新小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案【解析】 (4)
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新小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Thereis
a
frog(
青蛙
).
He
lives
in
a
well(
井
)
and
he
never(
从未
)
goes
out
of
the
well.
He
thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of
the well. One day a crow
(
乌鸦
)comes to the well. He
sees
the frog and say, “Frog, let's
have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Where are you
from?” “I fly from
the
sky,”
the
crow
says.
Thefrog
feels
surprised
(
惊讶
)and
says,
“The
sky
is
only
as
bigas
the
mouth
of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The
crow says, “The skyis very big. You
alway
s
stay in the well, so
you don't know the world is big.” Thefrog says, “I
don't believe (
相信
).”But he
crow
says,“
Youcan
come
out
and
have
a
look
by
yourself.”
So
the
frog
comes
out
from
the
is very
surprised. How big the world is!
（
1
）
The
frog lives in _________.
A. a garden
B. a pond (
池塘
)
C. a well
（
2
）
The
frog thinks the sky is _________.
A. very big
B. very small C.
very high
（
3
）
The
crow _________ from a well.
A. is
B. isn't
C. doesn't
（
4
）
The
frog is very surprised when he comes out from the
well, because_________.
A. he doesn't know the world is so
big
B. he doesn't know he
can jump high
C. he doesn't
know the sky is blue
（
5
）
The
best(
最好的
)Chinese title of
the story is_________.
A.
青蛙和乌鸦
B.
青蛙看天空
C.
井底之蛙
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4<
/p>
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。
（
1
）根据
There is a frog(
青蛙
). He
lives in a well(
井
) and he
never(
从未
) goes out of the we
ll.
知
青蛙住在井里，故答案为
C<
/p>
。
（
2
）根据
He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the we
ll.
知，青蛙认为天空只有井口那么
大，故答案为
B
。
（
3
）根据
One day a crow (
乌鸦
)comes to
the well.
知，乌鸦来到井边，不是来自井里，故答
案
为
B
。
（
4
）根据
You always stay in the well, so you
don't know the world is big.”
知，青蛙不知道世界<
/p>
有多大，故答案为
A
。
< br>
（
5
）根据文章大意知，主要
讲述井底之蛙的故事，故答案为
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择
答案。
2
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Everybody wants to be healthy. You
know food is very important. There are many
healthy foods.
You
can
have
more
bananas,
apples,
oranges,
tomatoes
and
potatoes.
Because
fruits
and
vegetables
are
good
for
you.
But
don't
eat
too
much
chocolate.
It's
bad
for
you.
It's
not
good
healthy
food.
Healthy
food
can
make
you
grow
and
strong.
Remember
there
is
a
saying,
apple a day keeps the doctor
away.
sports every day. You will be
healthy and happy.
（
1
）
Which is right?
A. Everybody is healthy.
B. We want to be healthy.
C. We are important.
（
2
）
What are
healthy foods?
A. Fruits and vegetables. B.
Bananas, apples and chocolate. C. Fruits and
chocolate.
（
3
）
Why
are healthy foods good for you?
A. Because they make you
happy.
B. Because they make
you beautiful.
C. Because
they make you grow and make you strong.
（
4
）
意思是
)
A.
The doctor goes away when he sees an
apple.
B. The doctor runs
away when you give him an apple.
C. You eat an apple every day and you
can be healthy.
（
5
）
What keeps you healthy?
A. Chocolate.
B. Fast food. C. Healthy
food and sports.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）<
/p>
C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文谈论了健
康食品
.
（
1
）这是细节理解题
,
根据短文描述
Everybody
wants
to
be
healthy.
（每个人都想健康
.
）
可知答案为
:
B.
（
2
）
这是细节理解题
,
根据短文描述
There
are
many
healthy
foods.
You
can
have
more
bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and
potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good
for you.
可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品
.
故答案为
: A.
< br>（
3
）这是细节理解题
,
根据短文描述
Healthy food can make
you grow and strong.
（健康食品
可以
使你长高和强壮
.
）可知答案为
:
C.
（
4
）
这是常识题
,
谚语意思是
: You
eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
故答案为
: C.
< br>（
5
）这是细节理解题
,
根据短文描述
Healthy
food
can
make
you
grow
and
strong.
和
Sports
can also keep you
healthy.
可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康
.
故答案为
: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读的题目
.
注意
短文的细节，有助于正确完成题目
.
