七年级英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题人教版
温柔似野鬼°
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2021年02月02日 04:32
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-梦寐以求
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题
一、巧记一般过去时：
动词一般过去时，表示
过去
发生的事；be
用
was
或用
were, have,has
变
had
；
谓语动词过去式，
过去时间
作标志；一般动词加
-ed
，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后
didn
’
t
添；
疑问句也不难，
did
放在主语前；
不含
be
动词时
如果谓语之前有
did
，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是
was,were,
否定就把
not
添。
含
be
动词时
疑问句也不难，要把
was
，
were
放在主语前。
二、
be
的一般过去时：
学习动词
be
的一般过去时，下面有一 口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌
握动词
be
的一般过去时。
be
的过去时有四巧：
一是时间状语巧，
表示过去的短语要记牢；
二是形式巧，单数
was
，复数
were
；
三巧是否定句结构，
not
紧跟
was／
were
；
四是疑问句 式巧，
was
／
were
向前跑
(
提前
)
。
【一巧】
时间状语
（即标志词）
巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的 动作或存在的状态，恰巧
与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
1.
yesterday
或以其构成的短语
：
yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)
等；
2.
由
“
last+
一时间名词
”
构成的短语：
last night, last year (winter, month, week)
等；
3.
由
“
时间段
+ago
”
构成的短语：
a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago
等；
4.
其它：
just now
等
5.
由某些表示
过去时态的从句
等。
【二巧 】
形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单
数时，谓语动词用
was
；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用
were
。
例如：
I was in the classroom yesterday morning
．
昨天早上我在教室里。
He was at school last Tuesday
．
上周二他在学校。
They were over there a moment ago
．
刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】
否定句结构巧。与动词
be
的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not
即可变成否定
句，并且
was, were
与
not
可以缩写成
wasn't, weren't
。即：
主语
＋
wasn't
／
weren't
＋
表语
＋
其他。例如：
【四巧】
I was not (
＝
wasn't) here yesterday
．
昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not (
＝
weren't) at home last Sunday
．
上周日我父母不在家。
疑问句式巧。把
was, were
提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：
Was(Were)
＋
主语
＋表语
＋
其他？这恰巧与动词
be
的一般现在时的疑问句
式相似。例如：
Were you at home the day before yesterday
﹖
前天你在家吗？
Was she late this morning
﹖今天早上她迟到了吗？
更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用
“Y
es,
主语＋
was
／
were
．
”
；
否定回答用
“N o,
主语＋
wasn't
／
weren't
．
”
。
例如：
—
Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now
﹖
刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？
—
Y
es, they were
．
(No, they weren't
．
)
是的，她们在。
（不，她们不在。
）
一、单项选择：
从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(10)
(
)1
．
My father
＿＿＿＿＿＿
ill yesterday
．
A
．
isn't
B
．
aren't
C
．
wasn't
D
．
weren't
(
)2
．
＿＿＿＿＿＿
your parents at home last week
﹖
A
．
Is
B
．
Was
C
．
Are
D
．
Were
(
)3
．
The
twins
＿＿＿＿＿＿
in Dalian
last year
．
They
＿＿＿＿＿＿
here now
．
A
．
are; were
B
．
were; are
C
．
was; are
D
．
were; was
(
)4
．
＿＿＿＿＿＿
your father at work the day
＿＿＿＿＿
yesterday(
前天）﹖
A
．
Was; before
B
．
Is; before
C
．
Was; after
D
．
Is; after
(
)5
．
—
Who was on duty last Friday
﹖
—
＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A
．
I am
B
．
I was
C
．
Y
es, I was
D
．
No, I wasn't
(
)6.
I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A
with three hours
B
three hours ago
C
in three hours
D
three hours before
(
) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A
back on
B
back to
C
to back
D
back
(
) 8 .
___________?
He did some reading at home.
A
What does your father do yesterday evening
B
What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D
Where did your brother go last Sunday
(
) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A next morning
Bover the weekend
C
in the weekend
D next Monday
(
) 10.
The koala sleeps _______
，
but gets up _________.
A
during the day; at the evening
B
at day during night
C
in the day during the evening
D
during the day at night
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?
No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Y
es, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
三、翻译下列句子
(20)
1.
我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。