直接引语变间接引语练习题(整理)
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2021年02月02日 10:20
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直接引语变间接引语练习题
A.
直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词
that
引导。
that
在口语中可省略
例如：
She said,
She said that she was very happy to help you.
The teacher said to us, “ The earth goes around the sun.”
The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun .
1.
She said , “I’m going to the market.”
She said
.
2
. Lily and Lucy said, “ We’re preparing for our exam these days.”
Lily and Lucy said
____________
.
said , “ I usually go to school by bike.”
Amy said _______ ________ usually ________ to school by bike.
4. “This new desk is mine,” Sally said.
Sally said
.
5. Billy said , “ I’m reading my storybook.”
Billy said
.
6. Jack says, “ My flight leaves at 9:00 this morning.”
Jack says
flight _________ at 9:00 this morning.
7
．
The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”
The teacher said
.
8
．
My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”
My father said
.
9. Lily said to me , “ I was born in a small village.”
Lily
me
.
10
. John says , “ I like playing football very much.”
John says
.
B.
直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词
whether
或
if
引导。例如：
He asked me,
He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.
注意：大多数情况下，
if
和
whether
可以互换，但后有
or not,
或在动词不定式前，
或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用
whether
。例如：
She asked me whether he could do it or not.
He hesitated(
犹豫
) about whether to drive or take the train.
1.
He said, “ Are you from Beijing?”
He asked
.
2. The girl asked , “ Can you mend the computer for me ?”
The girl asked
.
3.
“ Are you interested in this ?” he said.
He ______ ______ I ______ interested in _______.
4. Yesterday my teacher asked me,“ Do you find it difficult to learn English?
Yesterday my teacher aske me
.
5. The girl asked
, “ Can you mend the computer for me ?”
The girl asked
.
6.
“ Will you go to the concert with me this evening ?”
Mary asked me.
Mary asked me
.
7.
. “ Do you like drawing?” Lucy asks me .
Lucy asks me
.
8.
. “ Is she singing ?” I asked.
I asked
.
C.
直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词
who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where
等引导。
eg,
My sister asked me,
My sister asked me how I liked the film.
1
．
“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.
The young man asked
.
2
．
The tea
cher asked, “
How do
you repair it?”
The teacher asked
.
3.
“What are you doing
here
?” the old man asked my brother.
The old man asked my brother
.
4.
“ Where does she live?” the old man asked.
The old man asked _______________________________
5.
“
Where do you come from
?” Li Ming asked me .
Li Ming asked me
.
6.
“ What is the matter with you , Sally
？
”
asked the teacher.
The teacher asked Sally
_____________________
.
7.
“ What are you doing now?” Tony asks me .
Tony asks me
__________
.
8.
“ Why are you late again?” The teacher asked Tom .
The teacher asked Tom
_________
.
9.
“
Where will you go
?” Daming asked me .
Daming asked me
_
.
D.
直接引语是祈使句 ，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加
tell,
ask,
order
等的宾语。
例如：
The captain ordered(
命令
)
,
The captain ordered us to be quiet.
注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加
not
。
My teacher asked me,
My teacher asked me not to laugh.
1. The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”
The mother
.
2. The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”
The teacher
__
.