price and prejudice
家长写给老师的话-
Pride
and
Prejudice
Jane
Austen
began
her
second
novel,
Pride
and
Prejudice,
before
she
was
twenty-
on
e.
It
was
originally
titled
First
Impression
because
the
appearances
of
the
characters
created
the
plot
of
the
novel.
However,
because
the
novel
is
also
concerned
with
the
effects
of
the
character's
first
impressions,
that
is
their
prejudice,
Jane
found
the
title
Pride
and
Prejudice
more
appropriate.
Pride
and
Prejudice,
similar
to
other
Jane
Austen's
novels,
is
written
in
gentle
or
H
oracian
satire
讽刺，
讽刺文学
.
The
main
object
of
Jane's
satire
in
the
novel
is
the
mercenary
唯利是图者
and
the
ignorance
of
the
people,
a
common
criticism
of
the
18th
century.
Characters
in
the
novel
which
best
carries
these
qualities
are
Mrs.
Be
nnet,
a
foolish
woman
who
talks
too
much
and
is
obsess
with
getting
her
daughter
s
married;
Lydia
Bennet,
the
youngest
of
the
Bennet
daughter
who
is
devoted
to
a
life
of
dancing,
fashions,
gossips
and
flirting
打情骂俏，调情
;
and
Mr.
Williams
C
ollins,
the
silly
and
conceited
狂想的，自负的
baboon
狒狒
who
is
completely
stupif
y
by
Lady
Catherine
in
every
aspect
of
his
life
that
he
has
forgotten
his
own
mor
als
and
duty.
The
tone
of
the
novel
is
light,
satirical,
and
vivid.
Scenes
such
as
M
r.
Collins
proposal
to
Elizabeth,
and
Lady
Catherine
visits
to
Lizzy
at
Longbourn,
provides
comic
relief
to
the
reader
while
at
the
same
time
revealing
certain
charact
eristics
of
the
characters.
For
example,
Lydia's
lack
of
common
sense
and
responsib
ility
is
revealed
when
she
takes
pride
in
being
the
first
Bennet
girl
to
be
married.
Lydia
does
not
take
into
consideration
the
circumstance
of
her
marriage,
the
person
ality
of
her
husband,
or
the
prospects
of
their
marriage
for
the
future.
Elizabeth
Be
nnet's
ability
to
laugh
off
her
misfortunate
and
to
continue
to
be
optimistic,
conside
ring
her
situation,
also
contributes
to
the
tone
of
the
novel.
The
point
of
view
in
P
ride
and
Prejudice
is
limited
omniscient
无所不知者
;
the
story
is
told
through
Eliza
beth,
but
not
in
first
person.
As
a
result,
the
mood
of
the
novel
lacks
dramatic
em
otions.
The
atmosphere
is
intellectual
and
cold;
there
is
little
descriptions
of
the
set
ting.
The
main
actions
of
the
novel
are
the
interactions
between
opinions,
ideas,
an
d
attitudes,
which
weaves
编排
and
advances
the
plot
of
the
novel.
The
emotions
in
the
novel
are
to
be
perceived
beneath
the
surface
of
the
story
and
are
not
to
be
expressed
to
the
readers
directly.
Jane's
powers
of
subtle
微妙的
discrimination
and
shrewd
精明的
perceptiveness
洞察力，感知
力
is
revealed
in
Pride
and
Prejudice;
sh
e
is
able
to
convey
such
a
complex
message
using
a
simple,
yet
witty,
style.
The
main
subject
in
the
novel
is
stated
in
the
first
sentence
of
the
novel:
is
a
t
ruth
universally
acknowledged,
that
a
single
man
in
possession
of
a
good
fortune,
must
be
in
want
of
a
wife.
In
this
statement,
Jane
has
cleverly
done
three
things:
she
has
declared
that
the
main
subject
of
the
novel
will
be
courtship
求爱，
求婚
a
nd
marriage,
she
has
established
the
humorous
tone
of
the
novel
by
taking
a
simpl
e
subject
to
elaborate
详细描述
and
to
speak
intelligently
of,
and
she
has
prepared
the
reader
for
a
chase
in
the
novel
of
either
a
husband
in
search
of
a
wife,
or
a
women
in
pursuit
of
a
husband.
The
first
line
also
defines
Jane's
book
as
a
piece
of
literature
that
connects
itself
to
the
18th
century
period.
Pride
and
Prejudice
is
1
8th
century
because
of
the
emphasis
on
man
in
his
social
environment
rather
than
i
n
his
individual
conditions.
The
use
of
satire
and
wit,
a
common
form
of
18th
cen
tury
literature,
also
contributes
to
label
the
book
as
18th
century.
However,
because
Jane
Austen
had
allowed
personal
feelings
of
the
characters
to
be
expressed
in
her
work,
she
can
also
be
classified
as
Romantic.
In
the
figure
of
Elizabeth,
Jane
Aus
ten
shows
passion
attempting
to
find
a
valid
正当的，有效的
mode
of
existence
in
society.
Passion
and
reasons
also
comes
together
in
the
novel
to
show
that
they
are
complementary
补充的
of
marriage.
There
are
seven
different
marriages
presented
in
the
novel.
Excluding
the
Gardiner
and
the
Lucas,
the
remaining
five
marriages
contrasts
each
other
to
reveal
Jane's
op
inions
and
thoughts
on
the
subject
of
marriage.
The
marriage
between
Darcy
and
Elizabeth
reveals
the
characteristics
which
constitu
tes
a
successful
marriage.
One
of
these
characteristics
is
that
the
feeling
cannot
be
brought
on
by
appearances,
and
must
gradually
develop
between
the
two
people
as
they
get
to
know
one
another.
In
the
beginning,
Elizabeth
and
Darcy
were
distant
f
rom
each
other
because
of
their
prejudice.
The
series
of
events
which
they
both
ex
perienced
gave
them
the
opportunity
to
understand
one
another
and
the
time
to
rec
oncile
使一致，使和解
their
feelings
for
each
other.
Thus,
their
mutual
understandin
g
is
the
foundation
of
their
relationship
and
will
lead
them
to
a
peaceful
and
lastin
g
marriage.
This
relationship
between
Elizabeth
and
Darcy
reveals
the
importance
o