全国中考英语阅读理解 还原短文
父母的爱是-
2011
年中考英语阅读理解（还原短文）
<
/p>
【
2011
北京】
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最
佳选项，选
项中有一项为多余选项。
（共
8
分，每
小题
2
分）
Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa.
They have a big family. Mikayla is the
oldest child in the family. She is six
years old. The other children are Brandon,
Joel, Kelsey, Kenny. Natalie, Alexis
and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why
are they all the same age? __6l_They
are septuplets!
It is hard work to look
after seven babies at the same
time,
62_. In the beginning, many people helped them.
They
helped
to
feed,
clean,
and
dress
the
babies.
Every
week,
the
septuplets used about 170 diapers
(
尿布
) ! _63 .
Now
the
children
are
older.
The
septuplets
started
school
this
year.
But
they
go
to
school
at
home,
like
their
big sister, Mikayla. When Mikayla was
ready for school,
Kenny
and
Bobbi
decided
to
teach
her
at
home. 64 .
Now
Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of
her children.
A. They drank a lot of
milk, too
B. Because they were born
together
C. Last year, Bobbi was
Mikayla's teacher
D. Kenny and Bobbi
are interested in cooking
E. But Kenny
and Bobbi didn't look after them alone
61.
正确答案
B.
我们发现有关键词
与
age
、
five years old
相呼
应。再看空格的前
两句内容提到
They are all
five years old. Why are they all the same age?
结合常
理我们能够得到他们应该是同时出生的。
分析五个选项，
排除不符合前后文意思内容的选项。
再通过后
文说
They are septuplets!(
七胞胎
)
第二个选项明显符合先后文的因果关系，故
选
B
。
62.
正确答案
E.
先看单词，
look after
复现。看空的前后，
前文说同时照顾七个宝宝是个
艰辛的工作，后文说起初有很多人帮助他们。
前后逻辑是相反的，
所以中间应该有转折。再
看选项
，把各个选项实在带入只有
E
符合前后行文顺序其它的内容均与
该空无关，故选
E
。
63.
正确答案
A.
首先注意关键词
they
的指代，<
/p>
前文说到他们每天需要大量的尿布，
而把
所有选项带入后发现只有
A
选项与原文空格位置逻辑顺序相符。
故选
A
。其他选项与前文所
描述内容不
能有效联系，所以不选。
64.
正
确答案
C.
关键词复现：
Bobbi<
/p>
和关键词替换原文中的
teach
与选项
中的
teacher,
从
逻辑看，带入
C
，去年
Bobbi
是
Mikayla
的老师，与下文现
在她是所有孩子的老师成顺承
关系。同时注意空格后一句的内容。把选项
C
带入前后文所描述的内容一致。故选
C
。其它
选项与本题前后内容描述不一致逻辑不一致，故不选。
（
2011
桂林）
C
A hobby can be almost anything
that a person likes to do in his spare time.
Hobbyists
raise
pets,
watch
birds,
paint
pictures,
play
the
piano
and
grow
flowers.
66 They collect everything from books
to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.
People
take
up
hobbies
because
these
activities
offer
enjoyment,
friendship
and
relaxation. Hobbies help
people relax after a long time of hard work, and
provide
a balance
(
平衡
) between work and play.
Hobbies offer interesting activities for
the old. Some hobbies can make a child
grow as a person, develop his interest and
help him learn new skills. 67
Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in
helping patients
(
病人
) recover
(
恢复
) from illness. Hobbies
give patients who
can
’
t move around
something to do, and provide interests that keep
them from
thinking
about
themselves.
Many
hospitals
treat
(
治疗
)
patients
by
having
them
take
up interesting hobbies. 68
In
early
times,
most
people
were
too
busy
making
a
living
to
have
many
hobbies.
But
some
persons
who
had
spare
time
did
enjoy
hobbies. 69 People
today
have
more
time than ever before
for
hobbies. Machines have now reduced
much
time
that people
must spend on their jobs.
70 Those who have developed hobbies never need
to worry about what to do with
their
newly-found free time hours.
Sir
William
Osler,
a
famous
Canadian
doctor
expressed
the
value
(
价值
)
of
hobbies
by
saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a
hobby.”
请根据以上内容，
从
下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，
使短文完整与正确。
将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
（每小题
2
分，共
10
分）
A. More people retire at an earlier age
than before.
B. Hobbies can also help a
patient to keep healthy.
C. The ancient
Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.
D. They also go to concerts, climb
mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.
E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well,
rich or poor, can follow a good hobby,
in spite of his age, health or money. <
/p>
【主旨大意】
本文介绍了爱好。
人们能有
各种各样的活动作为自己的爱好，
爱好能帮助人
们放松，
帮助病人保持健康。
在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好，
现在人们有更多的
时间去拥有更多的爱好。没有人没有爱好是幸福和安
全的。
66-70. DBECA
【2011•河南省】
D
You
know you have to read
I want to tell
you something important during your reading.
You shouldn't mark a book which isn't
yours. 61 If you think it useful to mark
books, you will have to buy them.
There are two ways in which one can own
a book. The first is to get the right
by
paying
for
it,
just
as
you
pay
for
clothes
and
furniture.
But
full
ownership
comes
only when you have
made it a part of yourself. 62
There
are
three
kinds
of
book
owners.
The
first
has
all
the
best
sellers
—
unread
and untouched. The
second has a great many books. 63 The third has a
few dog-eared
(
翻折的
) books,
which are marked from front to back.
Why
is
marking
a
book
necessary?
First,
it
keeps
you
awake.
In
the
second
place,
reading
is
thinking.
64
The
marked
book
is
usually
the
thought-through
book.
Finally,
writing helps you
remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the
writer
expressed.
