高考英语二轮完形填空考点解析6词语辨析
祝福你亲爱的祖国歌词-
完形填空突破
(
七<
/p>
)
—
—词语辨析题
完形填空题的另一个命题热点是考查词语辨析。词语辨析命题涉及以下四种类型：
1
．同义词或近义词辨析
此类题的特点是选项中所给的四个词词性相同
,
词
义相同或相近。主要考查考生在具体
语言环境中对所学同义词或近义词的辨析和运用能力
。
典
The
technique
Mootee
uses
to
treat
people
with
OCD
is
called
cognitivebehavioral
therapy
(认知行为疗法
)
．“It
is
based
on
the
general
idea
that
people have the ability
to change the
45
they think and behave,” says
Mootee.
45
．
答案
A
解析
考查同义词的辨析。分析句子结
构可知
,
此空后为一定语从句
,
此空是先行词。
way
作先行词时
,
定语从句的引导词可以省略或用
in which
或者
that,
< br>此处的定语从句中省
略了引导词。再由空格后的
beha
ve
可知
,
此处应用
< br>way
。
2
．形近词辨析
此类题的特点是选项中所给的四个词的词性相同
,
拼写
(
至少有两项
)
相
近。这类题主要
考查考生是否准确地掌握了所学词汇的意义。
典
Given the right
tools,we can train our brains to act like what
they did when
we were
that’s
50
is the
practice designed just for the
purpose
：
a few exercises for
the mind.
50
．
ed
答案
A
解析
考查形近词辨析。
acquire
获得；
inquire
询问
,
打听；
reques
t
请求
,
要求；
require
需要。
“that’s
”是定语从句
,
修饰
< br>all
。
根据句意可知
,req
uired
合适
,
意为“所
需要的就是为了这个目的而设计的练习”。
3
．常用词汇辨析
< br>此类题的特点是选项中所给的四个词词性相同
,
脱离语境
,
或只看句子的一部分
,
可能会
有两个或两个以上的正确答案
,
但经过语境分析
,
则只有一个是正确的。
典
Driving
home,everyone
was
in
high
Christmas
spirits,
47
my
younger
daughter,Ginger,who
was unusually 48 .
宁
)
47
．
ing
48
．
B
．
besides
B
．
excited
C
．
except
C
．
happy
D
．
regarding
D
．
ashamed
(2008
·
辽
例
B
．
inquired
C
．
acquired
D
．
requested
例
B
．
method
C
．
solution
D
．
means
例
答案
47.C
48.A
解析
47.
考查常用介词的辨析。此处表示“除了……之外”,故选
C
项。
句意为：每
个人都情绪高涨
,
只有我的小女儿例外。
including
包
括……在内；
besides
作介词
,
意为
“除……之外
(
< br>还)”；
except(
用于所言不包括的人或事物前<
/p>
)
除……外；
regarding
关于。
48
．考查
语境选词。
quiet
安静的；
exc
ited
兴奋的；
happy
高兴的；
ashamed
羞愧的。
根据整句话的
意思可知
,
答案为
A
< br>项。
4
．转换词语辨析
< br>此类题的特点是选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文各种逻辑关系的转换词语。
这类
题主
要是考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解
,
< br>如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增
补关系、对比关系等
,
并考查考生对转换词语的运用能力。
1
One night this
summer,on my way home from work I decided to
see a movie.I knew the theatre would be
air
conditioned and I
couldn
’
t face my
1
g
in the theatre I had to
2
the opening
between the two
tall heads in front of me.I had to keep changing
the
3
every
time
she
leaned
over
to
talk
to
him,
4
he
leaned
over
to
kiss
do Americans display such
5
in a public
place
？
I thought the movie
would help
improve my English,but as it
6
,it was an Italian movie.
7
about an hour I
decided
to
give
up
the
movie
and
8
my
popcorn.I
’
ve
never
understood
why
they
gave
me so much
popcorn
！
It tasted pretty
good,
9
.
