英语一般过去时语法知识归纳总结精编版
绝世美人儿
711次浏览
2021年02月02日 05:04
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐
-流行歌曲
……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………… ……
一般过去时语法知识
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的 动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;主语在过去时间段所
具备的能力和性格。一般过去时句 子最明显的现象就是常由表达过去时间的副词、副词短语或从句来界定。
“过去”的概念并不仅指如“
yesterday, last week,
……”等,
实际上
“
与现在对立的过去
”
,
亦即
“
非现在
...
.
........
.
...
.< br>...
的以前
”
,哪怕是
“
过了说话时间的几分钟之前
”
,只要所要表达的时间与说话时的
“
现在
”
形成对立,就必...
.
....
.
............
.
.. .............
.
..
.
.......
须使用一般过 去时来表达。
例如:
............
He was here only a few minutes ago.
I came home just now.
仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。
我刚回到家。
“
this +
时间,
today
”等时间副词常用于修饰一般现在时,
但是
只 要
句子的本意是
“
与说话时的现在
”
对立,
..
. .....
.
.......
.
..
.
即使句子中有
“
th
i
s
+
today
”
等
时间 副词
,也
必须使用一般过去时。
例如:
......
.< br>.
.
.
.
.
时间,
...
.
..
.
.
.
.
....
..
......... .
1
I got up very early this morning.
He was late for school again today.
今天早晨我起床很早。
今天他又迟到了。
……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐 …………………………………………………
强化理解:
1.
一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时刻或时期所发生的事情,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时只说明过去的事情
,
不强调动作对现在的影响
。
.............
.
...........
.
I had a word with Julia this morning.
今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。
他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。
He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up.
2.
表示过去一段时间里经常或反复的动作,常与
always
,
ne ver
等连用。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.
彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
(
只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞
)
I never drank wine.
我以前从不喝酒。
(
不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒
)
3.
表示过去连续发生的动作时要用一般过去时。这种情况下句子中往往没有表示 过去的时间状语,通过
上下文来表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died.
那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。
4.
有些句子虽然没有表示过去的时间状语,但实际上发生的动作或存在的状态是指过去,也要用 一般过
去时。
这一点
我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!
...
.................
2
………………… …………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………
I didn’
t know you were in Paris.
我不知道你在巴黎。
(
因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能
用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:
But now I know you were here.)
I thought you were ill.
5.
我以为你病了呢。
(
这句话应是在说话之前我以为你病了,但是现在我知道你没病
)
在谈到已死去的人的情况时多用过去时。
雷锋是个好战士。
Lei Feng was a good soldier.
6.
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用。大体可分为如下几类:
⑴
yesterday
、
the day before yesterday
(
前天
)
、
the other day
(
前几天
)
、
in the old days
(
在过去的日子里
)
⑵
just now
(
刚才
)
、
this morning/afternoon/evening
⑶
ago
(a while ago
—方才、
刚才
two days ago
—前两天、
a few days ag
o
—前几天、
long long ago
—很久很久以前
)
⑷
last night / week / Sunday / weekend / month / winter / year / century
(
上个世纪
)
⑸
once upon a time
(
很久以前
)
、
before
(
在……之前,如:
before liberation
在解放前
)
⑹
at +
一个时间点
(at the age of 10
——在
10
岁是时候
)
、
then (= at that time)
(
当时
)
⑺
When
引导的时间状语从句
(When
I was 8 years old
,当我八岁的时候
)
表达方法:
一般过去时的表达方法可以细分为以下三种情况:
3
………… …………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………
(
一
)
连系动词
(
简称为系动词
)
be
的一般过去时
< br>系动词
be
的一般过去时属于不规则变化,第一、第三人称单数用
was
,其他情况用
were
。基本用法见表一。
表一
人称和数
肯定句
(
肯定陈述句
)
否定句
(
否定陈述句
)
I wasn
’
t
late yesterday.
一般疑问句
Were
you
late yesterday
?
肯定、否定回答
单
数
第一
I was
late yesterday.
人称
第二
You were
late yesterday.
人称
第三
He was
late yesterday.
人称
属于
单数
第三
人称
复
数
所有
复数
人称
和
所有
复数
形式
Yes, I was.
No, I wasn
’
t.
Yes, I was.
You weren
’
t
late yesterday.
Were you
late yesterday
?
No, I wasn
’
t.
Yes, he was.
He wasn
’
t
late yesterday.
Was he
late yesterday r
?
No, he wasn
’
t.
Yes, it was.
Her car was
a Toyota.
Her car wasn
’
t
a Toyota.
Was her car
a Toyota
?
No, it wasn
’
t.
Yes, he was.
Tom was
ill yesterday.
Tom wasn
’
t
ill yesterday.
Was Tom
ill yesterday
?
No, he wasn
’
t.
There
was
an
apple
on
the
There
wasn
’
t
apple
on
the
Was there
apple on the table
Yes, there was.
table last night.
table last night.
last night
?
No, there was
n’t.
Yes, we were.
We were
students.
We weren
’
t
students.
Were you
students
?
No, we were
n’t.
You were
my employees.
Yes, we were.
You weren
’
t
my employees.
Were you
my employees
?
你们是我的雇员。
No, we were
n’t.
Yes, they were.
They were
doctors.
They weren
’
t
doctors.
Were they
doctors
?
No, they were
n’t.
My
parents
weren
’
t
Yes, they were.
My parents were
teachers.
Were your parents
teachers
?
teachers.
No, they were
n’t.
Yes, they were.
These were
my books.
These weren
’
t
my books.
Were these
your
books
?
No, they were
n’t.
4