
“
因某事感激某人
”
。

6
．
I am having some trouble in my classmates at the moment.








答案与解析

in
→
with

have
trouble
with
sb./sth.
“
与某人
/
事有麻烦
/
问题
”
；
have
＋
trou ble
(
in
)

doing sth.
“
做某 事有困难
”
，故
in
改为
with
。

7
．
We need to get to the root of the problem after we can solve it.








答案与解析

after
→
before

根据语境
“
我们需要 在解决问题之前先找到它的根源
”
可知，应用
before
引导时间状语从句 ，表
“……
之前
”
。

8
．
I still find hard to make good friends with them.








答案与解析

find
后加
it

此处为
“
find it
＋
adj.
＋
to do
”
结构，
it
作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾
语。

高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

9
．
Roy really wants to meet his favourite pop star face with face.








答案与解析

with
→
to

face to face
“
面对面
”
。

10
．
Having got tiring of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.








答案与解析

tiring
→
tired

get tired of sth./doing sth.
“
厌倦
(
做
)
某事
”
。

Ⅳ
.
根据语境选出画线部分的正确含义
——
熟词生义

A
．
supplied with power

B
．
fired

C
．
find
1
．
Police have so far failed to recover the stolen jewellery.

C


2
．
The car which is powered by solar batteries sells well.

A



——
——


小题补练



——
——

语法填空

When
we
arrived
at
Prinsengracht,
we
went
quickly
upstairs
and
into
the
1.








(hide)
place.
We
closed the door behind us and we were alone. Margot had come 2.







(fast) on her bike than us and was
already waiting 3.








us. There were 4.








(box) on the floor and the beds, making the rooms in a
mess.

In
order
5.








(sleep)
in
comfortable
beds
that
night,
we had
got
to
start
clearing
up
at
once.
Mummy and Margot were not able to help. They were tired and 6.








(lie) down on their beds. However,
it was

Daddy and I, the two helpers of the family 7.








got down to working at once.
The whole day we 8.







(unpack) cases, filled the cupboards and tidied, until we got extremely tired.
We did sleep in clean beds that night, but hadn
'
t had any warm food to eat all day. Mummy and Margot were
too tired and worried to eat, so 9.








went to sleep without 10.







(eat) anything.
答案与解析


1
．
hiding

考查非谓语动词。设空处所填词在句中作定语， 修饰名词
place
，说明被修饰名词
place
的
功
能< br>、
作
用
和
目
的
，
应
用
动< br>名
词
，
故
填
hiding
。
a
hiding
place
“
藏
身
之
处
”
。
a
hidden
message/information
“
隐含之意
/
暗含的信息
”
。

2
．
faster

考查比较等级。根据设空后的比较级提示词
than
可知，该空应用形容词比较级。< br>
3
．
for

考查动词短语。
wait for sb.
“
等待某人
”
。

4
．
boxes

考查名词的数。根据句中谓语动词
were
可知，该空应填复数名词。

5
．
to sleep

考查非谓语动词。
in order to do sth.
“
为了做某事
”
。

6
．
lay

考查时态。设空处所填谓语动词与
and
前的谓语
were tired时态一致，故用一般过去时，填
过去式
lay
。
lie(
躺)
—
lay
—
lain
—
lying
。

7
．
that/who

考查强调句式。该处是强调句式结构，强调主语
Daddy and I
，故用
that/who
引导强调
句式。

8
．
unpacked

考查时态。设空处所填谓语与该句中的filled
和
tidied
时态一致，应用一般过去时，
故填
unpacked
。

高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

9
．
they

考查代词。设空处所填词在句中作主语，且指代设空前的
Mummy and Margot
，故填人称
代词
they
。

10
．
eating

考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词
wi thout
，故该空填动名词。
without doing sth.
“
在没有
做某事的情况下
”
。

写

作

提

能

用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友
A my
来信说她每逢重要考试都会倍感焦虑。请你给她写封回信，内
容包括：

①表示理解并给予安慰；②提出具体建议。

(
一
)
根据提 示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
(
无提示处请填写适当的过渡衔接词汇：
first
of
all
、
in
addition
、
finally
)

Dear Amy
，

❶
Hearing
that
you
feel
nervous
whenever
you
'
re
taking
any
important
exam,
I
am
worried.
Many
teenagers
have
such
bad
times,
so
①
don
'
t
be
upset
about
it
(
不要为此烦恼
).
②
I
'
d
like
to
offer
you
some
useful tips (
我想给你提一些有用的建议
)
．

③
First of all, it
'
s important to have a right attitude to exams. They help you check
④
how you are getting
along with your studies (
你的学习进展情况如何
). If you study hard and make careful plans for every exam,
⑤
you will have no difficulty studying (
你学习不会有困难
).
⑥
In addition,
❷
getting enough sleep can make
you energetic.
⑦
Finally, you can
⑧
join in some outdoor activities (
参加一些户外活动
) to keep yourself
relaxed before an exam.

I hope you will find my suggestions helpful.
Yours
，

Li Hua
(
二
)
按要求升级词汇和句式

1
．
用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇

worried
→
concerned
2
．按要求升级句式

(1)
用状语从句的省略形式升级句
❶

Hearing that you feel nervous whenever taking any important exam, I am worried.
(2)
利用强调句式升级句
❷

it is getting enough sleep that can make you energetic
Unit 2

English around the world

高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

基础巧回顾

见学生用书
P007
单词巧练

写准并记牢

重点单词

t
n
．
&
v
t.
请求；要求

高考与教材

Ⅰ
.
高考与单句填空

1.(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ
)As you know,
ht
ad
v
.
直接；挺直

adj.
直的；笔
paper
－
cutting is recognized
直的

d
n
．
&
v
t.
命令；指令；掌握
→
commander
n
．
[C]
指挥官


v
t.
以……为根据

n
．
[C]
基部；
基
地；基础→
basic
adj.

基本的；基础的
→
basically
ad
v
.
基本上；大体上

ize
v
t.
辨认出；承认；公认
→
recognition
n
．
[U]
辨认；认出

(recognize) as one of traditional
Chinese cultures.


2.(2016·
全国卷Ⅰ
)The title will be
officially (official) given to me at a
ceremony in London.
3.(2016·
全国卷Ⅱ
)I was delighted at
the presence (present) of such a
student.
4.(2016·
全国卷Ⅱ
)Actually (actual),
l
adj.
逐渐的；逐步的→
gradually
I
'
m going to meet with Professor
ad
v
.
逐渐地；逐步地

Smith at ten past two.

adj.
较后的；后半的；
(
两者中
)
后
5.(2016·
全国卷Ⅲ
)Food in small
者的→
latest
adj.
最新的；最近的→
later
ad
v
.
后来


adj.
后期的→
lately
ad
v
.
近
来；最近

pieces could be eaten easily with
twigs (
树枝
) which gradually
(gradual) turned into chopsticks.

adj.
流利的；流畅的→
fluently
ad

Ⅱ< br>.
教材与单句改错
(
每题最多
2
处
v
.流利地；流畅地→
fluency
n
．
[U]
流畅

nt
adj.
频繁的；常见的
→
frequently
ad
v
.
常常；频繁地
→
frequency
n
．
[U]
频率；频繁

sion
n
．
[C]
词语；
[U]
表示；表
达→
express
v
t.
表达；表示

ly
ad
v
.
实际上；事实上→
actual

adj.
实际的；真实的

错误
)
gh many Americans move a
lot, but they still recognized and
understand each other
'
s dialects.
去
掉
but; recognized
→
recognize
people use words and
expression different from the
standard language, it is called a
sion
→
expressions
al
adj.
官方的；正式的；公务的

has a large number of
高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

n
．
[C]
官员→
officially
ad
v
.
官方地；
正式
fluently English speakers because
地

阅读单词

lary
n
．
词汇；词汇量；词表


adj.
本国的；本地的

n
．
本地
人；本国人


n
．
航行；航海

短语巧练

写准并记牢

高考与教材

Ⅰ
.
高考与单句填空

than

超过；
非常；
不只是；
不仅是

up

走近；上来；提出

based on

以……为基础

e it or not

信不信由你

a part (in)

扮演一个角色；
参与

e of

因为；由于

number of

……的数量

present

现在；目前

use of

利用；使用

if

即使；尽管

as

例如……；
像……那样
的

句式仿写

原句背诵

if
＝
even tho ugh
意为
“
即使；尽管
”
，引
导让步状语从句

Native English speakers can understand each other
even if
they don
'
t speak the same kind of English.
我会仿写

1.(2016·
北京卷
)
尽管九十多岁
了，爷爷仍旧偶尔打网球。

My grandfather still plays tennis
now and then, even if he
'
s in his
nineties.
1.(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ
)I
'
m more than happy to
invite you to visit the exhibition.
2.(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ
)You should make use of
these materials to understand the background of
the poems.
3.(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ
)The Tang Poetry plays an
important part in Chinese literature.
Ⅱ
.
教材与单句改错
(
每题最多
2
处错误
)
was basing more on German than the
English we speak at the
→
based;
去掉第二个
the
because that, English began to be spoken
in many other e
后加
of

number of people learning English in
China are increasing
→
is
Britain ruled India from 1765 to
ly
→
fluent
高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

以英语作为母语的人，
即使他 们所讲的英语不尽
2.
在我看来，他有勇无谋。

相同，也可以相互理解。

... than ...
“
与其说
……
倒不如说
……”

It was based
more
on German
than
the English we
speak at present.
As far as I
'
m concerned, he was
more brave than wise.

