最新小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
阶乘符号-
最新小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Everybody(
每个人
) wants to be
healthy. You know food is very
important(
重要的
).There are
many healthy food. You can have more
bananas, apples,oranges, tomatoes and carrots
because
fruits and vegetables are good
for don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good
for you. It's
not good healthyfood.
Healthy food can make you
grow(
成长
)and make
youstrong(
强壮的
)and
happy. Remember there is a saying,
'Anapple a day keeps the doctor away.' Sports can
also keep
you
healthy.
Get
upearly
and
do
some
sports
every
day.
Don't
be
lazy!
You
will
be
healthy
andhappy.
（
1
）
Which is right?
A. Everybody is
healthy. B. We want to be healthy.
C. We are important.
（
2
）
What are vegetables?
A. Apples and
pears. B. Chocolate and sweets.
C. Tomatoes and carrots.
（
3
）
Why
are healthy foods good for you?
A. They make you
happy.
B. They make you grow
strong.
C. They make you
grow and make you strong and happy.
（
4
）
A. The doctor goes
away when he sees an apple.
B. The doctor runs away when you give
him an apple.
C. You eat an
apple every day and you can be healthy.
（
5
）
The
word “lazy” means:
A.
懒惰的
B.
忙碌的
C.
兴奋的
【答案】
（
1
）
B
< br>
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】大意：介绍哪些食
物利于我们的健康，哪些食物不利于我们的健康。同
时，多运动也可以让我们有一个健康
的身体。
（
1
）根据原文
Everybody wants to be healthy.
每个人都想变得健康。
A
选项：每个人都很健
康；
B
选项：我们想变得健康；
C
选项：我们很重要。可知，与原文符合的是
B
选项。故
答案选：
B
。
（
2
）句意：哪些是蔬菜？
A
选项：苹果和梨。这两种食物是水
果。
B
选项：巧克力和糖。
C
选项：西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故答案选：
C
< br>。
（
3
）根据原文
Healthy food can make you grow
and make you strong and happy.
健康的食物
可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。
A
选项
：它们让你快乐；
B
选项：它们让你长得更
强壮；
C
选项：它们可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。
与选项
C
符合。故答案选：
C
。
（
4
）句意：每天一个苹果，医生远离我。
A
选项：当医
生看见苹果
a
，他会离开。
B
选
项：当你给医生一个苹果，他会逃跑；
C
选项：你可以每天吃一个苹果，你可以变得健
康。符合原文的是
C
选项。故答案选：
C
。
（
5
）根据前文
Get
up
early
and
do
some
sports
every
day.
每天早起并做运动，可知，
Don't
be lazy
表示的含义和前句相反，即不要懒惰。故答案选
：
A
。
【点
评】考查情景交际。注意理解全文，掌握文章大意；理解题干，在原文中寻找对应的
内容
，再进行选择。
2
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go
shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for
the things that she buys. Now they are
in a shop.
When
Mrs. Wilson asks him about something good or bad,
he often says
much is it?
At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is
tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink.
Suddenly (
突然
地
)
his wife looks up at moon and says,
判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
（
1
）
Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on
Sundays.
（
2
）
Andy is Mrs. Wilson's
husband.
（
3<
/p>
）
Mrs. Wilson pays for all the
things she buys.
（
4
）
Andy is hungry and
wants to buy some food.
（
5
）
Mrs. Wilson
wants Andy to buy the moon.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
< br>）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】该短文主要是
Mrs.
Wilson
与丈夫一起购物的事情。
（
1
）细节阅读，根据
Mrs.
Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping
with her on Sundays.
得知周日威尔逊夫人喜欢邀请丈夫去购物，故答案为：正确。
（
2
）细节阅读，根据
Andy.
Is
it
a
nice
hair
clip?
Mrs.
Wilson
asks
his <
/p>
husband
得知
Andy
是她的丈夫，故答案为：正确。
（
3
）细节阅读，根据
he often says
得知丈夫每次都为
她付款，而不是威尔逊夫人自己，故答案为：
错误。
（
4
）细节阅读，根据
Andy is tired and thirsty, and
he wants to have a drink.
得知她渴了，想
买饮料，不是饿了，想要吃的，故答案为：错误。
（
5
）细节阅读，根据
Suddenl
y
(
突然地
)
his
wife
looks
up
at
moon
and
says,
Andy.
Is
the
moon
so
beautiful?
