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2021年2月2日发(作者：青春健康)
直接引语变间接引语附答案

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题

间接引语的三要素
:1
、引导词

2
、语序

3
、时态人称变化

间接引语的四种情况
:
主语
+
谓语
+(
引导词
)
宾语从句

(
注意语序
)
1)

主语
+
谓语
+
陈述句
(
引导词
that
可以省略
)
2)

主语
+
谓语
+
一般疑问句
(if/whether
…
引导
)
3)
< br>主语
+
谓语
+
特殊疑问句
(
特殊疑问词引导
(what,how
等
)
4)

祈使句→
ask/tell sb
、
(not) to do sth
、

1.

人称变化


例
1:


He said: “I like it very much
、
”








He said that
he
liked

it very much
、


总结
:
直接引 语为第一人称时
,
间接引语一般
为第三人称。


例
2:

He said to Kate: “How is your sister ?”










He asked Kate how was
her
sister
、










总结
:
主语为第二人称
,
间接引语中人称跟引号外的主语一致


例
3:
Mr
、

Smith said: “John is a good student
、
”























Mr
、

Smith said
John
was a good student
、










总结
:
主语为第三人称时
,
间接引语中人称
一般不变化。










归纳
:
一随主
,
二随宾
,
第三人称不更新。

2
、时间、地点变化
:
直接引语变间接引语附答案










He said, “I lost a key here yesterday
、
”









He said that he had lost a key
there the day before/the previous day
、









“I read the book here a week ago,” Jane said to him
、









Jane told him that she had read the book
there a week before
、









She said, “I’ll come here again tonight
、
”









She said she would go
there again that night
、









May said to Tom, “I’
ll bring some photos here to you tomorrow
、
”









May told Tom she would take some photos
there to him the next day
、

Practie1
1
、

“I went to the Great Wall yesterday,” Li Hua said
、


→
Li Hua said that

he

had gone to the Great Wall
the day before
、


2.
“We have

to finish our experiment, ” they said
、


→
They said
they
had to finish
their
experiment
、

3.
“You speak English very well
、
” the teacher said to me
、



→
The teacher told me
I

spoke English very well
、


4
、
My teacher said, “she is a good student
、
”


→

My teacher said

she
was a good student
5
、
She says,”I will go to Beijing next month
、
”

→
She says
she
will go to Beijing

the next month
、

时态变化
:
1)
例句分析





He said, “I
can
do well in English
、
”





He said that he
could
do well in English
、





He said, “I'
m
writing a letter
、
”





He said that he
was
writing a letter
、

直接引语变间接引语附答案





“I
saw

her last Monday,” he said
、






He said he
had seen
her the previous Monday
、






“I
have seen

her before,” said he
、







He said he
had seen
her before
、


He said: “I
had finished
my homework
、
”

He said he
had finished
his homework
、





Tom said to me “I
will call
you tomorrow
、
”





Tom told me that he
would call
me the next day
、

总结
:
Direct Speech

一般现在时

现在进行时

一般过去式

现在完成时

过去完成时

一般将来时

Indirect Speech

一般过去时

过去进行时

过去完成时

过去完成时

不变

过去将来时

I
、

将所给直接引语变为间接引语
,
每空一词
:
1
、

“I never eat meat
、
” he said
、


He said that ______ never ______ meat
、

2
、

“I’ve found my wallet
、
” he said to me
、


He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet
、

3
、

“I took it home with me
、
” she said
、


She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her
、

4
、

The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west
、
”

The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west
、

5
、

“I met her yesterday
、
” he said to me
、

He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______
、

6
、

“You must come here before five
、
” he said
、

He said that I ______ to go ______ before five
、

7
、

“I bought the house 10 years ago
、
” he said
、

He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______
、

8
、

“Did you see her last week?” he s
aid
、

He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______
、

9
、

He said, “You can sit here, Jim
、
”

He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there
10
、

He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”

He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it
、

11
、

“Where have you been these days?” he asked
、

He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days
、


直接引语变间接引语附答案

12
、

“Do you know where she lives?” he asked
、

He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______
、

13
、

“Stop making so much noise, children
、
” he said
、


He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise
、

14
、

“Don’t tell him the news
、
” she said
、

She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news
、


15
、

“Are you inte
re
sted in this?” he said
、

He ______ ______ I was interested in ______
、


【参考答案】

1
、

he, ate
2
、

told, had, found, his
3
、

she, had, taken
4
、

rise, goes
5
、

told, had, before
6
、

had, there
7
、

had, before
8
、

asked, if [whether], before
9
、

told, could
10
、

how, she, had
11
、

where, I, had, those
12
、

if [whether], I, lived
13
、

told, to, stop
14
、

not, to, tell
15
、

asked, if [whether], that
II
、

巩固练习
:
1
、

Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school
、

A
、

bring



B
、

brought
C
、

bring
D
、

to bring
2
、

The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass
、

A
、

not play


B
、

not to play
C
、

played
D
、

playing
3
、

____ Tom didn’t go to school?

A
、

Do you know how












B
、

Why do you know


C
、

How you know why








D
、

Do you know why
4
、

She looks sad
、

Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as
happy as before?
A
、

what it is

B
、

it is what
C
、

how it is
D
、

it is how
5
、

Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off
、

A
、

not to come

B
、

not to go
C
、

to not come
D
、

to not go
6
、

The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth
、

A
、

weather the moon goes

B
、

that the moon went
C
、

whether the moon goes


D
、

whether the moon went
7
、

Mr
、

Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport
、

A
、

asked; take

B
、

asked; taking

C
、

told; take
D
、

told; to take

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