3.
事实上，在这一带没有你描
述的那种车。

当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，
而不是我们今
In fact, there is no such car as
天所说的英语。

is no such ...
“
没有这样的
……”

Believe it or not,

there is
no such
thing as
standard English.
信不信由你，
(
世界上
)
没有什么标准英语。

you describe in the
neighborhood.
重点全突破

见学生用书
P008

Part 1
重点单词



v
t.

(
based, based, basing
)

以
……
为根据
∥
n.
[
C
](
pl. bases
)

基部；基地；基础

先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
The movie, based (base) on a real-
life incident, turned out to be a success.
②
Based
an
important
decision
more
on
emotion
than
on
reason,
you
will
regret
it
sooner
or

→
Basing
(2)
一句多译

根据这些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。

③
On the basis of the facts, we can reach these conclusions.(basis)
④
Based on/upon the facts, we can reach these conclusions.(base)
后记牢

(1)base ... on/upon .../be based on/upon ...
以
……
为基础
/
依据

(2)on the basis of ...

根据
……
；在
……
的基础上

(3)basically
ad
v
.


基本上；大体上

◆佳句

Critics say these programmes are
basically
bad, but people still watch them.
评论者说这些节目
总的来说是不好的，可人们还在看。

d

n.

①
[
C
](
pl. commands
)

命令

②
[
U
]

(
常用单数
)
掌握
∥
v
t.

(
commanded, commanded,
高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

commanding
)

命令；指挥；支配；获得；赢得

先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
I
'
m at your command
—
what would you like me to do?
②
The police arrived and took command of the situation.
③
The commander commanded the work d
前加
be
(2)
补全句子
/
句式升级

④
Besides,
I
have
such
a
good
command
of
English/have
so
good
a
command
of
English(
如此精通英
语
)that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
⑤
(
用倒装句升级练习④
)Besides,
such
a
good
command
of
English
do
I
have/so
good
a
command
of
English do I have that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
后记牢

(1)at sb.
'
s command




听某人支配

be in command of

掌握；控制

take command of

控制

have a good command of

掌握；精通

(2)command sb. to do sth.


命令某人做某事

command that ... (should) do sth.


命令
……

做某事

◆
佳句
H
is bravery in the rescue
commanded
our respect.
他在援救中的勇敢赢得了我们的尊重。

t
n
．
[
C
]

请求；要求
∥
v
t.

(
requested, requested, requesting
)

请求；要求

先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
All members are requested (request) to attend the meeting tomorrow.
②
Our request is that the performer (should) play (play) in public again.
③
They arrived there under the teacher
'
s
→
at
④
It
'
s requested that all the articles is related to students
'

→
be
(2)
一句多译

老师要求我们为考试做好充分的准备。

⑤
Our teacher made a request that

we (should) be well prepared for the exam.
⑥
Our teacher requested that we (should) be well prepared for the exam.
⑦
Our teacher requested us to be well prepared for the exam.
后记牢

高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

(1)make (a) request for .../that ...


请求
/
要求
……

at sb.
'
s request/at the request of sb.


应某人的要求

(2)request sb. to do sth.

请求某人做某事

request that ... (should) do sth.
要求
/
请求
……
做某事

It is requested that ... (should) do sth.
要求
……
做某事


他无视邻居不让他那样吵闹的请求。

ize
v
t.

(
recognized, recognized, recognizing
)

辨认出；承认；公认

先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
Though
he
is
recognized
as
a
pop
star,
being
recognized
in
public
has
brought
him
much
trouble.(recognize)
②
The city has changed beyond all recognitions since I was last itions
→
recognition
(2)
句型转换

Air pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems.
→③
It is recognized that air pollution has become one of the most serious problems.
后记牢

(1)recognize sb./one
'
s voice
认出某人
/
听出某人的声音

be recognized to be/as ...

被认为是
……

It is recognized that ...

人们公认
……

(2) beyond (all) recognition

认不出来

◆
佳句
We
recognize
this is an unpleasant choice we have to make.
我们承认这是一个我们不得已而做
出的令人不愉快的决定。


It is
recognized
that speaking fluent English is
based
on hard work. Therefore, our English teacher
frequently
requests
us to practise hard so that we can have a good
command
of English.
Part 2

短语与句型

1
．
come up
走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；
(
太阳、月亮等
)
升起
(
无被动语态
)
先试做

高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

(1)[
一词多义
]
写出下列句中黑体部分的含义

①
I
'
d love to join you, but something unexpected has
come up
.
发生

②
The plan
came up
at the meeting.
被提出

③
The moon
came up
and bathed the town in sliver light.
升起

④
I planted some seeds. But they failed to
come up
.
发芽

(2)
单句写作

无论谁在几分钟之内想出这个问题的答案都可以离开。

⑤
Whoever can come up with the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.
后记牢

come up with sth.

想出
/
提出某事

come about


发生
(
不及物
)
come across


(
偶然
)
遇见；发现

come out


出来；
(
书等
)
出版；发行


when it comes to (doing) sth.



当谈到
(
做
)
某事时


当谈到在公共场合发言时，无人能与他相比。

use of
利用；使用

(
use
可用
good/full/little
修饰
)
先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
We should make full use of every chance to practise speaking English.
②
With the examination approaching, full use must be made (make) of every minute to go over lessons.
③
It
'
s no use complaining (complain) without taking action.
④
I hope the information will be of great useful to
→
use
(2)
句式升级
(
用被动句升级练习
①
)
→⑤
Every chance should be made full use of to practise speaking English.
→⑥
Full use should be made of every chance to practise speaking English.
后记牢

(1)make full/good use of



充分利用

make the best/most of


充分利用

be made use of to do ...


被利用做
……

(2)be of great use
＝
be very useful


很有用

高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

It is no use/useless doing sth.

做某事没用


我利用业余时间开始学画画。

was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
当时的英语更多是以德语为基
础，而不是我们今天所说英语。

句型公式

more ... than ...
“与其说……倒不如说……”

先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
She was more worried than angry when her daughter didn
'
t go home.
②
His whole school education added up to no more (much) than three years.
③
He earns not much than 2,000 dollars a
→
more
(2)
词汇升级
(
用本单元所学高级词汇升级黑体词汇
)
④
(2017·
全国卷
Ⅱ
满分作文
)I
'
d be
very
grateful if you could accept my than
后记牢

(1)more than
＋数词或从句


超过……

more than
＋形容词



非常……的

more than
＋名词


不只是
/
不仅仅是……

(2)no more than

只不过；仅仅

not more than

不超过；至多

(3)other than

除了

rather than

而不是

◆
佳句
Fishing is
more than
a sport; it
'
s an art.
钓鱼不只是一项运动，它是一门艺术。

e it or not,

there is no such thing as standard English.
信不信由你，
(
世界上
)
没有什么标准
英语。

句型公式

There is no such
＋单数名词＋
as ...

“没有像……这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可
再加冠词

先试做

(1)
对比填空：
that/as
①
It
'
s such a difficult problem as we can
'
t work out.
②
It
'
s such a difficult problem that we can
'
t work it out.
高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

(2)
单句写作
/
句式升级

③世上没有失败，那不过是生活想让我们换个方向罢了。

There is no such thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.
④
He is such a good professor that everyone respects him.(
利用倒装句式升级
)
→
Such a good professor is he that everyone respects

him.
后记牢

(1)such
与
a/an
连用时要放在
a/an
的前面；
与
all
、
no
、
some
、
any
、
few
、
little
、
many
、
much
、
several
、
on e
等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。


a/an
＋
adj
.
＋可数名词单数


＋
that ...
< br>(2)such


adj
.
＋不可数名词
/
复数名词

如此
……
以至于
……

(3)such ... as ...
“
像
……
这样的
……”
，
as
在句中引导定语从句。

◆佳句
(
朗文词典
)These days
there's no such

名词前无冠词
thing as a job for life.
如今已经没有终身职业。


Believe it or not,
more than
one tip concerning English learning
came up
at the class meeting. As
there is
no such thing as
a shortcut in English learning, any time available should be
made use of
to practise speaking
English. Only in this way can we learn English much better.
集训新思路

四

维

夯

基

本部分练习中加黑体词语是必修
1 Unit 1
的词汇复现，如有遗忘，请及时回顾。

Ⅰ
.
在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式
——
热考用法

1
．
As far as I
'
m concerned,

I want to own a room









(base) on my own personal taste.
答案与解析

based

be based on ...
“
以
……
为基础
”
，设空处作定 语，故用过去分词
based
。

2
．
In order to
speak English









(fluent), I practise oral English with my
partner
every day.
答案与解析

fluently

在句中作状语修饰动词
s peak
，应用副词，故用
fluently
。

3
．
The film star
dislikes










(recognize) in public, so he
has got to
wear sunglasses.

