中考英语阅读理解(还原短文题)(2020年整理).doc
英语文化-
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2016
年中考英语阅读理解（还原短文题）
（１）
A hobby
can be almost anything that a person likes to do
in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch
birds, paint pictures, play the
piano
and grow flowers.
66
They collect everything from books to
butterflies and from boxes to stamps.
People take up hobbies because these
activities offer enjoyment, friendship and
relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long
time
of hard work, and provide a
balance (
平衡
) between work
and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for
the old. Some hobbies can make
a child
grow as a person, develop his interest and help
him learn new skills.
67
Doctors have found that hobbies are
useful in helping
patients
(
病人
) recover
(
恢复
) from illness. Hobbies
give patients who can’t move around
something to do, and provide interests
that keep
them from thinking about
themselves. Many hospitals treat
(
治疗
) patients by having them
take up interesting hobbies.
68
In early times, most people
were too busy making a living to have many
hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did
enjoy
hobbies.
69
People
today
have
more
time
than
ever
before
for
hobbies.
Machines
have
now
reduced
much
time
that
people must
spend on their
jobs.
70
Those who have
developed hobbies never need to worry about what
to do with their newly-found free time hours.
Sir
William
Osler,
a
famous
Canadian
doctor
expressed
the
value
(
价值
)
of
hobbies
by
saying,
“No
man
is
really
happy
or
safe
without a
hobby.”
请根据以上内容，
从
下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，
使短文完整与正确。
将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
（每小题
2
分，共
10
分）
A. More people
retire at an earlier age than before.
B. Hobbies can also help a patient to
keep healthy.
C. The ancient Egyptians
played games with balls made of wood.
D. They also go to concerts, climb
mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.
E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well,
rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of
his age, health or
money.
【主
旨大意】本文介绍了爱好。人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的爱好，爱好能帮助人们放松，帮助病人保持健康。
在以前
人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好，现在人们有更多的时间去拥有更多的爱好。没
有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。
66-70. DBECA
（
２
）
You know you have to read
reading.
You shouldn't mark
a book which isn't yours. 61 If you think it
useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.
There are two ways in which one can own
a book. The first is to get the right by paying
for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture.
But full ownership comes only when you
have made it a part of yourself. 62
There are three kinds of book owners.
The first has all the best sellers
—
unread and untouched. The
second has a great many books. 63
The
third has a few dog-eared
(
翻折的
) books, which are
marked from front to back.
Why is
marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you
awake. In the second place, reading is thinking.
64 The marked book is usually
the
thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you
remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the
writer expressed.
If reading is to
learn anything more than passing time, it must be
active. The book you read for pleasure can be read
in a state of
relaxation, and nothing
is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas,
reading must be active. 65 You should come up with
an understanding of
what you have read.
根据材料内容，将
A-E
五个句子填入
文中空缺处，使短文完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. You can't let your eyes move across
the lines.
B. But most of them are as
clean as the day they were bought.
C.
And thinking can express itself in words, spoken
or written.
D. People who lend you
books expect you to keep them clean.
E.
The best way to make yourself a part of it is by
writing in it.
61. ____ 62._____
63.____ 64.______. 65.______
【主旨大意】本文讲述
的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。首先不要中书上做标记，除非那是你自己的。拥有书可以有两个
方式一个是买，另一个就是写。书的主人有三种，一种是从来不读不摸的，第二种是有很多的书，
但大部分都像是新买的，第三
种是打折的书，从头到尾都做了标记的。为什么做标记很重
要？因为它通常代表了这本书的观点，也帮助你记住你当时的思想或
作者所表达的思想。
61
—
65
DEBCA
（３）
请
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并将其序号
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
、
E
填写到相应番号之后的横线上。
My mother is a kind and nice woman.
61
One Sunday night, when I
was watching the film Harry Potter very happily
Mother
asked me to go to bed.
62
that I didn’t move. But for
a while, I noticed that she didn’t say
anything.
63
I was so sad
and that I
went into my room and cried.
I thought “I have only two nights in a week to
enjoy t
he TV
.
64
”
The next day she cooked and talked
with
me as usual. I pretended not to hear, but she
didn’t mind and told me why she didn’t allow me to
watch TV
65
Then I
understood
her. I love my mother.