If reading
is to learn anything more than passing time, it
must be active. The
book
you
read
for
pleasure
can
be
read
in
a
state
of
relaxation,
and
nothing
is
lost.
But for a great book,
rich in ideas, reading must be active. 65 You
should come up
with an understanding of
what you have read.
根据材料内容，
将
A-E
五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、
正确，并将其标号填写在
下面题号后的横线上。
A. You can't let your eyes move across
the lines.
B. But most of them are as
clean as the day they were bought.
C.
And thinking can express itself in words, spoken
or written.
D. People who lend you
books expect you to keep them clean.
E.
The best way to make yourself a part of it is by
writing in it.
61. ____ 62._____
63.____ 64.______. 65.______
【主旨大意】本文讲述
的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。首先不要中书上做标记，
除非那是你自己的。拥
有书可以有两个方式一个是买，另一个就是写。书的主人有三种，
一种是从来不读不摸的
，第二种是有很多的书，但大部分都像是新买的，第三种是打折的
书，从头到尾都做了标
记的。为什么做标记很重要？因为它通常代表了这本书的观点，也
帮助你记住你当时的思
想或作者所表达的思想。
61
—
65
DEBCA
(2011
四川宜宾
)
请根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出
恰当的选项补
全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并将其序号
A
、
B
、
C<
/p>
、
D
、
E
填写到相应番号之后的横
线上。
My
mother
is
a
kind
and
nice
woman. 61 One
Sunday
night,
when
I
was
watching
the
film
Harry
Potter
very
happily
Mother
asked
me
to
go
to
bed. 62
that
I
didn’t
move. But for a while, I noticed that
she didn’t say anything.
63 I was so
sad
and
that
I
went
into
my
room
and
cried.
I
thought
“I
have
only
two
nights
in
a
week
to enjoy the TV. 64
” The next day she cooked and talked
with me as usual. I
pretended not to
hear, but she didn’t mind and told me why she
didn’t allow me
to watch TV 65 Then
I understood her. I love my mother.
A. But she is very strict with me.
B. because she wanted me to have a good
rest.
C. Then she got angry and turned
off the TV.
D. I loved the film so much
E.
Why doesn’t mother allow
me to
watch TV?
61._______
62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______
【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于和蔼又严厉的妈妈的文章。周日晚上，我正在兴致勃勃地看
电影，妈妈关了电视让我去睡觉，尽管很不开心但后来还是理解了母亲。
61.
A
< br>由上下文，上文妈妈很善良和蔼，下文妈妈强行关电视，表现妈妈的严厉。故选
A
。
62. D
根据句意，这部电影很好看以至于我没有动，
so
…
that
结果状语从句，故选
D
。
63.
C
由上下文可知，
妈妈什么也没说，
……我很伤心。<
/p>
可知原因是妈妈关了电视。
故选
C
。
64. E
根据
句意，我想我一周只有两个晚上享受电视的时间，妈妈为什么不允许我看电视
呢？这是作
者的心理描写。根据推断，故选
E
。
65. B
根据句意：我没理妈妈，她不介意，还告诉我为什
么不让我看电视，是想让我休息
好。故选
B
。
【
2011
< br>乌鲁木齐】
D
阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的
ABCDE
中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使
文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
We
sometimes call the lion
“
the
king of the jungle
”
Because
it is stronger and
more dangerous than
other animals. 66 It is the highest animal in
the land food
chain.
In the
sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of
the food chain. It can
swim faster than
most other sea 67
68
People
are!
We
are
not
the
biggest
or
fastest.
but
we
are
the
cleverest.
We
could
not run faster than
cheetahs, so we invented cars and now we can move
the fastest.
We could not fight better
than joins. so we invented puns. Now we ran hunt
the
best-People's inventions are
clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For
example,
people
invented
lactones,
and
now
they
make
the
air
and
rivers
dirty.
69
Dirty
rivers
kill fish. hen bears
cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part
of the food
chain. other parts also
die. Remember that we are a part of the food
chain. so we
are in danger, too! 70 We
should and we could do something for the world!
A. Protecting animals is protecting
ourselves!
B. And it can use its big
teeth to eat them.
C. This can make
terrible changes.
D. What is at the top
of the world's food chain?
E. It can
run baler than many animals and it ran hunt the
best.
66. E 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. A
【
2011
沈阳】
B)
阅读短文，然后根据其内容，从短文后的五个选项中
选出能填入空白处的
最佳选项（有一项为多余选项）
。
Shopping is popular with many
people around the world. They seem to find new
ways
to
buy
things
every
day.
They
visit
shopping
centers,
order
things
through
the
mail,
or buy things on the Internet. 50
For
young
people,
one
of
the
most
popular
ways
to
shop
is
to
use
a
vending
machine
(
自动售货机
). These
machines offer all kinds of things and you can
find them
everywhere. In the USA, there
are vending machines which sell CDs. 51 The
strangest product on sale from a
vending machine is in Japan. Just put your coins
in the vending machine Tokyo, press the
button, and out comes a
“
kab
utomushi
”，
that is, a black
beetle
（甲壳虫
). You keep it as
a pet!
Japan
now
has
“
Robosho
”—
a
shop
with
no
shop
assistants,
only
robots.
A
robot
reads your credit
card(
信用卡
)and then gives you
what you what. 52 People are
very
surprised that the robots can serve them as well
as shop assistants do.
Some shops in
the UK are like social clubs for teenagers. Many
of them have
a
c
afé
inside.
The
Youth
Station
has
a
large
nightclub
for
teenagers
under
18,
with
a DJ playing music in a room that hangs
the ceiling. Sports Town has a big screen,
where you can see live sports from
around the world. 53
A.
And some
robots can even talk.
B.
Many American people usually go
shopping.
C.
You
won
’
t miss any exciting ball
games even when you