答案与解析

being recognized

dislike doing sth.
“
不喜欢做某事
”
，
recognize
与
The film star
是动
宾关系，故用
v
.
－
ing
的被动式
being
v
.
－
ed
，故填
being recognized
。

4
．
As the weather









(gradual) becomes warmer,

the two
Germans
will
recover
soon.
答案与解析

gradually

在句中作状语修饰谓语动词becomes
，应用副词，故填
gradually
。

高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

5
．
When we saw the
highway entirely










(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at
home.
答案与解析

blocked

设空在句中作宾补，与宾语
the
highway
构成逻辑上的动宾关系， 故用过去
分词作宾补，故填
blocked
。

6
．
I advise you to do what you like to keep
calm,
such









listening to music, doing sports and so
on.
答案与解析

as

such as
“
例如
”
，固定搭配。

7
．
The number of the people, who
walk the dog outdoors,









(rise) sharply in the past years.
答案与解析

has risen

设空在句中作谓语，根据句中时间状语
in the past years
可知，谓语用现在
完成时，故填
has risen
。
r ise(
上升
)
—
rose
—
risen
—
rising
。

8
．
Even









my work is challenging, I don
'
t
get tired of
it.
答案与解析

if/though

even if/though
“
即使
”
，引导让步状语从句。

9
．
Though friends play an important part









our lives, we now lack time to communicate with
them
face to face
.
答案与解析

in

play an important part in ...
“< br>在
……
中起重要作用
”
，故填
in
。

10
．
The form in the
suitcase
cannot be signed by anyone









than yourself.
答案与解析

other

other than
“
除了
”
，固定搭配。本句句意为：
“
手提箱里的文件除了你任何人
都不能签
”
。

Ⅱ
.
用括号内动词的正确形式填空
——
不规则变化

1
．
The girl always kept silent unless









(speak) to.
答案与解析

spoken

speak
to
与
The
girl
是逻辑上的动宾关系 ，故用过去分词作
状语。
speak(
说
)
—
spoke< br>—
spoken
—
speaking
。

2
．
The subject









(come) up in conversation but later it was
ignored
.
答案与解析

came

设空在句中作谓语，
由
but
后连接分句中的谓语
was igno red
可知，
设空用一般
过去时，故填
came
。
come up
“
被提出；走近；上来
”
。
come(
来
)< br>—
came
—
come
—
coming
。

3
．
Better use could









(make) of our limited resources.
答案与解析

be made

此处是
make use of sth.
的被动形式
use be made of sth.
，
故填
be made
。
make(使
得；制造
)
—
made
—
made
—
making
。

4
．
The spider









(catch) and ate the fly and it was never









(see) again!
答案与解析

caught;
seen

根据句中的
ate
和
was
可知第一空用一般过去时，故填
caug ht
。第二空
主语
it
与
see
是被动关系，故用过去分词
seen
构成被动语态。
see(
看见
)
—
saw
—
seen
—
seeing
。
catch(
捉住
)
—
caught
—
caught
—
cat ching
。

5
．
When Americans moved from one place to another, they









(take) their dialects with them.
高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

答案与解析

took

根据
when
从句中的谓 语动词
moved
可知，
主句谓语用一般过去时，
故填
took。
take(
拿
)
—
took
—
taken< br>—
taking
。

Ⅲ
.
改正下列句子中的唯一错误
——
易错混用

1
．
There are
a

series of
messages requested your personal information, but you
'
d better

ignore
them.






答案与解析

requested
→
requesting

messages
与
request
是逻辑上的主动关系，
故用requesting
作后
置定语修饰
messages
。

2
．
Actually, the African elephant is native of Africa.








答案与解析

of
→
to

be native to
“
原产于
”
。

3
．
Buses
no longer
run frequent between the city and the airport.








答案与解析

frequent
→
frequently

修饰谓语动词
run
应用副词，故
frequent
改为
frequently
。

4
．
Of the two opinions,

I
disagree with
the former, but prefer a latter.








答案与解析

a
→
the

the former, the latter
“
前者；后者
”
。

5
．
I
get along well with
the girl who has good command of the German language.








答案与解析

good
前加
a

have a good command of
“
精通；掌握
”
。

6
．
There is an answering machine for you to make use.








答案与解析

use
后加
of

make use of sth.
“
利用某物的
”
。句中
make use of
用 不定式形式作后置
定语修饰
machine
，
of
不能省。

7
．
He came up us and
joined in
our discussion.








答案与解析

up
后加
to

come up to sb.
“
走向某人；走近某人
”
。

8
．
As far as I know, he was very
upset
because what you said just now.








答案与解析

because
后加
of

because of
“
因为；由于
”
是介词短语，后接
n.
/
pr
on./v
.
－
ing/what
从
句，由句中的
what you said
可知
because
后应加
of
。

9
．
Believe or not, Robert has
settled
in Beijing since last year.








答案与解析

Believe
后加
it

believe it or not
“
信不信由你
”
。

10
．
There is no such a boy as
has suffered from
depression and
loneliness
.








答案与解析

去掉
a

such
与
no
连用时后接单数名词，不加冠词。
There
is
no
such
＋单数名词＋
as ...
“
没有像
……
这样的
……”
。

Ⅳ
.
根据语境选出画线部分的正确含义
——
熟词生义

A. get

B. ordered

C. occurred
1
．
Sorry. I can
'
t go with you, because something has suddenly come up.

C


2
．
Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large
salaries.

A


高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理


——
——


小题补练


——
——


短文改错

In present, English is playing an increasingly important part in our life. However, much problems will be
come up in learning English. Every opportunity should be made full uses of to practise in this way
can we eventually have good command of English.
Believe this or not, learning English should be basing on hard work. You shouldn
'
t lose heart when facing
with difficulties. Actual, everything comes with a price; there is no such thing like a free lunch in the world.
答案与解析


In

present, English is playing an increasingly important part in our life. However,
much

problems will
①
At
②
many
be

come up in learning English. Every opportunity should be made full
uses

of to practise in
③
④
use
this way can we eventually have
∧

good command of English.
⑤
a
Believe
this

or not, learning English should be
basing

on hard work. You shouldn
'
t lose heart when
⑥
it
⑦
based
facing
或
with difficulties.
Actual
，

everything comes with a price; there is no such thing
like

a free lunch in
⑧
faced
⑨
Actually
⑩
as
the world.
①
In
→
At

考查介词短语。
at present
“现在；目前”。

②
much
→
many

考查形容词。
probl ems
是复数名词，应用
many
修饰；
much
修饰不可数名词或 比
较级。

③去掉
be

考查语态。
come up
“发生；被提出”是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。

④
uses
→
use

考查名词的数。
make full use of
“充分利用”。

⑤
good
前加
a

考查固定短语。
have a good command of
“精通”。

⑥
this
→
it

考查固定短语。
believe it or not
“信不信由你”。

⑦
basing
→
based

考查语态。
be based on ...
“以……为基础”。

⑧
facing
→
faced
或去掉
with

考查状语从句的省略或固定短语。
be faced with ...
/facing ...“
面对
……”
。
when
引 导的时间状语从句完整的形式应为
when you are faced with/facing difficulties
。

⑨
Actual
→
Actually

考查副词。在句中作状语修饰全句，应用副词
Actually
。

⑩
like
→
as

考查固定句式。
there is no such thing as ...
“没有像……这样的东西”。

写

作

提

能

用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文

假设你是李华，你的朋友
Tom
因为受

“汉语热”的影响决心学习 汉语，特意来信向你咨询。请你
给他写封回信，说明这一现象的原因，并提出几条学习汉语的建议。
高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

(
一
)
根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
(
无提示处请填写适当的过渡衔接词汇：
th erefore
、
most
importantly)
Dear Tom
，

①
At present (
目前
), there are many foreigners learning Chinese, because China
②
is playing an
increasingly important part in the world (
在世界上起着越来越重要的作用
). With
③
a good command of
Chinese (
精通汉语
), you will get a better understanding of China, a 5,000
－
year
－
old multi
－
cultural country.
As for the advice of learning Chinese, I would say
④
there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world (
世
界上没有免费的午餐
).
⑤
Therefore, speaking fluent Chinese
⑥
should be based on hard work (
应该以勤奋为
基础
).
⑦
Make use of every opportunity to practise Chinese (
利用一切机会练习汉语
), because the more you
use Chinese, the better you will learn it.
⑧
Most importantly,
⑨
even if many problems may come up (
即使会
出现许多问题
) in learning Chinese, you should not lose heart.
Yours
，

Li Hua
(
二
)
按要求升级词汇和句式

1
．
用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇

many
→
a number of
2
．按要求升级句式

利用
“that is because ...”
句式升级第一段第一句

At present, there are a number of foreigners learning Chinese, and that is because China is playing an
increasingly important part in the world.
Unit 3

Travel journal

基础巧回顾

单词巧练

写准并记牢

重点单词

高考与教材

Ⅰ
.
高考与单句填空

ort
v
t.
运输；运送

n
．
[U]
运送；运输

1.(2017·
全国卷Ⅲ
)The trip is
de
n
．
[C]
态度；看法

scheduled to start (start) on
2.(2017·
全国卷Ⅲ
)Fourteen wolves
were caught in Canada and

n
．
[C
，
U]
风景；
视野；
观点；
见解

v
t.
December 21 in New York City.

观看；注视；考虑


v
i.
(
指液体
)
沸腾；
(
水
)
开→
boiling
adj.
正在沸腾的；酷热的→
boiled
adj.
煮沸的；煮
transported (transport) to the park.
3.(2016·
全国卷Ⅰ
)In America, May
熟的

高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理


n
．
[C]
弯；拐角

v
t.
使弯曲

v
i.
弯身；
and June are the traditional months
弯腰→
bent/bent(
过去式
/
过去分词
)
le
n
．
[C
，
U]
时间表；进度表

v
t.
为
某事安排时间

ine
v
t.
决定；确定；下定决心
→
determined
adj.
坚决的；有决心的
→
determination
n
．
[U]
决心

de
v
t.


