2011年专四真题单选及答案详解

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2021年02月09日 07:44
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2021年2月9日发(作者:自强不息的意思)


2011


年



51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He


is no longer the man ___ he was fifteen years ago.


A. which




B. whom




C. who




D. that


解析:


本题考察定语从句的用法。


关系代词在定语从句 中


做表语时,无论指人还是指物,都只能用


that

< p>
,不用


which


,


且< /p>


that


也可以省略。


故选


D


。再如:



China is not the country (that) it was.


中国不是从前的那个


国家。



Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be.


玛丽不是过


去的那个女孩了。



worn out


疲惫不堪的


;


精疲力竭的



52. Which of the following sentence is a command


(命令)


?


A. Beg your pardon.


(请你原谅)



B. Have a good time.


C. Never do that again.


D. What noise you are making.


解析:


本题考察几句常用口语的交际 功能。


答案显然是


C


。




53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates


purpose


(目的)


?


A. She said it


for fun


, but others take her seriously.


B.


For all its effort


, the team didn’t win the match.



C. Linda has worked for the firm


for twenty years


.


D. He set out


for Beijing


yesterday.

< p>
解析:本题考察四个介词短语的用法,显然选


A


。 注意:


B


选项中的


for all


是一个复合介词,意思是


“


尽管

< p>
”


,表示让


步。



54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to


return it to Tom, ___?


A. do you




B. will you





C. don’t you




D. won’t you



解析:本题考察反义疑问句的用法。我们知道,


在否定的


陈述句后面用


will you?


,故选

< p>
B


。



55. In phrases like


freezing cold, burning hot, soaking wet


,


the present participle


(现在分词)



is used as ___.


A. as a command


(命令)




B. as a condition


(条件)




C. for concession


(让步)



D. for emphasis


(强调)



解析:本题考察现在分词做定语的用法,故选


D


。



56. Which of the italicized phrase is INCORRECT?


A. The city is now


ten times its original size


.


B. I wish I had


two times his strength


.


C. The seller asked for


double the usual price


.


D. They come here


four times every year


.

< p>
解析:本题考察倍数表达法。答案是


B


。在英语中 ,两倍


的表达是


twice


,三倍以上 才是


three, four, five --- times


。



57. It is not so much the language ___ the cultural


background that makes the book difficult to understand.


A. as




B. nor





C. but





D. like


解析:


本题考察习语结构


not so much A as B


(与其说是


A


,


不容说是


B


)


的用法。故选


A


。



58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an


object?


A.


What


do you think has happened to her?


B.


Who


do you think the visiting professor is?



C.


How much


do you think he earns every month?


D.


How quickly


would you say he would come?


解析:


本题考察疑问词的用法,


四个选项中 只有


how much


做宾语,故选


C


。



59. The additional work will take ___ weeks.


A. the other B. another two C. other two D. the more


解析:本题考察


another


的用法 ,这个词一般修饰单数名


词,但也可修饰表示一个整体的复数名词。故选


B


。



60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause


(主语从句)


?


A. We are quite certain


that we will get there in time


.


B. He has to face the fact


that there will be no pay rise this


year


.


C. She said


that she had seen the man earlier that morning


.


D. It is sheer luck


that the miners are still alive after ten


days


.


解析:本题考察名词从句 用法,正确答案是


D


。在本句中


的,< /p>


It


做形式主语,


that


引导的从句做真正的主语。



61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you ___ now.



A. left



B. leave



C. are leaving



D. will leave


解析:


本题考察虚拟语气的用法,


I’d rather


后面的从句须


用虚拟式,若指现在,用一般过去时,若指过去,用过去完


成时 。


正确答案是


A


。


62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim


himself




in the morning” the it


alicized word is used to modify ___.


A. the object B. the verb C. the subject D. the prepositional


phrase


解析:本题考察反身代词的用法。题干中的


himself

< p>
显然


是强调主语


the manager


,故选


C.


63. There is no doubt ___ the couple did the right thing in


coming back home earlier than planned.


A. whether



B. that



C. why



D. when


解析:本题考查< /p>


doubt


的一个用法,


它后面一般跟由


that


引导的同位语从句


。正确答案 是



B


。



64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is ___


A. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?



B. Does she need to book a ticket now?


C. May I know your name?


D. Can you return the book next week?


解析:


本题考察几句常用口语的交际功 能。


答案显然是


A


。

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