冠词用法及练习题
保护视力设置-
零冠词的用法
零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠
词、定冠词,也没有其他限定词的现象,零冠词的用法
如下:
1
.表示抽象概括意义时,不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词
,例:
Books are my bes
t
friends
.
书是我的好朋友。
Water boils at
100
℃.
水在摄氏
100
度沸腾。
比较:
The water in this river
is undrinkable
.这条河的水不可饮用
。
2
.专有名词通常使用零冠词,例:
Lu Xun is a great Chinese
writer
.
鲁迅是一位
伟大的中国作家。
London is the capital of
England
.
伦敦是英国的首都。
China
is a developing socialist
country
.中国是一个发展中的社会主义国家。
3
.按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词
1
)季节、月份、星期以及节假日等名词,例:
Su
mmer begins in June in this part of the coun try
.
这个地区夏天从六月份开始。
W
e have no classes on
Sunday
.
星期日我们不上课。
There are a lot of
people sh
opping at
Christmas
.在圣诞节有很多人购买东西。
2
)三餐饭菜的名词,例:
have
supper
吃晚饭
come to dinner
去吃饭
3
)语言、运动、游戏、学科等名词,例:
She
speaks Chinese
.她说汉语。
He
play
s
football
.他踢足球。
Let’s have a game of
chess.咱俩下盘棋吧。
4
.在
表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前,如
king
,
captain
,
president
,
chairman
等。
例:
Professor
Wang
王教授
Doctor Tompson
汤普生医生
President Lincoln
林肯总
统
Dean of theEnglish Department
英语系主任
+
交通工具。
by bus
乘公交车
by
bike
骑自行车
6.
没有特指的物质名词
This
cart is made of
wood.
这辆手推车是用木头作的。
比较:
The wood
outside was all wet.
外面的那些木头都湿了。
(表示特指)
7.
没有特指的不可数抽象名词。
Time is precious.
时间是宝贵的。
8.
没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。
I like
tomatoes.
我喜欢西红柿。
9.
山峰。
Mount Qomolangma
珠穆朗玛峰
10.
泛指人类。
Man is
mortal.
人必有一死。
11.
固定词组
go to school
去上学
go to bed
上床睡觉
go by train
乘火车去
go by
boat
乘船去
at table
在用餐
in hospital
住院
at school
求学
in school
求学
at
noon
在中午
at night
在晚上
at midnight
在半夜
in town
在城里
定冠词
the
的用法之有无冠词的区别
定冠词
p>
the
的用法,我们已经了解的差不多了,但是有些同学问我:“老
师,为什
么有些短语可以加
the
,也
可以不加
the
,到底加与不加有什么区别呢
< br>?
”今天,咱们就
针对这些同学提出的这个问题,来汇总
一些这些短语,看看它们究竟有哪些不同。
定冠词
the
的用法之有无冠词的区别:
1
、
go to
school
:去上学
go to
the school
:到学校
(
不一
定是上学
)
2
、
go to/be at chu
rch
:去做礼拜
/
在做礼拜
go to/be at the church
:去
/
在教堂
(
不一定是做
礼拜
)
3
、
go to
bed
:就寝
go to
the bed
:向床走去,走到床前
(
不一定是去
睡觉
)
4
、
go to sea
:出海
(
是海员
)
go to the sea
:去海边
(
不一定是海
员
)
5
、
be in
hospital
:在出院
be
in the hospital
:在医院里
(
不一定是病
人
)
6
、
be in
prison
:在坐牢
be
in the prison
:在监狱
(
不一定是犯人
)
7
、
in front of
:在……
(
外部
)
p>
的前面
in the front of
:在……
(
内部
)
的前面
8
、
sit at
table
:坐在桌旁吃饭
sit at
the table
:坐在桌旁
(
不一
定是吃
饭
)
9
、
by
day
:在白天
by
the day
:按天计算
10
、
take
place
:发生
take the place of
:代替
11
、
in possession
of sth
:拥有某物
in the
possession of
sb
:为某人所
拥有
12
、
in sight of
:能看见
in the
sight of
:据……的见解
13
、
in place of
:代替
in
the place of
:在……的地方
14
、
in
future
:今后
in the future
:将来
15
、
take
advice
:征求意见
take the advice
:听从劝告
16
、
He is still in
office.