说服；劝说→
persuasive
adj.
有说服力的→
persuasion
n
．
[U]
说服


v
t.
更喜 欢；
选择某事物
(
而不选择其他
事物
)
→
pref erence
n
．
[C]
偏爱；爱好


n
．
[C
，
U]
细节；详情→
detailed
adj.
详细的

antage
n
．
[C]
不利条件；不便之处
→
advantage
n
．
[C]
有利条件；优势

ze
v
t.
组织；成立→
organizer
n
．
[C]
组织者→
organization
n
．
[C
，
U]
组织
→
organized
adj.
有组织的

te
v
i.
毕业

n
．
[C]
大学毕业生
→
graduation
n
．
[C
，
U]
毕业；毕业典礼

y
ad
v
.
最后；终于→
final
adj.
最后的

le
adj.
可信赖的；可靠的→
reliably
ad

v
.
可依赖地；可靠地→
rely
v
i.
依靠；信赖

阅读单词

l
n.

日记；杂志；定期刊物

nce
n
．
保险


n
．
火焰；光芒；热情


n
．
费用

rn
adj.
顽固的；固执的

短语巧练

写准并记牢

高考与教材

for graduation (graduate)
．

4.(2016·
全国卷Ⅰ
)Only after a year
of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza
finally (final) say yes.
5.(2016·
全国卷Ⅰ
)Silence may be
viewed (view) by some cultural
groups as extremely uncomfortable.
6.(2016·
全国卷Ⅱ
)If you are a fruit
grower
—
take advantage of Apple
Day to see what
'
s around.
Ⅱ
.教材与单句改错
(
每题最多
2
处
错误
)
gave me a determining
look
—
the kind that said she would
not change her
ining
→
determined
was very reliably and I knew I
didn
'
t need to encourage
ly
→
reliable
years ago she bought an
expensive mountain bike and then
she persuaded me buy
后加
to
concert went like clockwork
because Li Pei organized it so
zed
前加
had
5.I prefer the red dress than the
green one because it fits me

→
to
since

自从；自……以后

Ⅰ
.
高考与单句填空

高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

fond of

喜爱；喜欢

1.(2017·
全国卷Ⅲ
)Knowing that you are fond of
about

关心；忧虑；惦念

playing table tennis, I wonder if you
'
d like to
one
'
s mind

改变主意

join.
全国卷Ⅱ
)Which boy hasn
'
t dreamed
up one
'
s mind

下决心；
2.(2014·
决定

in

投降；屈服；让步

usual

照常

midnight

在午夜

up

张贴；搭建

about/of

梦想


'
t wait to do sth.

迫不及
待地做某事

of/about being a cool secret agent (
特工
)
？

3.(2014·
全国卷Ⅰ
)The reports went missing in
2012 and nobody has seen (see) them ever since.
Ⅱ
.
教材与单句改错
(
每题最多
2
处错误
)
since middle school, my sister Wang Wei
and I had dreamed taking a great bike

→
have; dreamed
后加
of/about
the midnight the sky became clearer and the
stars grew brighter.
去掉第一个
the
can hardly wait to seeing
→
see
句式仿写

原句背诵


后宾语从句的虚拟语气

Although she didn
'
t know the best way of
getting to places,

she
insisted that she
organize
the trip properly.
1.
他执意要求在会上讨论这个问题。

He insisted the problem (should) be
我会仿写

虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清
discussed at the meeting.

楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得
尽善尽美。

2.
主语＋
be
＋
adj.
＋
to do
结构

When I told her
the air would be hard to
breathe
and it would be very cold,

she
said it would be an interesting experience.
2.(2017·
江苏卷
)
但是难以找到其他解
释。

当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难
But alternative explanations are hard to
find.

而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有
趣的经历。

高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

3.
“
no matter
＋疑问词
”
引导让步状语
从句

3.
无论旅途多么艰辛，只要和家人在一
A determined person always tries to finish
起，我就不在乎。

the job,
no matter how hard it is
.
No matter how tiring a journey is, as long
无论工作多么困难，意志坚定的人总会
as I
'
m with my family, I don
'
t care.

设法完成。

重点全突破

Part 1
重点单词


v
t.

(
preferred, preferred, preferring
)

更喜欢；选择某事物

(
而不选择其他事物
)
先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
He prefers staying (stay) indoors to going (go) out this afternoon.
②
People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect
learning. (prefer)

③
Kids prefer to be praised rather than being
→
be
(2)
一句多译

我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿去浪费有限的资源。

④
I prefer living a simple life to wasting limited resources. (prefer)
⑤
I prefer to live a simple life rather than waste limited resources. (prefer)
⑥
I would have a preference for a simple life rather than waste limited resources. (preference)
⑦
I would rather live a simple life than waste limited resources.
后记牢

(1)prefer sth. to sth.

与某物相比更喜欢某物

prefer to do/doing sth.

更喜欢做某事

prefer doing sth. to doing sth.


宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
＝
would do sth. rather than do sth./would rather do sth. than do sth.


宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

(2)have a preference for

偏爱；喜爱

◆
佳句
(2017·
北京卷
)I
prefer
the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river in China and one of the mother
rivers of Chinese civilization.
我更喜欢长江之旅。长江是中国最长的河流也是中华文明的母亲河之一。

高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

de
v
t.

(
persuaded, persuaded, persuading
)

说服；劝说；使相信；使信服

先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
He is very stubbor
n.
Never can he be persuaded (persuade) to do whatever he dislikes.
②
We persuaded him out of carrying (carry) out his foolish pla
n.

③
Don
'
t let yourself be persuaded to buying things you don
'
t really
→
into
或
buying
→
buy
(2)
一句多译

我设法说服我的同学们接受了我的想法。

④
I managed to persuade my classmates to accept my idea.
⑤
I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.
后记牢

(1)persuade sb. of sth.

使某人相信某事

persuade sb. to do sth./persuade sb. into doing sth.

说服某人做某事

persuade sb. not to do sth./persuade sb. out of doing sth.

说服某人不做某事

(2)try to persuade sb. to do sth./advise sb. to do sth.

试图说服某人做某事

◆
佳句
(
朗文词典
)Leo wouldn
'
t agree, despite our efforts to
persuade
him.
尽管我们努力说服利奥，他
还是不同意。

ine
v
t.
&
v
i.

(
determined, determined, determining
)

决定；确定；
(
使
)
下定决心

先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
(2017·
北京卷
)This made Hannah very sad, and even more determined (determine) to do something.
②
The determining look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in
ining
→
determined
(2)
句式升级

(
用分词作状语升级
)
(2017·
天津卷满分作文
)I
'
m determined to perform well in the final exam, so I
'
m occupied in preparing
for it.
→③
Determined to perform well in the final exam, I
'
m occupied in preparing for it.
后记牢

(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth.


决定
(
做
)
某事

determine to do sth.


决定做某事
(
表示动作
)
(2)be determined to do sth.


决心做某事
(
表示状态
)
高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

(3)with determination

坚决地

◆
佳句
I have
determined on/upon
working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.

我已决定毕业后到农村支教。


n
．
①
[
C
]

(
pl. views
)
风景；
观点；
见解

②
[
U
]
视野；
视线
∥
v
t.

(
viewed, viewed, viewing
)

观看；
注视；考虑

先试做

(1)[
一词多义
]
写出下列句中黑体部分的含义

①
There was a tall man sitting in front of me, blocking my
view
completely.
视线

②
We were rewarded with a beautiful
view
while climbing the mountain.
风景

③
The mountains are a splendid sight when
viewed
from the valley floor.
观看

④
He presented his
view
on the subject.
观点；见解

(2)
单句写作

站在山顶，我们可以清楚地看到整个城市的美景。

⑤
Standing at the top of the mountain, we can have a good view of the whole city.
后记牢

(1)have/get a good view of ...

看到
/
欣赏
……

come into view

进入视野；看得见

in view

看得见

in view of

由于；鉴于；考虑到

in one
'
s view/from one
'
s point of view


在某人看来

(2)view ... as ...

把
……
看作
……

◆
佳句
In view of
the smoggy weather, the event will be held indoors.
由于雾霾天气，
比赛将在室内举行。


John
determined
to drop out of school because of his poor performance in the final exam. His classmates
and teachers, who
viewed
his failure as just a lesson, tried their best to
persuade
him to remain and work hard.
Finally, he gave up his idea and
preferred
to work harder rather than drop out.
Part 2

短语与句型

1
．
care about
关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎

先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ
)However, be careful (care) not to go to extremes.
高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

②
(2016·
四川卷
)The mother continued to care for the young panda for more than two years.
③
He was taken good care in the nursing house. care
后加
of
(2)
补全句子

④
I will have a warm family where the members will love each other and care about each other(
相互关心
)
．

后记牢

(1)care for

喜欢；照料

take care


当心

take care of

照料；处理

with care

小心；慎重

(2)careful
adj.


