特别提醒：以形容前缀

un

构成的三音节形容词 不适合上述情况，

如

unhappy ----unhappier----unhappiest,

untidy---- untidier----untidiest

◇以形容词

+ly

构成的副词要在前面加

more

，

most

原级

slowly

quickly

angrily

softly

noisily

比较级

more slowly

more quickly

more angrily

more softly

more noisily

最高级

most slowly

most quickly

most angrily

most softly

most noisily

特别提醒：

early ----earlier---- earliest

◇由

ING

分词和

ED

分词演变过来的形容词

(

包括不规则动词如

know

< br>→

known)

只能加

more

或

most

来表示它们的比较级和最高 级。

原级

interesting

excited

tired

boring

比较级

more interesting

more excited

more tired

more boring

最高级

most interesting

most exciting

most

tired

most boring

不规则变化

原级

good/well

bad/badly/ill

many/much

little

far

old

比较级

better

worse

more

less

farther/further

older/elder

最高级

best

worst

most

least

farthest/furthest

oldest/eldest

< /p>

特别提醒◇

further

不仅可以指“ 距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。记住以下三个词组：

further study(

进修

)further education(

继续教育

)further information (

进一步的信息

)

◇

elder

仅用于同辈之间的排行，如

: elder sister(

姐姐

) elder brother (

哥哥

)

◇

less

作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词，修饰可数 名词表示“更少”要用

fewer

。

以下内容不作为初中英语教学内容，仅供拓展之用。

◇少数单音节词前面加

more,

most

构成比较级和最高级，

这类 形容词一般为表语形容词和

由过去分词变成的形容词。

afraid ---- more afraid, most afraid tired ---- more tired , most tired

fond ----- more fond , most fond glad ----- more glad , most glad

bored ---- more bored , most bored pleased---- more pleased , most pleased

◇

下

列

形

容

词

和

< br>副

词

的比

较

级

和

最

高

级

有

两

种形

式

，

即

：

既

可

加

-er/-est

也

可

加

more/most

cruel, strict, often, friendly, clever

◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高

（即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级）

empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right,

correct, extremely ...

形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项

◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。

误：

Your English is better than me.

正：

Your English is better than mine.

◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见 的三大修饰词是：

a little, much, even

。

以下单词也可用来修饰：

any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather

。

My sister is a little taller than me.

Their house is much larger than ours.

另外，名词短语也可修饰比较级，说明程度。

I

’

m three years older than he.

特别提醒：

very, quite, too

不可修饰比较级。

◇避免重复使用比较级。

误：

He is more kinder to small animals than I.

正：

He is much kinder to small animals than I.

误：

He is more cleverer than his brother.

正：

He is cleverer than his brother.

◇比较要符合逻辑，在同一 范围内比较时，避免将主语含在比较对象中，这时需使用

other

来排除自身。

误：

China is larger that any country in Asia.

正：

China is larger than any other country in Asia.

误：

John studies harder than any student in his class.

正：

John studies harder than any other student in his class.

正：

John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.

正：

John studies harder than anyone else in his class.

◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则，注意前后呼应。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent.

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.

◇为避免重复，我们通常用

that, those, one, ones

代替前面出现的名词。

that