3
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Hi, I'm Sally. I live in
Canada. I hear there are many interesting places
in China. I plan to go to
Beijing,
Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane. Beijing is
the capital of China. The Great Wall is
in Beijing. It's very long. The West
Lake is in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is in Zhejiang
Province. I hear it
is very beautiful.
Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in
there. It is very famous.
（<
/p>
1
）
Where does Sally
live?
A. She
lives in America. B. She lives in
Canada. C. She lives in
China.
（
2
）
How
does Sally go?
A. By plane.
B. By bus. C. By
subway.
（
3
）
Where does Sally want to go in
China?
A.
Beijing. B. Hangzhou
and Xi'an. C. B and
C.
（
4
）
What is the capital of China?
A. Hangzhou.
B. Beijing. C.
Xi'an.
（
5
< br>）
Where is the terracotta army?
A. Xi'an.
B. Beijing. C.
Hangzhou.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
< br>）
C
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述主人公
Sally
下月打算去中国旅行的计划。
（
1
）根据
Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada.
可知主人公
Sally
住在加拿大。故选
B
。
（
2
）根据
I
plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next
month by plane.
可知主人公
Sally
坐
飞机去那里。故选
A
。
（
3
）根据
I
plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next
month by plane.
可知主人公打算去
北京，杭州
和西安下个月。故选
C
。
（
4
）根据
Beijin
g is the capital of China.
可知北京是中国的首都。故
选
B
。
（
5
）根据
I
hear
it
is
very
beautiful.
Xi'an
is
in
Shaanxi.
The
terracotta
army
is
in
there.
可知
terracotta
在陕西西安。故选
A
。
【点评】考
查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选
择。
4
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Sam:
Excuse me!
A man:
Yes?
Sam: Where is the
library?
A man: It is far
from here.
Sam: How can I
get there?
A man: You can
get there by bus.
Sam: But
where is the bus stop?
A
man: Cross the street, it's over there.
Sam: Thank you.
A
man: My pleasure.
（
1
）
Is
the library far from here?
A. Yes.
B. No.
C. We don't know.
（
2
）
How
can Sam get the library?
A. By car.
B. On foot. C.
By bus.
（
3
）
Where is the bus stop?
A. Beside the bank.
B. Cross the street. C. At the
traffic lights.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述主人公
Sam
向男人询问去图书馆的路线。
（
1
）根据
S
am:
Where
is
the
library?A
man:
It
is
far
from
here.
可知图书馆离确实这里非常
远。故选<
/p>
A
。
（
2
）根据
Sam: How can I
get there?A man: You can get there by bus.
< br>可知主人公可以做公交
车到那里。故选
C
。
（
3
）根据
Sam: But where is the bus stop?A
man: Cross the street, it's over there.
可知公共汽
车站需要过街。故选
B
。<
/p>
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问
题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。
5
．
阅读理
解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。
B
It is a rainy
day
．
A beautiful woman with a
dog gets on a bus
．
The dog is
big
．
Its feet are not
clean
．
The
conductor(
售票员
)doesn't want
the dog to sit on the
chair
．
But the woman says to
the
conductor,
can
buy
a
ticket(
票
)for
my
dog
．
Can
he
sit
here
like
other
people?
conductor looks at
the dog and says
，
，
madam
，
but like
other people
，
he must not put
his feet on the
chair
．
（
1
）
The
weather is
．
A. sunny
B. fine C.
rainy
（
2
）
The
woman's dog is
．
A. small
B. short
C. big
（
3
）
The
dog's feet are
．
A. dirty
B. clean C.
small
（
4
）
The
conductor doesn't want the dog to sit
．
A. on the floor
B. on the chair
C. on the desk
（
5
）
The
woman buys a ticket for her on the
bus
．
A. cat
B. dog C.
friend
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）<
/p>
B
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述雨天女
士带狗乘坐公共汽车与售票员之间发生啼笑皆非的事
情。
（
1
）根据
It is a rainy day
可知，天气是下雨的。故选
C
。
（
2
）根据
The dog is
big
．
Its feet are not clean
可知，这只狗体型巨大。故选
C
。
（
3
）根据
The
dog
is
big
．
Its
feet
are
not
clean
可知，这只狗的爪子不干净是脏的。故选
A
。
（
4
）根据
The conductor looks at
the dog and says
，
，
madam
，
but like
other people
，
he
must not put his feet on the chair
．
可知，售票员不想让狗狗坐在座位上。故选
B
。
（
5
）根据
But the woman
says to the conductor,
票
)for
my dog
可知，这个女
士打算为她的狗买票。故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅
读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句选择
正确答案。
6
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
There
are
many
more
and
more
animals
in
danger
at
present,
so
it
is
our
responsibility
to
protect them. It's wrong for people to
hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are
our good
friends. We should protect
them instead of killing them.
