初中英语冠词的用法练习题汇编
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初中英语冠词的分类和用法
讲解
不定冠词的用法
冠词是虚词,本身不
能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词
的含义。英语中的冠词有三
种,一种是定冠词(
the Definite Article
),另一种是不
定冠词(
the Indefinite
Article
),还有一种是零冠词(
Zero
Article
)。
不定冠词
a
(
an
)与数词<
/p>
one
同源,是
“
一个
”
的意思。
a
用于辅音音素前,一般读作
[e]
,而
an
则用于元音音素前,一般读做
[en]
。
1
)表示
“
一个
”
,意为
one
;指某人或某物,意为
a
certain
。
A Mr.
Ling is waiting for you.
2
)代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.
Mr. Smith is an engineer.
3
)词组或成语。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of /
a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a
hurry / in a
minute / in a word / in a
short while / after a while / have a cold / have a
try / keep an eye
on / all of a sudden
定冠词的用法
定冠词
the
与指示代词
this
,
that
同源,有
“
< br>那(这)个
”
的意思,但较弱,可以和一
个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1
)特指双方都明白的人或物:
Take the
medicine.
把药吃了。
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2
)上文提到过的人或事:
He bought a house.I’ve been to the
house.
他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
3
)指世上独一物二的事物:
the sun
,
the
sky
,
the
moon
,
the earth
4
)单数名词连用表示一类事物:
如:
the dollar
美元;
the fox
狐狸;
或与形容词或分词连用,
表示一类人:
the
rich
富
人;
the
living
生者。
5
)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词
only
,
very
,
same
等前面:
Where do you
live
?
I live on the second
floor.
你住在哪?我住在二层。
That’s the very thing I’ve been looking
for.
那正是我要找的东西。
6
)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
They are the teachers of this
school.
指全体教师)
They are teachers of this school.
(指部分教师)
7
< br>)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
She caught me by the arm……
她抓住了我的手臂。
8
)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
the People’s
Republic of
China
中华人民共和国
the United States
美国
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9
)用在表示乐器的名词之前:
She plays the
piano.
她会弹钢琴。
10
p>
)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
the Greens
格林一家人
(或格林夫妇)
11
)用在惯用语中:
in the day
,
in the
morning
(
afternoon
,
evening
),
the
day after tomorrow
the day before
yesterday
,
the next
morning
,
in the
sky
(
water
,
field
,
country
)
in the
dark
,
in the
rain
,
in the
distance
,
in the
middle
(
of
),
in the end
,
on the whole
,
by
the way
,
go to the theatre
零冠词的用法
1
)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:
England
,
Mary
;
2
p>
)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;
They are teachers.
他们是教师。
3
)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;
Failure is the mother of
success.
失败乃成功之母。
4
)
物质名词表示一般概念时,
通常不
加冠词,
当表示特定的意思时,
需要加定冠词;
Man cannot live without
water.
人离开水就无法生存。
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5
)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
< br>
We go to school from Monday to
Friday.
我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6
)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;
The guards took the American to General
Lee.
士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7
)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;
< br>
如:
have
breakfast
,
play chess
8
)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;
I can’t write without pen or
pencil.
没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。
9
)当
by
与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;
by
bus
,
by
train
;
10
)有些个体名词不用冠词;
p>
如:
school
,
college
,
prison
,<
/p>
market
,
hospital
,
bed
,
tabl
e
,
class
,
town
,
church
,
court
等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;
go to hospital
去医院看病
go to the
hospital
去医院
(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
11
)不用冠词的序数词;
a.
序数词前有物主代词
b.
序数词作副词:
He came
first in the race.
c.
在固定词组中:
at
(
the
)
first
,
p>
first of all
,
from
first to last
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冠词练习
1
(
) 1. There is ________ “M” and ________
“Y” in the word “my”.
A. an, a
B. a, an
C. an,
an
(
) 2. ________ English is
________ difficult subject for most of ________
students.
A. /,
a, the
B. The, a, the
C. The, the, the
(
) 3. I’m going to learn ________ second
language in _________ second grade.
A. a, a
B. the, /
C. a, the
(
) 4. My sister
was ill in ________ bed, and my mother was sitting
on ________ bed
by her.
A. /, the
B. /, /
C. the, the
(
) 5. We have
_____ lunch at school on weekdays and we enjoy
______ lunch very
much.
A. /, the
B. /, /
C. a, /
(
) 6. We can’t see ________ sun at
________ night. But we can see the moon and
the stars.
A. the, the
B. the, /
C. a, /
(
) 7. My brother
l
ikes playing ________ football very
much, but he doesn’t like
________
football I bought him for his birthday.
A. the, the
B. /, the
C. the, /
(
) 8. ________
teacher and ________ writer is still in our
school.
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