中考英语试题阅读理解训练及讲解(还原短文类)
威海旅游景点-
英语阅读理解（还原短文）
七、阅读
短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余
< br>选项。（共
8
分，每小题
2
分）
Kenny and Bobbi
McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family.
Mikayla is the oldest child in the family.
She is six years old. The other
children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny.
Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all
five
years
old.
Why
are
they
all
the
same
age?
__6l_They
are
It
is
hard
work
to
look
after
seven
babies
at
the
same
time,
beginning,
many
people
helped
them.
They
helped
to
feed,
clean,
the
babies.
Every
week,
the
septuplets
used
about
170
diapers
(
尿
_63
.
Now
the
children
are
older.
The
septuplets
started
school
this
they
go
to
school
at
home,
like
their
big
sister,
Mikayla.
When
year.
But
Mikayla
septuplets!
62_.
In
the
and
dress
布
)
!
was ready for school,
Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home.
64
. Now Bobbi is
the teacher for all
eight of her
children.
A. They drank a lot of milk,
too
B. Because they were born together
C. Last year, Bobbi was Mikayla's
teacher
D. Kenny and Bobbi are
interested in cooking
E. But Kenny and
Bobbi didn't look after them alone
A hobby can be almost anything that a
person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists
raise pets, watch birds,
paint
pictures,
play
the
piano
and
grow
flowers.
66
They
collect
everything
from
books
to
butterflies
and
from boxes to stamps.
People
take
up
hobbies
because
these
activities
offer
enjoyment,
friendship
and
relaxation.
Hobbies
help
people relax after a
long time of hard work, and provide a balance
(
平衡
) between work and play.
Hobbies offer
interesting activities
for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as
a person, develop his interest and help
him learn new skills.
67
Doctors have found that hobbies are
useful in helping patients
(
病人
) recover
(
恢复
)
from
illness. Hobbies give patients who
can
’
t move around something
to do, and provide interests that keep them
from thinking about themselves. Many
hospitals treat (
治疗
)
patients by having them take up interesting
hobbies.
第
1
页
共
10
页
68
In early times, most people
were too busy making a living to have many
hobbies. But some persons who had
spare
time did enjoy hobbies.
69
People today have more time than ever
before for hobbies. Machines have
now
reduced much time that people must spend on their
jobs.
70
Those who have
developed hobbies never need to worry about what
to do with their newly-found free
time hours.
Sir William
Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the
value (
价值
)
of
hobbies by saying, “No man is
really
happy or safe without a hobby.”
请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在
答题卡上涂黑。（每小题
2
分，共
10
分）
A. More people retire at an
earlier age than before.
B. Hobbies can
also help a patient to keep healthy.
C.
The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made
of wood.
D. They also go to concerts,
climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.
E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well,
rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of
his age, health or money.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了爱好
。人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的爱好，爱好能帮助人们放松，帮助
病人保持健康。
在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好，现在人们有更多的时间去拥有更多的爱好。没
有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。
You know you have to read
important during your reading.
You shouldn't mark a book which isn't
yours. 61 If you think it useful to mark books,
you will have to buy
them.
There are two ways in which one can own
a book. The first is to get the right by paying
for it, just as you pay
for clothes and
furniture. But full ownership comes only when you
have made it a part of yourself. 62
There are three kinds of book owners.
The first has all the best sellers
—
unread and untouched. The
second
has a great many books. 63 The
third has a few dog-eared
(
翻折的
) books, which are
marked from front to back.
第
2
页
共
10
页
Why is marking a book necessary? First,
it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading
is thinking. 64 The
marked book is
usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing
helps you remember the thoughts you had, or
the thoughts the writer expressed.
If reading is to learn anything more
than passing time, it must be active. The book you
read for pleasure can be
read in a
state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for
a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be
active. 65 You
should come up with an
understanding of what you have read.
根据
材料内容，将
A-E
五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、正
确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的
横线上。
A. You can't let your eyes move across
the lines.
B. But most of them are as
clean as the day they were bought.
C.
And thinking can express itself in words, spoken
or written.
D. People who lend you
books expect you to keep them clean.
E.
The best way to make yourself a part of it is by
writing in it.
61. ____ 62._____
63.____ 64.______. 65.______
【主旨大意】本文讲述
的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。首先不要中书上做标记，除非那是你自己
的。拥
有书可以有两个方式一个是买，另一个就是写。书的主人有三种，一种是从来不读不摸的，第二种
是有很多的书，但大部分都像是新买的，第三种是打折的书，从头到尾都做了标记的。为什么做标记很重
要？因为它通常代表了这本书的观点，也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想<
/p>
请根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中
选出恰当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并将其
序号
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
、
E<
/p>
填写到相应番号之后的横线上。
My
mother is a kind and nice woman.