Pandas, which are one of the
endangered animals, live in the forests and live
on bamboo leaves.
They
can
just
live
safely
in
the
natural
protection
zones.
We
should
stop
killing
animals
and
protect them.
（
1
）
The
story tells us many animals are in danger.
（
2
）
It's wrong for people to hunt animals for
their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.
（
3
）
People shouldn't protect them instead of
killing them.
（
4
）
Panda can just live
safely in the natural protection zones.
（
5
）
We
should stop killing animals and protect them.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
<
/p>
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是呼吁人们保护
动物的短文。
< br>（
1
）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。
根据短文叙述
There
are
many
more and more animals
in danger at present
（目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地
。）可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
2
）句意
：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短
文叙述
It's
wrong
for
people
to
hunt
animals
for
their
meat
and
fur,
for
they
are
our
good
friends.
（人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的
，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目
叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
< br>
（
3
）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述
We
should
protect
them
instead of killing
them.
（我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案
为：错误。
（<
/p>
4
）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙
述
They
can
just
live
safely
in the natural protection zones.
（它们仅仅能
够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目
叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
< br>
（
5
）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述
We
should
stop
killing
animals
and
protect
them.
（我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考
查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。
7
．
阅读理解阅读理解
This is Ted's China
diary.
Saturday, July 23
Sunny and hot
Bill's
family took me to Xidan today. It's a famous
shopping centre in Beijing.
We
went
to
Xidan
Bookshop
first.
Bill's
father
bought
some
books
for
me.
He
bought
two
English
books
about
China
and
one
English-Chinese
dictionary.
I
am
happy
because
now
I
can
learn more
about China and also learn more
Chinese.
Next we went to
a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy
panda for my cousin. I also
bought
silk
scarves
for
my
mum
and
Tina,
and
a
silk
shirt
for
my
dad.
Then
Bill
took
me
to
a
special kite
shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill
bought me a kite that looks like a bird.
Bill is going to teach me to fly it
tomorrow.
Last, we went
to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duck
there. I really like Chinese food.
Questions:
（
1
）
Who
took Ted to Xidan?
（
2
）
Where did Ted go
first?
（
3
）
What did they eat at the
restaurant?
（
4
）
What are Ted and Bill
going to do tomorrow?
【答案】
（
1
）
Bill's family.
（
2
）
He
went to Xidan Bookshop first.
（
3
）
They ate
delicious Beijing duck there.
（
4
）
Bill is
going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
泰德的日记。
（
< br>1
）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据
Bill's
family
took
me
to
Xidan
today.
可知比尔的家
人。，故答案为
Bill's family.
（
2
）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据
We
went
to
Xidan
Bookshop
first.
可知他先去西单书
店，故答案为
He
went to Xidan Bookshop first.
（
3
）句意
：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据
We
ate
delicious
Beijing
duck
there.
，可知他们
在
那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为
They ate
delicious Beijing duck there.
（
4
）句意
：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据
Bill bought me a kite
that looks like a bird. Bill is
going
to teach me to fly it tomorrow.
可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为
Bill is
going to
teach Ted to fly the kite
tomorrow.
【点评】本题
考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进
行回答。
8
．
阅读理
解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。
One day a crow found a piece of
meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a
tall tree. She
was just going to eat
the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood
under the tree and said,
How pretty you
are! My dear friend, you must be the most
beautiful bird in the world.
The crow was very happy by these
words. Then the fox said,
I have not
heard your voice. Why don't you sing a
song?
The crow opened
her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her
mouth, she lost her meat.
The fox
picked up the meat at once and went away with it.
The crow was very angy.
（
1
）
The
crow found a piece of meat.
（
2
）
Before the
crow ate the meat, she met a fox.
（
3
）
The
fox asked the crow to dance.
（
4
）
The
crow was very clever.
（
5
）
The
crow was pretty.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
0