可知威尔逊夫人只是觉得月亮漂亮，而不是想买，故
答案为：错
误。
【点评】考查阅读理
解，注意快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住
主要内容和细节，标
出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
3
．
阅读理解
B.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It was
Sunday yesterday. We watched a football
game. It was between a blue team and a
red team. The game was at four o'clock in the
afternoon.
Our teacher watched the game
with us. We went there by bus. We came back at
about six in the
evening. Everyone
played hard. Everyone was tired. The score was
three to two. The red team
won. We
were happy and excited.
（
1
）
What day is it
today?
A.
Sunday.
B. Monday.
C. Tuesday.
（
2
）
We
watched a ________.
A. football game
B. ping-
pong game
C. badminton game
（
3
）
We
went to watch the game________.
A. by bike
B. on foot
C. by bus
（
4
）
The
red team got ________.
A. one point (
分
)
B. two points C. three
points
（
5
< br>）
________ won.
A. The blue team
B. The red team C.
We
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
<
/p>
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍作者
和朋友昨天观看的一场比赛。
（
1<
/p>
）推理判断题，根据
It was Sunday
yesterday.
知今天星期一，故答案为
B
。
（
2
）根据原文填空，由
We watched a football
game.
知是足球，故答案为
A
。
（
3
）根据
We went there by bus.
可知是做公共
汽车，故答案为
C
。
（
4
）推理判断，根据
The score was three to two. The red team won.
知红队三分，故答案为
C
。
（
5
）根据原文
The red team won.
知红队赢了，故答案为
< br>B
。
【点评】本文考察阅读理
解，通读文章后再根据题干找到关键句得出答案。
4
．
阅读理解短文阅读
Jim: Excuse me! Where is the
hospital?
Sue: It's near the
park.
Jim: How can I get to
the park?
Sue: It's near.
You can get there on foot. Go down this street and
turn right at the traffic lights.
You
can see a park is beside the bank. Across the
road, there is the hospital.
Jim: Thank you!
Sue: My pleasure!
（
1
）
Where is the
hospital?
A.
It's near the park.
B.
It's near the bank.
C.
It's near the street.
（
2
）
How
can Jim get to the park?
A. By bus.
B. By car. C.
On foot.
（
3
）
Where is the park?
A. The park is beside the
school.
B. The park is
beside the bank.
C. The
park is beside the hotel.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述去医院
的路线以及交通方式。
（
1
）根据
It's near the park.
可知医院在公园附近。故选
< br>A
。
（
2
）根据
Jim: How can I get to
the park?Sue: It's near. You can get there on
foot.
可知公园是
近的，可以步行去。故选
C
。
（
< br>3
）根据
The park is beside
the bank.
可知公园在银行的旁边。故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解
大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。
5
．
阅读理
解阅读理解
A fine day
Today is Sunday. It is a fine day.
There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is
shining. Mr.
Wood doesn't work today.
He is with his family. Now they are walking over
the bridge. There are
a big ship. The
ship is going under the bridge. Mr. Wood and his
wife are looking at them. Their
son
Danny is looking at some boats. These boats are on
the river. Their daughter Lily is looking at
a train. The train is running over the
river.
（
1
< br>）
What's the weather like today ?
A. Windy.
B. Fine.
C. Rainy.
（
2
）
Does Mr. Wood work
today ?
A. Yes,
he does .
B. No,
he doesn't .
C.
I don't know .
（
3
）
What are Mr. and Mrs. Wood
doing?
A. They
are working . B. They are running
. C. They are walking
.
（
4
）<
/p>
What is Danny doing ?
A. He is looking at some
boats .
B. He is looking at
a big ship .
C. He is
looking at a train.
（
5
）
What is Lily doing ?
A. She is looking at a
train.
B. She is looking at
some boats .
C. She is
looking at a big ship .
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】短文描述了星期日
天气很好，伍德先生今天不上班。他和他的家人正在
过桥，看船正在桥下行驶，他们的儿
子丹尼正在看一些小船，他们的女儿莉莉正在看火
车。火车正在过河。
< br>
（
1
）根据所给的短文，
It is a fine day.
今天天气很好。可知今天天气
很好，故答案为
B.
（
2
）根据所给的短文，
Mr.
Wood
doesn't
work
today.
伍德先生今天不上班。
可知伍德先生
今天不上班，故答案为
B
.
（
3
）根
据所给的短文，
Now they are walking over the br
idge.
现在他们正在过桥。可知现在
伍德先生夫妇正在走，
故答案为
C.
（
4
）根据所给的短文，
Their son Danny
is looking at some boats.