仔细的；小心的

◆佳句
There stands a sign saying that
take care
that you don
'
t slip on the icy road.
告示上写着：注意不要在结冰的路上滑倒。
up one
'
s mind
下决心；决定

(
mind
的单复数根
据
one
'
s
的单复数确定
)
先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
(2017·
北京卷满分作文
)After a heated discussion, we made up our minds to record our experiences at
school.
②
(2015·
重庆卷
)Peter changed the mind after a phone call at the last minute.
第一个
the
→
his
(2)
词汇升级
(
用本单元所学高级词汇升级黑体词汇
)
③
Always
remember


that your main task is to get your English /keep in mind
后记牢

change one
'
s mind

改变主意

bear/keep ... in mind


记住
……

have ...in mind


考虑；打算

fix one
'
s mind on/upon ...

专心于
……

read one
'
s mind


看出某人的心思

◆
佳句
We
'
re
of the same mind
about the matter.
在该问题上我们意见一致。

in
屈服；投降；让步；上交

先试做

选用右栏短语填空

①
The famous person gave away his fortune to the charity after his death, which was surprising.
高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

②
The result of the examination won
'
t be given out.
③
You are the beautiful rose giving off great fragrance (
香味
) in a big garden.
④
We will never give in,

whatever they might do with it.
⑤
The doctor had given her up, but she recovered gradually, which surprised us all.
后记牢

give in to sb.

向某人让步

give away

赠送；泄露；出卖

give back

归还

give off

发出
(
光、热、声音、气味等
)
give out

分发；用完；耗尽；公布

give up

放弃；停止；戒掉

◆
佳句
My money began to
give out
.
我的钱快要用光了。
gh she didn
'
t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she
organize the trip properly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。

句型公式

insist
＋
that
＋主语＋
(s hould)
＋动词原形

先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
The doctor insisted that he was (be) seriously ill and that he (should) be operated (operate) on
immediately.
②
I preferred walking to the station, but he insisted on drive me
→
driving
(2)
句式转换
(
将练习
②< br>改后的正确句子转换为
insist that ...
句式
)
→③
I preferred walking to the station, but he insisted that he (should) drive me there.
后记牢

(1)insist
“
坚持要求
/
坚决主 张
”
后接宾语从句，
谓语用
(should)
＋动词原形；
当
insist
其后接宾语从句
且其内容为
“
一种说法、看法或事 实
”
时，从句用陈述语气。

(2) insist on (doing) sth.
坚持
(
做
)
某事

◆
佳句
Mike
insisted
that he
was
right and that we
should put up
our tent.
迈克坚持自己是正确的并坚决要求我们搭起帐篷。

I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an
interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且 天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣
的经历。

句型公式

主语＋
be
＋
adj.
＋不定式

高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
A man who is so difficult to please (please) must be hard to work (work) with.
②
This sentence is not easy to explain it.
去掉
it
③
In my view, the new flat is very comfortable to
后加
in
(2)
单句写作

我热心、随和，因此很容易相处。

④
I
'
m so warm
－
hearted and easy
－
going that I
'
m easy to get along with.
后记牢

句型：主语＋
be
＋形容词＋不定式。

特点：不定式的主动形式表被动。

条件：不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系 ；形容词有
difficult
、
hard
、
easy
、< br>comfortable
、
pleasant
、
interestin g
、
exciting
等。

◆佳句
The future is a dream which
is pleasant to look forward to,
but what we have is now.
未来是一个
值得憧憬的梦，但现在才是我们真正拥有的。


集训新思路

四

维

夯

基

本部分练习中加黑体词语是必修
1 Unit 2
的词汇复现，如有遗忘，请及时回顾。

Ⅰ
.
在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式
——
热考用法

1
．
At present,
the products









(transport) from the factory to the station.
答案与解析

are being transported

根据句中时间状语
At present
和语境
“
这些产品现在正在 从工厂
被运往车站
”
可知设空处用现在进行时。
transport
与主语
the products
是动宾关系，
故用现在进行时的被
动语态，故填
are being transported
。

2
．
I
requested
that the trip









(schedule) to start tomorrow.
答案与解析

(should) be scheduled

request
后接
that
宾语从句，从句谓语用
(should) do
形式。
主语
the
trip
与
schedule
是被动关系，故填
(should) be scheduled
。

3
．
If you don
'
t
have a good command of
English, you
'
ll be at a









(advantage)
．

答案与解析

disadvantage

根据语境
“
如果你不掌握好英语，你会 处于劣势
”
可知，设空处填
disadvantage
。
at a disadvantage
“
处于劣势
”
。

高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

4
．
Such a positive attitude









life
plays an important part in
lifting your spirits.
答案与解析

to/towards

an attitude to/towards ...
“
对
……
的态度
”
。

5
．
John is
recognized
to be









(rely) and hardworking, so you can rely









him.
答案与解析

reliable; on

第一空填
rel y
的形容词在句中作
be
动词的表语，故填
reliable
。第二 空考
查
rely on
“
依靠；依赖
”
。

6
．
Even if
he was advised to drink









(boil) water, he just didn
'
t listen.
答案与解析

boiled

boiled water
“
白开水
”
。

7
．
There used to be
more than
one small river, which









(flow) into the big one.
答案与解析

flowed

根据主句中的谓语动词
use d
可知从句谓语也用一般过去时，
故填
flowed
。
flow是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词分别是
flowed
、
flowed
。 切不可误写为
flew
、
flown
。

8
．
Everyone
present
at the meeting had different









(view), so they failed to reach an agreement.
答案与解析

views
根据设空前的
different
可知，可数名词
view
应用复数形式 ，故填
views
。

9
．
There was no way she could persuade him









her innocence.
答案与解析

of

persuade sb. of sth.
“
使某人相信某事
”
。

10
．
The river flows









three countries before flowing into the sea.
答案与解析

through

根据语境
“
这条河在汇入大海前流经三个国家”
可知，设空处填介词
through
表
“
经过
”。

Ⅱ
.
用括号内动词的正确形式填空
——
不规则变化

1
．
He









(bend) down and picked up the coins lying on the ground.
答案与解析

bent

根据
and
后的
picked
可知，设 空处用一般过去时，故填
bent
。
bend(
弯
腰
)—
bent
—
bent
—
bending
。

2
．
Mary left our school, because she









(prefer) a small class to a large one.
答案与解析

preferred

根据主句中的谓语动词
left
可知，
because
从句中的谓语也用一般过去时，
故填
preferred
。
prefer(
更喜欢
)
—
pref erred
—
preferred
—
preferring
。

3
．
At present,
they









(put) up several new houses on our street.
答案与解析

are putting

根据时间状语
At present
及句意可知，设空处用现在进行时，故填
are
putting
。
put up
“
建造
”
。
put(
放，安置
)
—
put
—
put
—
putting
。

4
．
I wanted to pay the train fare, but my
African
friend insisted. Finally I









(give) in.
答案与解析

gave

根据设空前一句中的
wanted
和
insis ted
可知，
设空处也用一般过去时，
故填
gave
。
gi ve in
“
放弃
”
。
give(
给予
)
—
gave
—
given
—
giving
。

5
．
We









(ride) a train to Beijing while they drove a car there.
答案与解析

rode

根据
while
从句中的谓语动词
drove
可知，
设空处 谓语用一般过去时，
故填
rode
。
高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法 整理

ride(
乘坐
)
—
rode
—
r idden
—
riding
。

6
．
When he was 13, he









(make) up his mind to become a high
official
.
答案与解析

made

根 据从句中的动词
was
可知，设空处谓语用一般过去时，故填
made
。make up
one
'
s mind
“
下决心
”< br>。
make(
做；制造
)
—
made
—
ma de
—
making
。

7
．
We found it was so cold that our water bottles









(freeze)
．

答案与解析

froze

根据设空前的动词
found
和
was
可知，设空处谓语用一般过去 时，故填
froze
。
freeze(
冰冻
)
—
f roze
—
frozen
—
freezing
。

Ⅲ
.
改正下列句子中的唯一错误
——
易错混用

1
．
We were so high that we found ourselves cycled through clouds.








答案与解析

cycled
→
cycling

find oneself doing sth.
“
发现自己正在做某事
”
，故
cycled< br>改为
cycling
。

2
．
Actually,
she is easily persuading to buy things that aren
'
t suitable for her.








答案与解析

persuading
→
persuaded

根据语境
“
实际上，她很容易被说服去买不适合她的东西
”
可
知，
she
与
persuade
是被动关系，故
persuading
改为
p ersuaded
。

3
．
After months of seeking, he final found a job in the
eastern
city.








答案与解析

final
→
finally

修饰谓语动词
found< br>应用副词，故
final
改为
finally
。

4
．
It was
because of
his
frequent request
that they organize the meeting yesterday.








答案与解析

organize
→
organized

根据时间状语
y esterday
可知，
organize
应用过去式。

5
．
One of his shortcoming is that he can
'
t
make use of
his time to lear
n.









答案与解析

shortcoming
→
shortcomings

one o f
＋复数名词表
“……
之一
”
，故
shortcoming
改为
shortcomings
。

6
．
What I care for is whether he can have a good time in the
voyage
.








答案与解析

for
→
about

根据语境
“
我关心的是他在旅行中是否玩得高兴
”
可知，应用
care
about
“
关心；在乎
”
。
care for
“
喜欢；照料
”
。

7
．
A number of
tents have put up for the tourists.








答案与解析

have
后加
been

根据语境< br>“
很多帐篷被支起
”
可知，此处
tents
与
put up
为被动关系，
故在
have
后加
been
。

8
．
My grandpa fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.