61
One Sunday night, when I was watching
the film Harry Potter
very happily
Mother asked me to go to bed.
62
that I didn’t move. But for a while, I
noticed that she didn’t
say anything.
63
I was so sad and that I went into my
room and cried. I thought “I have only two nights
in a
week to enjoy the TV.
64
”
The next day she cooked and talked with me as
usual. I pretended no
t to hear, but
she
didn’t
mind
and
told
me
why
she
didn’t
allow
me
to
watch
TV
65
Then
I
understood
her.
I
love
my
mother.
A. But she is very strict with me.
B. because she wanted me to have a good
rest.
第
3
页
共
10
页
C. Then she got angry and
turned off the TV.
D. I loved the film
so much
E.
Why doesn’t
mother allow me to
watch TV?
61._______
62._______
63._______
64._______
65._______
阅读下面短
文，从文后方框内所给的
ABCDE
中，选出恰当的一项还原到
文中合适的位置，使文章意思完整
且符合逻辑。
We sometimes call the lion
“
the king of the
jungle
”
Because it is
stronger and more dangerous than other animals.
66
It is the highest animal in the land
food chain.
In the sea, the
shark is one of the animals at the top of the food
chain. It can swim faster than most other sea 67
68 People are! We are not the biggest
or fastest. but we are the cleverest. We could not
run faster than cheetahs, so
we
invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We
could not fight better than joins. so we invented
puns. Now
we ran hunt the best-People's
inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous,
too. For example, people invented
lactones, and now they make the air and
rivers dirty. 69 Dirty rivers kill fish. hen bears
cannot eat the fish and die.
If we kill
one part of the food chain. other parts also die.
Remember that we are a part of the food chain. so
we are
in danger, too! 70 We should and
we could do something for the world!
A.
Protecting animals is protecting ourselves!
B. And it can use its big teeth to eat
them.
C. This can make terrible
changes.
D. What is at the top of the
world's food chain?
E. It can run baler
than many animals and it ran hunt the best.
B)
阅读短文，
然后根据其内容，
从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
（有一项为多余选项）
。
Shopping is popular with many people
around the world. They seem to find new ways to
buy things every
day. They visit
shopping centers, order things through the mail,
or buy things on the Internet.
50
For young people, one of the most
popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine
(
自动售货机
). These
machines offer all kinds of
things and you can find them
everywhere. In
the USA, there are
vending machines
which sell CDs.
51
The strangest product on sale from a
vending machine is in Japan. Just put your coins
in
the vending machine Tokyo, press the
button, and out comes a
“
kab
utomushi
”
，
that
is, a black beetle
（甲壳虫
).
第
4
页
共
10
页
You keep it as a pet!
Japan now has
“
Ro
bosho
”
—
a shop
with no shop assistants, only robots. A robot
reads your credit
card(
信用
卡
)and then
gives you what you what.
52
People are very
surprised that the robots can serve them as well
as
shop assistants do.
Some
shops
in
the
UK
are
like
social
clubs
for
teenagers.
Many
of
them
have
a
caf
é
inside.
The
Youth
Station has a large nightclub for
teenagers under 18, with a DJ playing music in a
room that hangs the ceiling.
Sports
Town has a big screen, where you can see live
sports from around the world.
53
A.
And some
robots can even talk.
B.
Many American people usually go
shopping.
C.
You
won
’
t miss any exciting ball
games even when you go shopping.
D.
People
’
s shopping
habits are always changing.
E.
New CDs are
put in the machine every week.
【主旨大意】本文叙述了世界各地不同的购物方式。
(C)
匹配
阅读下篇材料，从所给的
A-F
六个选项中，选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整
。
Anger
is
a
kind
of
feeling
51
.
When
your
teacher
gives
you
too
much
homework,
when
your
team
loses an important game, when a friend
borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it,
you may get angry.
52
. For example,
you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you
may want to break something or
hit
someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For
example, you may hide it in your heart. The
problem is that
if you do this, you may
get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your
anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry
sometimes.
53 . When you get
angry, you can talk about it with
adults, such as parents, teachers, etc
54
. Here are some other things you
can do when you start to feel angry:
count from 1 to 100;give someone a hug go for a
bike ride; think about good
things,
etc.
Remember that when you are angry,
how you act can make everything better or worse,
55 .
A.
But anger
must be let out in the right way, without hurting
others or yourself.
B.
Don’t let your anger control
you.
第
5
页
共
10
页