学
海
无
涯
A. But she is
very strict with me.
B. because she
wanted me to have a good rest.
C. Then
she got angry and turned off the TV
.
D. I loved the film so much
E. Why doesn’t mother allow me to watch
TV?
61._______
62._______
63._______
64._______
65._______
【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于和蔼又严
厉的妈妈的文章。周日晚上，我正在兴致勃勃地看电影，妈妈关了电视让我去睡觉，尽管
很不开心但后来还是理解了母亲。
61. A
由上下文，上文妈妈很善良和蔼，下文妈妈强行关
电视，表现妈妈的严厉。故选
A
。
62. D
根据句意，这部电影很好看以至于我没有动，
so…that
结果状语从句，故选
D
。
63. C
由上
下文可知，妈妈什么也没说，
……
我很伤心。可知原因是妈妈关
了电视。故选
C
。
64.
E
根据句意，我想我一周只有
两个晚上享受电视的时间，妈妈为什么不允许我看电视呢？这是作者的心理描写。根据推断，
故选
E
。
65. B
根据句意：我没理妈妈，她不介意，还告诉我为什
么不让我看电视，是想让我休息好。故选
B
。
< br>
阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的
ABCDE
中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
（４）
We sometimes
call the lion “the king of the jungle” Because it
is stronger and more dangerous than other
animals.
66
It is the highest
animal in
the land food chain.
In the
sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of
the food chain. It can swim faster than most other
sea 67
68 People are! We are not the
biggest or fastest. but we are the cleverest. We
could not run faster than cheetahs, so we invented
cars and
now we can move the fastest.
We could not fight better than joins. so we
invented puns. Now we ran hunt the best-People's
inventions are
clever, but they can be
dangerous, too. For example, people invented
lactones, and now they make the air and rivers
dirty. 69 Dirty rivers
kill fish. hen
bears cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one
part of the food chain. other parts also die.
Remember that we are a part of the
food
chain. so we are in danger, too! 70 We should and
we could do something for the world!
A.
Protecting animals is protecting ourselves!
B. And it can use its big teeth to eat
them.
C. This can make terrible
changes.
D. What is at the top of the
world's food chain?
E. It can run baler
than many animals and it ran hunt the best.
66. E 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. A
阅读短文，然后根据其内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项为多余选项）
。
（５）
Shopping is
popular with many people around the world. They
seem to find new ways to buy things every day.
They visit shopping
centers, order
things through the mail, or buy things on the
Internet.
50
For young people, one of
the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending
machine (
自动售货机
). These
machines offer all kinds
of things and
you can find them everywhere. In the USA, there
are vending machines which sell CDs.
51
The strangest product on sale
from a vending machine is in Japan.
Just put your coins in the vending machine Tokyo,
press the button, and out comes a
“kabutomushi”
，
that is, a
black beetle
（甲壳虫
). You keep
it as a pet!
Japan now has
“Robosho”—
a shop with no shop
assistants, only robots. A robot reads your credit
card(
信用卡
)and then gives you
what you what.
52
People are very surprised that the
robots can serve them as well as shop assistants
do.
Some shops in the UK are like
social clubs for teenagers. Many of them have a
café
inside. The Youth Station has a
large nightclub
for teenagers under 18,
with a DJ playing music in a room that hangs the
ceiling. Sports Town has a big screen, where you
can see live
sports from around the
world.
53
A.
And some robots can even talk.
B.
Many American
people usually go shopping.
C.
You won’t miss
any exciting ball games even when you go
shopping.
D.
People’s shopping habits are always
changing.
E.
New CDs are put in the machine every
week.
【主旨大意】本文叙述了世界各地不同的购物方式。
50. D
51 E
52. A
53. C
（６）
阅读下篇材料，从所给的
A-F
六个选
项中，选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。
Anger is a kind of feeling
51
. When your teacher gives you too much
homework, when your team loses an important game,
when a friend borrows your favorite
thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.
52
.
For
example,
you
breathe
faster,
your
face
turns
red,
and
you
may
want
to
break
something
or
hit
someone,
but
sometimes you hide your anger. For
example, you may hide it in your heart. The
problem is that if you do this, you may get a
headache or
your stomach may hurt.