英文论文模板
三朵玫瑰代表什么-
临沂大学外国语学院毕业论文
2012
届
分
类
号
p>
:
H0
单位代码
:
10452
临
沂
p>
大
学
毕
业
论
文
(
设
计
)
< br>
从
文
化
角
度
看
中
英
禁
忌
语
p>
差
异
姓
名
学
号
年
级
专
业
2
2008
级
6
班
英语
系
(院)
外国语学院
指导教师
孟凡艳
2012
年
4
月
20
日
临沂大学外国语学院毕业论文
On the
Difference of Chinese and English
Taboo
from the Perspective of Culture
A Thesis
Submitted
to Foreign Languages School
of
Linyi
University
in Partial Fulfillment of
the Requirements
for the Degree of
Bachelor of Arts
By
Supervisor
:
Meng
Fanyan
April 20, 2012
Acknowledgements
I would like to express my appreciation
to my classmates in my studies. They have given
me valuable and enlightening
suggestions to the thesis. My special thanks
should go to Meng
Fanyan, my
supervisor. From the planning for the thesis to
the completion, she has given me so
much instructive advice. She has
corrected my
thesis
time
after
time.
I
am
grateful
to
her
patience and prudence as
well as her consideration.
I am also
greatly indebted to my friends who helped me
directly and indirectly. Frankly
speaking, without their kind advice and
help in finding the materials, I
couldn
’t have finished
the
thesis.
Last, my thanks would go to my
beloved family for their loving considerations and
great
confidence on me all through
these years.
i
Abstract
With the development of globalization,
the interactions between different cultures have
been
increasingly
intensified.
Therefore,
it
is
necessary
to
research
into
the
differences
between different cultures and
languages so that some effective strategies might
be formulated
to deal with the
challenges. In the context of
interculture,
this thesis
analyzes linguistic taboos
in Chinese
and English from the cultural difference point of
view and reveals their differences
and
tentatively
proposes
workable
strategies
to
improve
intercultural
communication
competence.
Key
Words
:
Linguistic taboo;
Cultural difference; Intercultural communication
ii
摘要
随着全球化的发展,
不同文化间的交流日益增强,
当来自不同文化的两个人交流时,
他们可能会遇到不同的问题、误解和冲突。因此,有必要对不同文化和语言的差异进行
研究,寻求有效的策略应对全球化的挑战。本文从文化角度分析中英语言禁忌差异,探
讨交际中如何避免使用禁忌语,从而提高跨文化交际能力。
< br>关键词:
语言禁忌;文化差异;跨文化交际
iii
Table of
Contents
Acknowledgements
. . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .i
Abstract
.. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . ii
摘要
. . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. .iii
Table of Contents
. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .. iv
Chapter
One
Introduction
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
1
Chapter Two
Literature Review
. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
2.1 Major
Studies in the Field of Taboo
. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
2.1.1 Major
Studies Abroad
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
2
2.1.2
Major
Studies
in
China
. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
2
2.2
Theoretical Foundation
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
2.2.1 Cooperative Principle
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
2.2.2 Politeness Principle
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
2.2.3
Indirect
Speech
Act
Theory
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
3
Chapter Three Intercultural Analysis of
Taboo
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
5
3.1 Culture,
Language and Taboo
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
3.1.1
Culture
and
Its
Features
. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .
5
3.1.2 Language and Its Features. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
5
3.1.3
Taboo
and
Its
Features.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . .6
Chapter
Four
Expressions
of
Taboo
and
Taboo
Differences
Between
China
and
West
. . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . .
8
4.1 Expressions
of Taboo
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8
4.1.1 Taboos about Sex
. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
8
4.1.2 Taboos about Colors, Races and
Numbers
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9
4.1.3 Taboos about Death
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9
Chapter Five
Conclusion
. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
References
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
iv