一般过去时归纳及专项练习题
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2021年02月05日 21:41
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一般过去时归纳及专项练习题
一、单项选择一般过去时
1
.
Only when the police showed her the evidence ________ that she had stolen the money.
A
.
she admitted
C
.
did she admit
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意:只有当警 察把证据给她看的时候,她才承认偷了钱。
only
置于句首,主句要用部分倒装,即
be
动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用
一般过去时,故选
C
。< br>
【点睛】
当
“only+
状语
”
位于句 首时,后面的句子要用部分倒装,其中
only
后的状语可以是副词、介
词短语、从句 等。但在
only
后作状语的是从句时,从句不用倒装,要部分倒装的是主句。
B
.
she had admitted
D
.
had she admitted
2
.
This summer holiday, many foreign students _______ to China for a holiday.
A
.
come B
.
have come
C
.
had come D
.
came
【答案】
D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:今年夏天,许多外国学生来中国 度暑假。表示过去时间发
生的事,此处是陈述事实,用一般过去时。故选
D
。
3
.
—
Mary will not attend the party tonight.
—
But she she would!
A
.
has promised B
.
promised
C
.
will promise D
.
promises
【答案】
B
【解析】考 查动词的时态。
——
玛丽今晚不参加聚会。
——
但是她许诺她将会来。根据上
文
Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知,
“promise”
这一动作发生在过去,主语
she
与
promise
是主动关系。故选
B
。
4
.
––
You seem to be familiar with this city.
—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.
A
.
lived B
.
had lived
C
.
have lived D
.
live
【答案】
A
【解析】考查动词时 态。句意:
——
你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。
——
我在这里住过三年,
回来真是太好了。表示以前在这里住过三年,说明一种过去的事实情况,故用一般过去
时,故选
A
5
.
--How did you find the film yesterday evening?
--Just so so. It _______ pace.
A
.
lacked in
C
.
was lacking
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析
:--
你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样?
- --
一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。
Lack
,及物动
词
“
缺少
”
;
be lacking in
“
缺少
”
,根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况,用过去时,而且
lack
没有进行时,选
B
。
考点:考查动词用法。
B
.
lacked
D
.
was lacked in
6
.
—
How long _____each other before they _____here?
—
For about a year.
A
.
have they known, come B
.
did they know, came
C
.
do they know, come D
.
had they known, came
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:
—
他们来 这儿之前认识多久了?
—
大约一年了。根据句意分析,他们来
到这里是过去的事,他们 互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前,发生在过去某
一动作之前的动作,应该使用过去完成时 。故
D
选项正确。
7
.
---
Haven’t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?
--- Yes. My workers and I _____ on it for over nine months.
A
.
have worked B
.
have been working
C
.
worked D
.
had worked
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查 时态。句意:
—
你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗
?
—
是的。我 和我的员工花了九
个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情,所以句子用一般过 去
时态,故选
C
。
8
.
I _______ you not to touch my ink---
now it’s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled.
A
.
tell. B
.
have told. C
.
told. D
.
was telling.
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查 动词时态。句意:我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水
——
现在墨水泼出来了,我的文件也被
弄 脏了。此处强调过去发生的事,用一般过去时。故选
C.
9
.
Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people ______ to enjoy
music downloaded from the internet.
A
.
have begun. B
.
began. C
.
begin. D
.
would begin.
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:自
2010< br>年代初以来,
CD
的销量急剧下降,当时人们开始享受从互
联网下载的音乐。< br>when
引导的是定语从句,此处指
the early 2010s
发生的事,用一般过去
时。故选
B.
10
.
My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book
recommended by his professor, but ________ none.
A
.
would find
C
.
found
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料,但 一无所获。此
处表示并列,此空与
turned
表示并列关系,所以用一般过去时态, 故选
C
。
B
.
had found
D
.
has been finding
11
.
A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ in love with the people and
culture there.
A
.
would fall
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在
had
arrived
之后,所以应用一般过去时。故选
D
。
B
.
had fallen
C
.
has fallen
D
.
fell
12
.
Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the
respectable actor.
A
.
the audience got
C
.
did the audience get
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
B
.
the audience had got
D
.
had the audience got
考查倒装句和时态。句意:直到表演结束,观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。
Not until
位于句首时,主句用部分倒装,表演结束提示用一般过去时
A
、
B
两项都没有倒
装,故选
C
。
13
.
The naughty boy _____ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry
headmaster.
A
.
had run away
C
.
should run away
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查一般过去时。
句意: 这个淘气的男孩跑得很快,要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析
语境可知,此句是对过去的虚拟,
otherwise
相当于
If the naughty boy hadn’t run away
quickly
,已经暗含了条件,所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述 ,要用一般过
去时。故选
B
。
B
.
ran away
D
.
were to run away
14
.
Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.
A
.
design B
.
had designed
C
.
were designed D
.
have been designed
【答案】
C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据
in ancient
times
可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一 般过去时的被动语
态,故选
C
。
15
.
Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she _____ the plan.
A
.
was canceling
C
.
canceled
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:
Jessica
本打算去蹦极的,然后她想了想,又取消了该计划。由前半
句
“had intended to”
可知前半句的时态为过去完成时,表示过去的过去,因此后半句为一
般过去时,表示
“
取消计划
”
这一动作发生在
“
打算去蹦 极
”
之后。故正确答案为
C
。
B
.
cancels
D
.
has canceled
16
.
As the clock ________ midnight, cinemas across the country screened the film, _________
China one of the first countries in the world to show it.
A
.
knocked; making
【答案】
D
【解析】
B
.
hit; made
C
.
beat; which made
D
.
struck; making