他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些<
/p>
小船。可知丹尼正在看一些小船，故答案为
C.
< br>
（
5
）根据所给的短文，
Their daughter Lily is looking at a train
.
他们的女儿莉莉正在看火车。
可知莉莉正在看火车，故答案为
A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，
先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
6
．
阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案
Jim: Hi, Sue! Where are we
going?
Sue: We're going to
the park.
Sue: What do you
want to do?
Jim: I want to
fly kites.
Jim: How can we
get to the park?
Sue: On
foot.
Jim: How long can we
get?
Sue: Only a few
minutes.
Jim: OK! Let's
go!
（
1
）
Where are they going?
A. The West Lake.
B. The library.
C. The park.
（
2
）
How
can they get to the park?
A. By bus.
B. By car. C.
On foot.
（
3
）
What does Jim want to do?
A. He wants to sing.
B. He wants to fly kites.
C. He wants to dance.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】对话吉姆和苏怎样
去公园，去做什么，呆多长时间。
（
1
）根据所给的对话，
Sue:
We're
going
to
the
park.
苏：我们要去公园
。可知他们要去公
园，故答案为
C.
（
2
）根据所给的对话，
Jim:
How
can
we
get
to
the
park?Sue:
On
foot.
吉姆：我们怎么去公
园？苏
：步行。可知他们步行去，故答案为
C.
（
3
）根据所给的对话，
Jim:
I want to fly kites.
吉姆：我想放风筝。可知他们想放风筝，故
答
案为
B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。
7
．
阅读理
解阅读短文，判断正误。
It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going
to the park. It's near our school. We get there
by bike. There are a lot of people in
the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are
flying kites. I
am watching boats on
the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We
are going to see a film in the
evening.
Everyone is having a good time.
（
1
）
I
am going to the park with my parents on Saturday
morning.
（
2
）
We
get to the park by bike.
（
3
）
Some boys are
flying kites.
（
4
）
I
am watching boats. I like rowing boats.
（
5
）
We
are going to see a film tomorrow.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍<
/p>
“
我
”
跟朋友们
星期六上午去公园的事情。
（
1
）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据
My friends and I are going to the
park.
可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。
（
2
）句意
：我们骑自行车去公园。根据
We
get
there
by
bike.
可知我们骑自行车去公园。
故答案为：正确。
（
3
）句意
：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据
Some
boys
are
flying
kites.
可知一些男孩子正在
放风筝。故答案为：正确。
（
4
）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据
I
am
watching
boats
on
the
lake.
I
like
a boat is fun.
< br>可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。
（
5
）句意
：明天我们将去看电影。根据
We are going to see a film
in the evening.
可知晚上
我们将去看电影。故
答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读
理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
8
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
We get headaches
sometimes. But how much do you know about
headaches? What may cause
that? And
what should we do if we have a headache? When
should we go to see a doctor?
A headache is not a disease, but it
may show that something in our body is wrong. We
may
have more than one headache each
month.
Usually a fever
may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we
work too hard. We
may get a headache
when we don't get enough sleep. We may get a
headache when we exercise
with an empty
stomach. What should we do if we have a
headache?
We
should
lie
down
and
rest.
We
should
have
a
good
sleep.
We
shouldn't
take
too
much
exercise
if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we
need to see a doctor.
（
1
）
A
headache is not a disease, but it may show that
something in our body is wrong.
（
2
）
Usuall
y a fever may cause headaches.
（
3
）
We
may get a headache when we get enough sleep.
（
4
）
We
may get a headache when we exercise with an empty
stomach.
（
5
）
We
should take too much exercise if we are hungry.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
<
/p>
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是讲述头痛的短
文。
（
1
）句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。根据短文
叙述
A headache is not a
disease, but it may show that something in our
body is wrong.
（头痛不
是一种疾病，但是这或
许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。
（
2
）句意：通常发烧可能引起头痛。根据短文叙述
Usually
a
fever
may
cause
headach
es.
（通常发烧可能引起头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
3
< br>）句意：当我们有足够的睡眠时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述
We
may
get
a
headache
when
we
don't
get
enough
sleep.
（当我们
没有足够睡眠时，我们可能头痛。）可
知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（
4
< br>）句意：当我们空腹锻炼时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述
We
may
get
a
headache
when
we exercise with an empty stomach.
（当我们空
腹锻炼时，我们或许会头痛。）可知题
目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
< br>
（
5
）句意：如果我们饿了，我们应该参加更多的锻炼。根据短文叙述
We
shouldn't
take