答案与解析

fond
前加
is

be fond of
“
喜欢
”
。
My grandpa
后缺
be< br>动词，故
fond
前加
is
。

9
．
It was a great fun especially as it
gradually
became much warmer.








答案与解析

去掉
a

fun
“
乐趣；有趣的事
”
，作不可数名词，不加冠词。

10
．
It was yesterday when I met the
official
at the railway station.








高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

答案与解析

when
→
that

本句为
It was ... that ...
强调句型，
yesterday
为被强调部分。

Ⅳ
.
根据语境选出画线部分的正确含义
——
熟词生义

A. kind

B. convince

C. influence

D. lovely
1
．
We managed to persuade him that it was worthwhile working with us.

B


2
．
It is your efforts, not your intelligence, that determine your success.

C


3
．
He is a fond father who never scolds his child too much.

A



——
——


小题补练


——
——


语法填空

Cambodia was in many ways similar to Laos, although it has 1.












(two) the population. At
another inn, we talked with a teacher who told us that half of the people in her country couldn
'
t read or write.
Her village couldn
'
t even afford to build a school, therefore, she had to teach 2.












(child) under a
large tent. Back on the road, we passed by many hills and forests. Then we came to the plains and entered
Phnom Penh (
金边
), the capital of Cambodia. It had 3.












(width) streets with trees in rows and old
French houses.
We were so tired from the long bike ride in the hills 4.












our group slept late the next morning.
We had lunch at a nice outdoor café
，

and then we found 5.












(we) riding out of the city.
Two days later we crossed the border into Vietnam, 6.












has almost seven times the population
of Cambodia. Although the flat delta was easier 7.












(cycle) on, we got warm very quickly. So we
8.












(drink) lots of water and ate lots of bananas. Soon the delta separated into nine smaller rivers.
Two days later, after we had passed thousands of rice fields, we came to the sea. We were tired but 9.












high spirits: our dream of cycling along the Mekong River had 10.












(final) came true.
答案与解析


1
．
twice

考查数 词。表示
“
两倍
”
，应用序数词，故填
twice
。数词是
2017
年高考所增考点，注意
常考数词的变化形式。

2
．
children

考查名词的数。设空前没有表示
“
一
”
的数词、代词或冠词，故可数名词
child
应用复
数 形式。

3
．
wide

考查词性转换。设空在句中作定语 修饰名词
streets
，故用形容词，填
wide
。

4
．
that

考查状语从句。根据设空所在句中的
so tired
和句意
“
我们长途骑车太累以至于第二天早上
睡到很晚
”
可知该处是
so ... that ...
结果状语从句，故填
that
。

5
．
ourselves

考查代词。设空在句中作宾语，且与主语
we
一致，应用反身代词。
find oneself doing
sth.
“
发现自己正在做某事
”
。

6
．
which

考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句是非限制 性定语从句，从句先行词是
Vietnam
，
指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词< br>which
引导非限制性定语从句。

高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

7
．
to cycle

考查非谓语动词。此处是
“
主语＋
be
＋形容 词＋不定式
”
结构，不定式和句子的主语是
逻辑上的动宾关系，故填不定式。

8
．
drank

考查时态。设空在句中作谓语，与
and
后的谓语动词
ate
时态一致，故用一般过去时，填
drank
。< br>
9
．
in

考查介词短语。
in high spirits
“
兴高采烈地；情绪高昂地
”
。

10
．
finally

考查词性转换。
设空在句中作状语修饰谓语动词
came true
，
应用副词形式，
故填
finally
。

写

作

提

能

用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文

你的英国朋友
Jim
所 在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，
有两条线路可以选择：
“长江之行”或者“泰
山之旅 ”。
Jim
来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：

①你建议的线路；②你的理由；③你的祝愿。

(
一
)
根据 提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
(
无提示处请填写适当的过渡衔接词汇：
in addition)
Dear Jim
，

I
'
m delighted to know that
①
you have been dreaming of visiting China ever since graduation (
自从毕业后
你一直梦想着来中国游玩
), and that you have decided to come to China.
❶
I
'
m excited about your coming,
so
②
I can hardly wait to give you my recommendation (
我迫不及待地给你以下建议
)
．

Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally,
③
I prefer
the tour along the Yangtze to Mount Tai (
相比泰山之行我更喜欢长江之行
).
❷
Through the trip to the
Yangtze you can have a good knowledge of the history of China and Chinese people.
④
In addition, the scenery
along the river is amazing, with many well
－
known sightseeing spots. Most importantly,
⑤
the air there is fresh
to breathe (
那里的空气呼吸起来很好
). That
'
s why
⑥
I insist the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice
(
我坚持认为长江之行是更好的选择
)
．

Hope
⑦
you
'
ll have fun in China (
你在中国玩得开心
)
．

Yours
，

Li Hua
(
二
)
按要求升级词汇和句式

1
．
用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇

decided
→
made up your mind
2
．按要求升级句式

(1)
利用分词作状语升级句
❶

Excited about your coming, I can hardly wait to give you my recommendation.
(2)
利用强调句式升级句
❷

It is through the trip to the Yangtze that you can have a good knowledge of the history of China and Chinese
高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

people.
Unit 4

Earthquakes

基础巧回顾

见学生用书
P017
单词巧练

写准并记牢

重点单词

高考与教材

Ⅰ
.
高考与单句填空

全国卷Ⅱ
)It had white
－

n
．
[C
，
U]
废墟；毁灭

v
t.
毁灭；使破
1.(2017·
产


v
t.
使陷入困境

n
．
[C]
陷阱；困境


v
t.
埋葬；掩埋；隐藏


v
t.
损失；损害

n
．
[U]
损失；
[C]
损
害赔偿金


v
i.
爆裂；爆发

n
．
[C]
突然破裂；爆
发→
burst/burst(
过去式
/
过去分词< br>)
y
v
t.
破坏；毁坏；消灭
→
destroy ed/destroyed(
过去式
/
过去分词
)
painted tunnels and bright red
carriages, and proved extremely
(extreme) popular with the public.
2.(2017·
全国卷Ⅲ
)Keep track of
your efforts and write down how
you feel.
3.(2016·
全国卷Ⅰ
)Larry told her
that he had already put out the fire
and she should not move in case she
injured (injure) her neck.
ely
ad
v
.
真诚地；真挚地→
sincere
adj.
4.(2016·
全国卷Ⅱ
)Many of the
真诚的；真挚的


n
．
&
v
t.
援救；营救→
rescuer
n
．
[C]
营救人员


v
t.
&
v
i.
(
使
)
震惊；
震动

n
．
[U]
休克；
[U
，
C]
打击；震惊→
shocking
adj.
令人震惊的
→
shocked
adj.
震惊的

e
adj.
极度的→
extremely
ad
v
.
极度；
非常


n
．
[C]
裁判员；
法官

v
t.
断定；
判断；
判决→
judg(e)ment
n
．
[U
，
C]
意见；判断力；
审判

images were stored in an ice chest,
under freezing water, in the damaged
(damage) wooden ship.
5.(2015·
全国卷Ⅰ
)When I handed
him the gift card, saying he could
use it for whatever his family might
need, he burst into tears.
6.(2014·
全国卷Ⅰ
)The boy can
already understand basic Chinese
daily expressions (express)
．

Ⅱ
.
教材与单句 改错
(
每题最多
2
处
错误
)

v
t.
损害；伤害→
injury
n
．
[C]
伤害；
the city,

the water pipes in
损害→
injured
adj.
受伤的

some buildings cracked and was
高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

en
v
t.
使惊吓；吓唬→
frightened
adj.
burst.
去掉
was
受惊的；受恐吓的→
frightening
adj.
令人恐惧
speech was heard by a group
的

tulation
n
．
[C]
祝贺；
(
复数
)
贺词
→
congratulate
v
t.
祝贺

s
v
t.
表示；表达

n
．
[C]
快车；速递
→
expression
n
．
[C]
词语；
[U]
表示；表达

s
adj.
无用的；无效的；无益的
→
useful
adj.
有用的

阅读单词

icity
n
．
电；电流；电学

er
n
．
灾难；灾祸

r
n
．
掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处


n
．
轨道；足迹；痕迹

短语巧练

写准并记牢

高考与教材

Ⅰ
.
高考与单句填空

1.(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ
)Yet instead of
an end

结束；终结

being discouraged by my slow
2.(
全国卷Ⅰ
)
“
You can
'
t judge a
book by/from its cover
，
”
as the old
saying goes. Ⅱ
.
教材与单句改错
(
每题最多
2
处
错误)
e your home begins to
shake and you must leave it rightly
y
→
right
army organized teams to dig
out of those who were trapped and
to bury the dead.
去掉
of
this the young man who saved
several people trapping under
of five judge,

all of who agreed
that it was the best one this

→
judges; who
→
whom
now filled

the wells instead
water. People were d
后加
of; shocking
→
shocked
s built shelters for survivor
whose homes had
or
→
survivors;
destroyed
前加
been
little/nothing of

轻视；认为……没价
progress, I was excited.
值

away

立刻；马上

ruins

严重受损；破败不堪

out

掘出；发现

6.a (great) number of

许多；大量的

proud of

以……而自豪

by/from

从……判断

d of

代替；而不是

trapped in/under

困入

buried in

埋头于

高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

buildings? trapping
→
trapped
句式仿写

原句背诵

...to ...
意为
“
太
……
以至不
能< br>……”
，表示否定意义

In the farmyards, the chickens and even
the pigs were
too nervous to eat.

