初中比较级与最高级练习题
少年闰土课文-
形容词比较级
<
/p>
(
一
)
一般句式
的构成：
A + is / are+
形容词比较级
+ than + B
A
是主格
B
是宾格
如：
She is taller than me.
主格
形容词比较级
宾格
（二）英语形容词比较级的构成
英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化
1
）单音
节词末尾加
-er
（比较级）
，
-est
（最高级）
【例】
原级
比较级
最高级
great greater greatest
small smaller smallest
clean cleaner
cleanest
2
）单音节如以
e
结尾，只加
-r
（比较级）
，
-st
（最高级）
【例】
fine finer
finest
wide
wide wider
widest
3
）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加
-e
r
（比较
级）
，
-est
（最高级）
【例】
big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
red redder
reddest
4
）少数以
-y
，
-er
，
ow
，
-ble
结尾的双音节词，末尾加
-er
（比较
级）
，
-est
（最高级）
。
以
-y
结尾的词，
如
-y
前是辅音字母，
则变
y
为
-i
，
再加
-er
和
< br>-est
。
以
-e
结尾的词只加
-r
和
-st
。
【例】
clever
cleverer cleverest
narrow narrower narrowest
able abler ablest
easy easier
easiest
5
）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词
more
和
most
。
【例】
careful more careful most careful
difficult more
difficult most difficult
delicious more delicious most delicious
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well better best
bad worse worst
many/much more most
little less
least
far farther/further
farthest/furthest
注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：
right, wrong,
woolen
等。
形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。
【例】
Li Ping is older than Wang Hai.
李平比王海年纪大。
There are more students in
Class One than in Class
Two.
一班比二班学生多。
二、
形容词各等级的用法：
1
、
原级（同级）比较：
as…as…; not
as(so)…as…
We’ll give you as mu
ch help
as we can.
She
isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.
2.
比较级：
表示两者之间比
……
更
……
可用状语
mu
ch, a little, even
等修饰：
He made
fewer mistakes than
I did.
He is
even richer than I.
3
、
高级：形容词最高级前必须加
the,
副词最高级前常省略
the
，后面多用
of……
，
in……
短语表示范围：
It was the
most/least interesting story I have ever listened.
He is the
tallest of the three.
4
、
如果在
两者之间表示
“
最
……”
时要在比较级前加
the
，
而且还用
of the two, of the
pair
短语：
John is the clever of the
two boys.
Of
the two boys, John is the clever.
三、
重点与难点：
1
、
as…as…
结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy
as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as
Tom.
2
、
(1)too…to
与
so…that ’t…
的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有
一个，而后
者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：
The man was too
angry to be able to speak.
The man was so angry that he wasn’t
able to speak.
The milk was too hot to drink.
The milk was so
hot that we can’t drink it.
(2)
too…to…
与
not
enough to
句型的转换：
He is too young to get
married.=He is not old enough to get married.
The book is too
difficult for me to read.=
The book is not easy enough for me to
read.
3
、
形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰不象迈克那么苯。
John
is not so stupid as Mike.
John is less stupid than Mike.
John is
cleverer than Mike.
4
、
用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller
than any other boy in the class.
John is the tallest boy in the class.
John is taller
than :any other boy.
any of the other boy.
all the other boy.
any of the
others.
any one
else.
5
、
the
more….. the more….
表示
“
越
……
越
……”:
The more
books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food
you eat, the fatter you are.
6
、
more and m
ore….
表示
“
越来
……
越
……”:
More and more students realized the
importance of a foreign language.
Our country is getting
stronger and stronger.
Mid-Autumn Festival
Mid-Autumn Day
形容词比较级和最高级
绝大多数形容词有三种形式
,
原级
,
比较级和最高级
,
以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上
的不同。
形容词的原级
:
形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如
:
poor
tall great glad bad
形容词的比较级和最高级
:
形容词的
比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式
的基础上变化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下
:
1)
单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加
-er
和
-est
构成。
great (
原级
)
(
比较级
)
(
最高级
)
2)
以
-e
结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加
-r
和
-st
构成。
wide (
原级
)
(
比较级
)
(
最高级
)
3)
少数以
-y,
-er,
-ow,
-ble
结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加
-er
和
-est
构成。
clever(
原级
)
(
比较级
)
(
最高级
)
4)
以
-y
结尾
,
但
-y
前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把
-y
去掉
,
加上
-ier
和
-est
构成
.
happy
(
原形
)
(
比较级
)
(
最高级
)
5)
以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是
双写该辅音字母然后再加
-er
和
-est
。
big (
原级
)
(
比较级
)
(
最高级
)
6)
双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用
more
和
most
加在形容词前面
来构成。
beautiful
(
原级
)?