With
time going by,I understood
10
of
the romanticsounding
Italians.I just
heard the
11
of
the
popcorn
chewed
between
my
thought
started
to
12
.I
remembered when I was in
South Korea,I
13
to watch a
host on TV
seemed like a good friend
to me,until I saw him
14
on
TV in New York speaking
15
English
instead
of
perfect
didn’t
16
have
a
Korean
accent
！
I
felt
like I had been
betrayed
(
背叛
)
．
When our family moved to the United
States six years ago,none of us spoke any
English.
17
we
had
picked
up
a
few
words,my
mother
suggested
that
we
all
should
practise
English
at
ne
agreed,but
our
house
became
terribly
18
and
we
all
seemed
to
avoid
each
we
couldn’t
avoid
seeing
each
other,our
expressions
were
stiff
(
僵硬的
)
．
Sittin
g
at
the
dinner
table
we
preferred
silence
to
19
a
difficult
20
to say something in English but it came
out all wrong and we
all burst into
laughter and decided to forget it
！We’ve
been speaking Korean at
home ever
since.
1
．
答案
B
解析
本句的前一分句提到作者知道剧
院中有空调
,
由此可知作者难以忍受自家房间的
“炎热”。上一句开头的时间状语“one night this
summer”也是暗示。
2
．
through
B
．
walk through
C
．
run through
D
．
look through
B
．
hot
C
．
heated
D
．
uncomfortable
答案
D
解析
由于前面两个人的个头很高
,
作者只能透过他们之间的空隙“观看”电影。作者
当时坐在座位上
,
由此可排
除前三项。
3
．
答案
D
解析
每次两个人的姿势发生改变时<
/p>
,
作者都不得不变换“角度”,以便看到电影画面。
4
．
r
答案
C
解析
作者前面的两个人卿卿我我
,
或者是她侧身和他说话,“或者”是他靠过去与她
亲吻。
5
．
ment
答案
C
解析
作者认为即使是亲密无间的情侣
,
也应该有所避讳
,
< br>不能在大庭广众之下如此忘
乎所以
,
这种“私密”行为实在让人难以接受。根据本句中的“in
a
public
place”可
判
断
C
项正确。
6
．
about
答案
D
解析
作者原以为这场电影可以帮助自
己提高英语水平
,
结果它却是一部意大利电影。
turn
out
结果是；
come
about
发生；
come
up
破土而出；发生；被提及
,
被讨论；
turn
up
出现。
7
．
答案
B
解析
作者本想利用电影提高自己的英
语水平
,
没想到它是一部意大利电影
,
自然听不
懂其中的内容
,
大约一个小时之“后”,他决定放弃。假如使用
f
or,
则表示大约一个
小时一直决定
放弃
,
而
decide
是短暂性动词
,
不与时间段连用。
8
．
trate on
答案
A
解析
作者听不懂电影的内容
,
于是专心致志地吃爆米花。
concentr
ate on
集中精力；
stare
at
盯着看；
work on
从事
,
继续工作；
st
ick with
持续；坚持。
9
．
D
．
somehow
答案
C
解析
“不管怎样”,爆米花非常可口
。
either
常用于否定句
,
表示“也不”；
somehow
表示“以
某种方式
,
莫名其妙地”。
10
．
D
．
anything
答案
C
解析
作者不懂意大利语
,
自然听不懂里面的内容。下一句中的
just
也是线索提示。
11
．
nt
答案
B
B
．
sound
C
．
explosion
D
．
smell
B
．
something
C
．
nothing
B
．
either
C
．
anyhow
B
．
stare at
C
．
work on
D
．
stick with
B
．
After
C
．
For
D
．
Before
B
．
came up
C
．
turned up
D
．
turned out
B
．
feeling
C
．
privacy
D
．
love
B
．
but
C
．
or
D
．
and
B
．
seat
C
．
space
D
．
angle