1.(2016·
上海卷
)
当时 我年幼，不理解这
部电影的含义。

I was then too young to understand the
我会仿写

在农家院里，鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不
meaning of the film.

想吃食。

if
“
好像
”
后常接表语从句或方 式
状语从句，若表示非真实情况常用虚拟
2.(2017·
全国卷
Ⅰ
)
食物尝起来就好像缺
语气

It seemed as if
the

world was at an
end
！

仿佛到了世界末日！

...not ...
＝
Not all ...
“
并不是所有
的
……
都
……”

All hope was not
lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。

3.
正如谚语所说，
闪光的未必都是金子。

As the saying goes, all is not gold that
glitters.

少了什么。

The food tastes as if it is missing
something.

重点全突破

高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

Part 1
重点单词


v
i.

(
burst, burst, bursting
)

爆裂；爆发
∥
n.
[
C
](
pl. bursts
)

突然破裂；爆发

先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
He burst into the room with a burst of anger
，
which, however, made me burst out laughing.
②
The child blew up the balloon and it was burst.
去掉
was
(2)
一句多译

听到这个消息，满怀自豪的男孩突然哭起来。

③
Hearing this news, the boy who burst with pride burst into tears.
④
Hearing this news, the boy who burst with pride burst out crying.
后记牢

(1)burst in (
不及物
)/burst into ...
闯入；突然破门而入

burst out crying/laughing



突然哭
/
笑起来

(2)

burst into tears/laughter

burst with anger/pride/enthusiasm/joy
勃然大怒
/
满怀自豪
/
热情
/
乐不可支

(3)a burst of anger/laughter


一阵怒火
/
大笑

◆
佳句
(2016·
上海卷
)It was my mum who would be sad. It was so terrible that I
burst into tears
.
妈妈一定会很伤心。事情很可怕，因此我哭了起来。


n
．
①
[
U
]
毁灭；
毁坏；< br>崩溃

②
[
C
][
常用复数
ruins
]

废墟；
遗迹
∥
v
t.

(
ruined, ruined, ruining
)

(
使
)
毁坏；成为废墟

先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
(2016·
北京卷
)When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighbourhood in ruins
(ruin)
．

②
She found that all her furniture had been ruined (ruin) by the flood.
③
If you
'
re addicted to playing computer games, you
'
ll ruin you.
最后一个
you
→
yourself
(2)
一句多译

他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。


④
He made a mistake, which ruined his chance of going abroad.(
定语从句
)
⑤
He made a mistake, ruining his chance of going abroad.(
分词作状语
)
后记牢

(1)lie/be in ruins

成为废墟


高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

fall into ruin

毁灭；灭亡；崩溃

be reduced to ruins

沦为废墟

(2)ruin sth./sb./oneself

毁坏某物
/
毁掉某人
/
自己

be ruined by ...

被
……
毁坏
/
破坏

ruin one
'
s health/fame/future
毁坏某人的健康
/
声誉
/
前途

◆
佳句
My shoes
got ruined
in the rain.
我的鞋子被雨水糟蹋了。


v
t.
(
injured, injured, injuring
)

损害；伤害

injury
n
．
[
C
](
pl. injuries
)

损害；伤害

先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
In the accident, many people got injured, some of whom suffered from some injuries. Fortunately, the
injured were immediately rushed to the nearest hospital.(injure)
②
While playing football the other day, he injured (injure) his leg.
③
My left foot was seriously injuring, so I can
'
t go with you as ng
→
injured (2)
句式升级
(
用
with
结构升级练习
③
改后的正确句子
)
→④
With my left foot seriously injured, I can
'
t go with you as planned.
后记牢

(1)injure sth./sb.

使某物
/
某人受伤

be/get seriously injured

受重伤

(2)the injured


伤员

(3)do injury/do an injury to sb.


伤害某人


◆
佳句
(2016·
天津卷
)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn
'
t been wearing one, I would have been
injured
.
我系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。


v
t.

(
buried, buried, burying
)

掩埋；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏

先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
You
'
ll never solve your problems if you just bury your head in the sand.
②
Ever since he graduated, he has been buried (bury) in his work.
③
I wandered into the dining room and found you burying in piles of g
→
buried
或
burying
后
加
yourself
(2)
句式升级

高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

He sat at a wooden table and was buried in reading.
→④
He sat at a wooden table, buried in reading.(
过去分词短语作状语
)
→⑤
He sat at a wooden table, burying himself in reading.(
现在分词短语作状语
)
后记牢

(1)bury ... in ...

把
……
埋到
……
里；

使
……
沉浸于
……






bury oneself in


be buried in

埋头于；专心于

(2)bury one
'
s face in one
'
s hands



双手掩面

◆
佳句
H
e sank into a chair,
burying his face in his hands
.
他双手掩面跌坐在椅子中。



n.

[
C
](
pl. judges
)

裁判员；法官
∥
v
t.

(
judged, judged, judging
)

断定；判断；判决

先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
If he had played a part in the film, he would have been judged (judge) to be the best actor this year.
②
Judged from the story, we can conclude that we can
'
t judge a book from its
→
Judging
(2)
单句写作

(2017·
江苏卷
)
我认为，电影市场在不久的将来会低迷。

③
As far as I can judge, the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future.
后记牢

(1)judge ...from/by ...

从
……
判断
……

as far as I can judge

据我判断；我认为

(2)judging by/from ...

从
……
判断

(3)make a judgement on/about ...


对
……
作出评价

◆
佳句
(
牛津词典
)He refused to
make a judgement about
the situation.
他拒绝对这个形势作出评价。


The tourists were enjoying themselves when the pipes
burst
and the electricity was cut off. Everywhere
they looked, nearly everything was destroyed. Some people were
injured;
some were
buried
in the
ruins
.
Though the situation was frightening, I could
judge
that many people were trying to rescue those trapped under
the buildings.
高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

Part 2

短语与句型

1
．
at an end
结束；终结

先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
(2017·
天津卷
)Driverless cars may end up being (be) a form of public transport rather than vehicles you
ow
n.

②
They had achieved (achieve) their plan by the end of last month.
③
The meeting came to an end and he set down a number of key points.
④
Go straight and you
'
ll find the hospital in the end of the
→
at
⑤
He got rapid promotion, and ended up a
后加
as
(2)
词汇升级
(
用本单元所学高级词汇升级黑体词汇
)
⑥
The speech contest
finished
was at an end. Thankfully, I ended up winning the first prize and my hard
work paid off
finally
in the end.
后记牢

(1)in the end

最后；终于

at the end of

在
……
尽头

by the end of

到
……
末为止
(
常与完成时态连用
)
(2)put an end to .../put/bring ... to an end


结束
……


come to an end

完成；结束

(3)end up with

以
……
结束

end up as

最终成为

end up doing

最终做某事

end in

以
……
为结果；以
……
告终

◆
佳句
Even a successful inventor makes many experiments that
end in
failure.
即使是成功的发明家也有很多以失败告终的实验。

2.a
(
great
)
number of
许多；大量的

先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
Now a great many college graduates are (be) seeking for a high
－
paid job. But a large number of them
are (be) often not able to find a suitable post.
②
The number of smokers, as is reported, has dropped (drop) by 17 percent in just one year.
③
A great deal of money was donated (donate) to a university by an ordinary worker, which aroused public
高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

attention.
④
Large quantities of water has been piped to the dry area since last
→
have
⑤
Large amounts of money is spent on advertisements every
→
are
(2)
单句写作

众多有才华的人有待于被发现。

⑥
There are a great many/a great number of talented people waiting to be discovered.
后记牢

(1)the number of
＋可数名词复数＋单数谓语



2

a great/large number of
a great/good many
quite a few


＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语


(3)a great deal of/a large amount of
＋不可数名词＋单数谓语

(4)plenty of/large quantities of/a large quantity of
＋不可数名词
/
复数名词

(5)many a(n)/more than one
＋单数可数名词＋单数谓语

◆提示

“large
quantities/
amounts
of
＋
n.
”作主语时谓语动词用复数，而“
a
large
quantity/amount
of
＋
n.
”作主语时谓语动词用单数。

◆佳句
There is
plenty of

time to change your mind.
你有足够的时间改变主意。

只用于肯定句
seemed as if the world was at an end!
好像世界末日到了！

句型公式

It seemed (to sb.) that/as if/as though ...
“
(
对某人来说
)
似乎……”

先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
(2016·
上海卷
)The kids looked up to her as if she were (be) their own mother.
②
It was John who broke the are you talking to me as if I had done (do) it?
③
Don
'
t handle the vase as if it is made of
→
were
④
The old man was lying on the ground as if hurting g
→
hurt
(2)
句式升级
(
用省略句升级
)
She stood there as if she was waiting for someone.
→⑤
She stood there as if waiting for someone.
后记牢

(1)
如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句谓语用陈述语气。

(2)
如果从句所陈述情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的，从句谓语用虚拟语气。

与现在事实相反：
did/were
高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

与过去事实相反：
had done
与将来事实相反：
would/could ...
＋
do
(3)
如
as
if/though
引导的从句中的主语和主句的主 语相同，且含有
be
动词，可省略从句主语和
be
动词。

◆
佳句
(
朗文词典
)You look
as if
you
'
ve had a good time.
你看起来好像玩得很开心。

hope was not lost.

