初中英语一般过去时讲解+练习(含答案)
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2021年02月02日 05:07
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-猎人笔记
第
5
讲
般过去时
1.
动词在语言中是必不可少的一部分。它的语法现象也较多，但在初中范围主
要有以下几方面问题。
①
时态：初中范围主要有一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行
时，过去进行时和现在完成时，六种时态。
②
语态：主动语态与被动语态。
③
助动词和情态动词。
④
非谓语动词，也就是不定式，动名词及现在分词的用法。
2.
人教版初中英语教学大纲中除了以上
6
种时态，还会涉及到过去将来时和过
去
完成时，考生要熟练掌握这些时态的构成形式及基本用法。
3.
动词时态一般出现在单项选择题和完形填空题中，前者一般
2
道题，后者一
般
1
道题，共占
5
分左右；此外在写作部分，时态是一个重点考察的项目，
时
态如果把握好，能给作文大大提分。
动词各时态在每个年级的分布
1
一般过去时在七年级下册
Unit 11
中第一次出现，在这个单元的学习中，学
生
需要掌握以下知识点：
般过去时的
定义及特征
般过去时的
两种结构及其变化
定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经
常
或反复发生的动作。
She opened the door this morning.
过
（
去的非持续性动作
）
They were expensive twenty years ago.
过
（
去存在的状态
）
I went swimming every Saturday last year.
（
过去经常发生的事
）
特
征：
a.
谓语动词用过去式
She was a doctor.
I watered the flowers in the back yard.
b.
有表示过去的时间词
She saw some paintingsy esterday.
Mary went fishing last weekend .
注意：
常与过去时搭配使用的
标志性时间词
1.
yesterday
或与其构成的短
yesterday morning(afternoon, evening
等
)
；
last night, last year (winter, month, week)
等；
a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago
语：
2.
由
last+
时间名词构成的短
语：
3.
由―时间段
+ago
构成的短语：
等；
2
4.
其它
just now
，过去的时间：
in 2000
等；
3
【即学即练】
1.
He usually gets up early in the morning.
But he
late today.
usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
But she
from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. yesterday.
3.
They often go to the park on Sundays.
But they
to the park last Monday.
4.
He reads the newspaper at breakfast.
But he the newspaper yesterday morning.
般过去时的两种结构及其变化
结构一：
表示过去的状态：
主语
+was/were+
其它
如：
She was here yesterday. Three years ago I was a pupil. My parents were at
home last night.
变化形式：
1.
否定：
主语
+was/were + not +
其它
I was not (wasn
'
het)re yesterday. My parents were not (weren
'
ta)t home
last
2.
一般疑问句
: Was/ Were +
主语
+
其
他？
肯定回答用―
Yes,
主语
+was/were.
否定回答用―
No,
主语
+wasn
'
t/weren
'
t.
―
Were you at home yesterday?
―
Yes, I was. (No, I wasn
'
t.)
—
Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just
3.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词
+ was/ were +
主语
+
其
他？
4
结构二：
表示过去发生的动作：
主语
+
实义动词过去式
+
其它
注意：实义动词过去式分
为规则和不规则变化（知识点三、四将会做详细讲解）
如：
He watched TV yesterday.
Mike went to the farm last Sunday. Tom came to China last month.
变化形式：
否定：主语
+did not +
实义动词原形
+
其它
He didn
'
t watchT V yesterday
Mike did not go to the farm last Sunday.
一般疑问句
: Did+
主语
+
实义动词原形
+
其它？
Did Mike go to the farm last Sunday?
3.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词
+ did+
主语
+
实义动词原形
+
其它？
What did he
do yesterday?
Where did Mike go last Sunday?
即学即练】
1.
My father
ill yesterday.
（
2017
长沙七年级期末
）
A.
isn
't
B. aren
't
C. wasn
't
D. weren
't
2.
your parents at home last week?
（
2017
江
西七年级月考
）
A. is
3.
（
2016
大连七年级
B. was
The twins
C. are
D. were
in Dalian last year. They here now.
期末
）
A. are; were
4.
I
B. were; are
C. was; are
D. were; was
my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
（
2017
兰
州七年级期末
）
B. would finish
C. was finishing
D. finish
A. finished
5.
—
?
—
He did some reading at home.
（
2017
安
徽中考
）
A. What does your father do yesterday evening?
B.
What does your brother do in the school?
C.
What did your brother do over the weekend?
D.
Where did your brother go last Sunday?
5