:他仍在执政。
He is
still in the
office.
:他仍
在办公室。
17
、
She is in
class.
:她在上课。
She
is in the class.
:她在那个班。
18
、
It is out of
question
:那是毫无疑问的。
It is out
of the question
:那是根
本不可能的。
19
、
There
is still some food in
store.
:食物尚
有储备
There is
still some food in the
store.
:仓库里还有些食物
20
、
He is in
charge of the
factory.
:他负责整个工厂。
The factory is in the charge of
him.
:这个工厂由他负责。
定冠词
the
的用法之有无冠词的区
别,
主要就体现在上面这
20
对上,<
/p>
同学们一定要
认真看这些内容,并注意从含义上区分它们
。
冠词的用法练习题
I.
冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。
1
.
There is
_______
picture of _______
elephant on _______
wall
.
2
.
This is _______
useful book
.
I've
read it for _______
hour
.
3
.
_______
elephant is much heavier than _______
horse
.
4
.
_______
doctor told him to take _______
medicine three times _______
day
.
5
.
Let's go out
for _______
walk
.
6
.
It's too
hot
.
Open _______
door
,
please
.
7
.
There is
_______
woman over
there
.
_______
woman is Meimei's
mother
.
8
.
_______
sun rises in _______
east
.
9
.
_______
Changjiang River is _______
longest river in _______
China
.
10
.
Are you going
to do it _______
second
time
?
11
.
Washington is
_______
capital of _______
USA
.
12
.
_______
Turners are living at the end of
_______
Turner
Street
.
13
.
He joined the
army in _______
spring of _______
1995
.
14
.
_______
old man is _______
teacher
.
He likes
playing _______
basketball after
_______
supper
.
15
.
After I had
_______
quick
breakfast
,
I hurried to
school
.
16
.
Are
_______
sheep
kept
by
_______
farmers
for
producing
_______
wool
and
_______
meat
?
17
.
They went to
_______
People's
Park
,
but we both went to
_______
People's Cinema
yesterday
.
18
.
I often watch
_______
TV in _______
evening
.
19
.
_______
day of _______
December
20
,
1999 is
Monday
.
20
.
Tomorrow
is
_______
Christmas
Day
and
my
father
and
I
went
to
choose
_______
Christmas tree
today
.
II.
选择填空。
1
.—
Does Jim have
_______
ruler
?
—
Yes
,
h
e has _______
.
A
.
an
;
some
B
.
a
;<
/p>
one
C
.
a
;/
D
.
an
y
;
one
2
.
There is
_______
old
bike
.
_______
old
bike is Mr Zhao's
.
A
.
an
;
The
B
.
the
;
An
C
.
a
;
The
D
< br>.
the
;
The
3
.
_______
apple a day keeps the doctors aw
ay
.
A
.
The
B
.
A
C
.
An
D
.
Two
4
.—
How many books
do you have
?
—
I
have _______
book
.
That's _______
English book
.
A
.
a
;
an
B
.
a
;<
/p>
one C
.
one
;
an
D
< br>.
one
;
one
5
.
At that
time Tom was _______
one-year-old
baby
.
A
.
a
B
.
an
C
.
the
D
./
6
.
_______
tiger is _______
China
.
A
.
The
;
a
B
.
A
;
th
e
C
.
The
;
from
D
.<
/p>
The
;
the
7
.
We can't see
_______
sun at _______
night
.
A
.
the
;
the
B
.
the
;/
C
.
a
;/
D
./;/
8
.
_______
useful book it
is
!
A
.
What an
B
.
How a
C
.
What a
D
.
What
9
.
One
afternoon
he
found
_______
handbag
.
There
was
_______
“s”on
the
corner
of
_______
handbag
.
A
.
a
p>
;
an
;
the
B<
/p>
.
a
;
a
;
the
C
.
an
;
an
;
an
D
.
the
;
a
;
a