不是所有的希望都破灭了。

句型公式


all ... not ...
＝
not all ...
“并非所有的……都……”

先试做

(1)
单句填空
/
单句改错

①
(2016·
全国卷
Ⅲ
)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.
②
I agree with most of what you said, but I don
'
t agree with ng
→
everything
(2)
句型转换
/
单句写作

③
Both of the two maths problems are not very difficult.
→
Not both of the two maths problems are very difficult.
④我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观长城。

Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Great Wall.
后记牢

(1)all
、
both
、
each
、
every
、
everybody
、
everything
、
complete ly
、
always
、
whole
、
entirely等具有总
括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词
not
连用，无论
no t
位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示
“
不是
都；并非都
”
的 意思。

(2) no
、
none
、
never
、
nobody
、
nothing
、
neither
、
no one
、
nowhere
、
no more
、
no longer
、
no way
等
表否定意义的词
(
组)
与肯定式谓语一起使用构成
“
全部否定
”

。

◆
佳句
A man of learning is
not always
a man of wisdom.
有学问的人并非总是有智慧的人。


An extremely powerful earthquake struck our hometown last night. And
it seemed as if
the village was
at
an
end
.
Fortunately,
a
great
number
of

immediate
measures
have
been
taken
to
ensure
people
'
s
lives
and
safety.
The
soldiers
have
been
sparing
no
effort
to
rescue
the
people
trapped
under
the
ruins
and
send
the
injured to the hospital. Therefore,
not all
hope is lost.
集训新思路

四

维

夯

基

本部分练习中加黑体词语是必修
1 Unit 3
的词汇复现，如有遗忘，请及时回顾。

Ⅰ
.
在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式
——
热考用法

高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

1
．
I finally
became a









(report) on an evening paper in London.
答案与解析

reporter

设空前是冠词，结合语境可知该空填名词
reporter
。

2
．
Though it was an









(extreme) difficult
journey,
he was
determined
to finish it.
答案与解析

extremely

设空在 句中作状语修饰形容词
difficult
，应用副词，故填
extremely。

3
．
We offered our









(congratulate) to her when she
finally graduated
from college.
答案与解析

congratulations

offer congratulations to sb.
“
向某人表示祝贺
”
。

4
．
Ever since
water came into the cellphone, it has been completely









(use)
．

答案与解析

useless

设空在句中作表语，应用形容词，结 合语境
“
手机进水，应该不能用了
”
，
故填
useless
。

5
．
The
temple
completely









(destroy) by fire last night was built a long time ago.
答案与解析

destroyed

设空在句中作定语修饰
The
temple;
destroy
与
The
temple
是逻辑上的动宾
关 系，故用过去分词作后置定语。注意
destroy
的过去式和过去分词分别是
des troyed
、
destroyed
。切不
可误写为
destroi ed
、

destroied
。

6
．
Luckily, the boy









(rescue) just minutes before the house fell dow
n.

答案与解析

was rescued

设空谓语动词表过去发生的动作，
the boy
与
rescue
是被动关系，故用一
般过去时的被动语态，故填
wa s rescued
。

7
．
The beauty of the
view
is









expression.
答案与解析

beyond

beyond expression
“
无法描述
”
。

8
．
Lily
made up her mind
to take a taxi because the box was too heavy









(carry) all the way
home.
答案与解析

to carry

该句是
too ... to do ...
“
太
……
而不能做
……”
结构，故填不定式
to carry
。

9
．
I









(sincere) believe that you can
organize
the party well.
答案与解析

sincerely

设空在句中作状语，应用副词，故填
sincerely
。

10
．
I
'
m very









(dirt) after the long
journey
.
答案与解析

dirty

设空在句中作表语，应用形容词，故填
dirty
。

Ⅱ
.
用括号内动词的正确形式填空
——
不规则变化

1
．
The balloon









(burst) suddenly, which shocked us.
答案与解析

burst

设空在句中作 谓语，且与
shocked
时态一致，故填
burst
。
burst (
爆裂；爆
发
)
—
burst
—
burst
—
bursting
。

2
．
The terrible shaking of the ground









(wake) up all the people who were asleep.
答案与解析

woke

设空 在句中作谓语，且与从句
were
时态一致，故填
woke
。
wak e up
“
醒来
”
。
wake(
醒来；唤醒
)—
woke
—
waken
—
waking
。

高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

3
．
He was often found









(bury) in his work whenever I came here.
答案与解
析

buried

设空在
句中作补
语
，
be
buried
in< br>“
专心
于
”
，应
用过去分
词
形式。
bury(
埋
)
—
buried
—
buried
—
burying
。

4
．









(trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive
attitude
.
答
案
与
解
析

Trapped

be
trapped
in
“
困
于
”
，
在
句
中
作
状
语应
用
过
去
分
词
形
式
。
trap(
困
于
)
—
trapped
—
trapped
—
trapping
。< br>
5
．
It was
at midnight
that Ken









(dig) out from under the snow.
答案与解析

was dug

设空谓语动词与
was
时态一致，应用一般过去时 ，主语
Ken
与
dig out
是被
动关系，故用被动语态。
dig out
“
挖出
”
。
dig(
挖
)
—
dug
—
dug—
digging
。

6
．
Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. However, they could not









(blow) away by
any wind.
答案与解析

be blown

主语
they
与
blow away
是被动关系，故用被动语态。
blow away
“
吹走；刮
走
”
。
blow(
吹，刮
)
—
blew
—
blown
—
blowing
。

Ⅲ
.
改正下列句子中的唯一错误
——
易错混用

1
．
The man was sleeping downstairs while the earthquake happened.








答案与解析

while
→
when

was/were doing ... when ...
“
正在做
……
这时
……”
，
故< br>while
改为
when
。

2
．
I
persuaded
him to hold the party in the garden instead in the room.








答案与解析

instead
后加
of

instead of
“
代替；而不是
”
位于句中，连接两个相同成分。
instead
单
独使用，常用于句末或句首。

3
．
Jack wasn
'
t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if he has done something very clever.







答案与解析

has
→
had

as if
“
好像
”
，
表示与过去事实相反时从句谓语用过去完成时，
故has
改为
had
。

4
．
We are all proud for you, because you have learned to
care about
others.








答案与解析

for
→
of

be proud of sb.
“
为某人感到自豪
”
。

5
．
The
cyclists
took shelter of the rain in a nearby bar.








答案与解析

of
→
from

take shelter from ...
“
躲避
……”
。

6
．
It shocking us to see how ill Alice looked.








答案与解析

shocking
→
shocked

此处用
shock< br>的过去式
shocked
作谓语。
shocking
“
令人震 惊的
”
，
是形容词，不能作谓语。

7
．
(2016·
浙江卷
)It was both exciting and frightened to be up there.








答案与解析

frightened
→
frightening

根据语境
“
到那里去既令人兴奋又令人害怕
”
可知，应用
frightening< br>表
“
令人恐惧的
”
。

高中英语全套课本基础知识知识点、语法整理

8
．
I can
'
t express you how grateful I am for your helping me
organize
the meeting.








答案与解析

express
后加
to

express sth. to sb.
“
向某人表达某事
”
。

9
．
The publication of the novel is one of the cultural event of the year.








答案与解析

event
→
events

根据句中的
one of the
可知
event
应用复数形式。

10
．
We invite you bring your family and friends on that special day.








答案与解析

bring
前加
to

invite sb. to do sth.
“
邀请某人去做某事
”
。

Ⅳ
.
根据语境选出画线部分的正确含义
——
熟词生义

A. deliver

B. act unreasonably

C. behave well
1
．
(2017·
全国卷
Ⅰ
)Having
enough
fat
and
salt
in
your
meal
will
reduce
the
urge
to
snack
(
吃点心
)
between meals and improve the taste of your meals. However, be careful not to go to extremes.

B


2
．
As soon as I receive payment I will express the book to you.

A



——
——


小题补练


——
——


短文改错

March 27, 1964 was a holiday in Alaska. Everything was going on like usual. Most people were at home
while there came an extreme loud sound like thunder. Next, people
'
s houses began to shake. Buildings cracked
and water pipes bursting. In the town of Anchorage, the main street went up into the air ten feet, holes opened
up in the ground, and buildings fell into the ruins. People were shocking by the unexpected quake. Some ran up
and down the street, while others trapping in the buildings were looking out of their windows for help.
The earthquake that hit Alaska was one of the strongest disaster in North America. Many towns destroyed
in the earthquake and a great number of people was killed.
答案与解析


March 27, 1964 was a holiday in Alaska. Everything was going on
like

usual. Most people were at home
①
as
while

there
came
an
extreme

loud
sound
like
thunder.
Next,
people
'
s
houses
began
to
shake.
Buildings
②
when
③
extremely
cracked and water pipes
bursting.

In the town of Anchorage, the main street went up into the air ten feet, holes
④
burst
opened up in the ground, and buildings fell into
the

ruins.

People were
shocking

by the unexpected quake.
⑤
⑥
shocked
Some ran up and down the street, while others
trapping

in the buildings were looking out of their windows for
⑦
trapped
help.
The
earthquake
that
hit
Alaska
was
one
of
the
strongest
disaster

in
North
America.
Many
towns
∧

⑧
disasters
⑨
were
destroyed in the earthquake and a great number of people
was

killed.
⑩
were
①
like
→
as

考查介词短语。
as usual
“
像往常一样
”
。

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