(
比较级
)
(
比较级
)
difficult
(
原级
)
(
最高级
)
(
最高级
)
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级
:
原级
------
比较级
< br>------
最高级
good------better------best
many------
more------most
much------more------most
bad------worse------worst
far
------farther, further------farthest, furthest
形容词前如加
less
和
least
则表示
较不
和
最不
important
重要
less important
较不重要
least
important
最不重要
形容词比较级的用法
:
形容词
的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较
,
其结构形式如下
:
主语
+
谓语
(
系动词
)+
形容词比较级
+than+
对比成分。
也就是
,
含有形容词比较级
的主句
+than+
从句。注意从句常常省去意
义上和主句相同的部分
,
而只剩下对比的成分。
Our
teacher is
we are.
我们老师的个子比我们的高。
It
is
today than it was
yesterday.
今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is
than that one.
这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
This meeting is
than that one.
这次会议不如那次会议重要。
The
sun is
than the moon.
太阳比月亮大得多。
形容词最高级的用法
:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较
,
其结构形式为
:
主语<
/p>
+
谓语
(
系动词
)+the+
形容词最高级
+
名词
+
表示范围的短语或从句。
She is
student
her class.
她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of
cities
China.
上海是中国最大城市之一。
This is
apple I
have ever met.
这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom
is
boy in his basketball
team.
汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题
1. This box
is___ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than
C. heavier as
D. as heavy as
2 When we speak to people, we should be
' .
A. as
polite as possible B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely
as possible D. as politely as possibly
3 This book is____ that
one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as;
expensive
B. as
more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more
expensive
D.
more difficult as; as expensive
4 I think the story is not
so ___ as that one.
A. interesting B.
interested C. more interesting D. most interesting
5 His father began to work____ he was
seven years old.
A. as old as B. as
early as C. since D. while
2
1. I think science is _ than Japanese.
A. much important B. important C. much
more important D. more much important
(
) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.
^.
longest B. long C. longer D. as long
(
) 3 My mother is no ___ young.
A.
shorter B. longer C. little D. few
( )
4 These children are ____ this year than they were
last year.
A. more tall B. more taller
C. very taller D. much taller
( ) 5 It
was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.
A. even hotter B. more hotter
C. much more hot D. much hot
6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of
getting any better.
A. more bad B. a
little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse
3
( ) 1 When we arrived, we
found the meeting room crowded with___ students.
A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D.
a few quite
2 The house is small for a
family of six.
A. much too B. too much
C. very much
3 Through the window we
can see nothing but ____ buildings.
A.
tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many
D. many very tall
4 -What's your
brother like?
-He is___.
A.
a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school
5 The jacket was so___ that he decided
to buy it. ,
A. much B. little C.
expensive D. cheapl
6 Our classroom
is____ larger than theirs.
A. more B.
quite C. very D. much
4
( )
1 The earth is about____ as the moon.
A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as
big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
( ) 2 Your room is mine.
A.
twice as large than B. twice the size of
C. bigger twice than D. as twice large
as
( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.
A. three time
big B. three times big C. three times bigger D.
bigger three times
( ) 4 His father is____than his mother.
;
A. older four
years B. as four years older C. four years older
D. bigger four years
5
(
) 1 Maths is more popular than____.
A. any other subject B. all
the subjects C. any subject D. other subject
( ) 2 China is
larger than ____ in Africa (^W).
A. any other country B.
other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any
country
( ) 3
Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any other boy B. any
boys C. any boy D. other boy
6
( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.
A. warm and
warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D.
shorter and shorter
) 2 By and by, ____ students in our
class came to like English. A. more and more B.
much
and much C. many and many D. less
and least
) 3
At last he began to cry ___.
A.
hard
and hard B.
more
hard
and
more
hard
C. harder
and harder D.
less
hard
and
less
harder
) 4 When spring comes the days get ____
and nights ____.
A. short; long B. long; short C.
longer; shorter D. shorter; longer
7
1___ I look at the picture, ____ I like
it.
A. The
best; the more B. The more; the less
C. The more; less D. More;
the more
2 ___
he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more;
the more interesting
B. The less; the more interesting C.
The more; the more interested D. More; more
interested
3 ___ you come back, _____
it will be.
A,
The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C.
Faster; the better D. The sooner; better
8
1 I like___ one of the two
books.
A. the
older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
( )2 Which is___country,
China or Japan?
A. the large B. the larger C. larger D.
largest
( ) 3
Of the two cups, he bought .
A. the smaller B. the
smallest C. small D: smaller
9
( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or
coffee?
A. well
B. better C. best D. most
( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for
you.
A. difficult B. most
difficult
C.
much difficult D. more difficult
( ) 3 Which do you think
tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?
A. good B. better C. best
D. well
( ) 4
The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today,
but it was once
A. higher B. highest C. high too D.
more high
( ) 5
Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?
A^^ A. well ,
B. better C. best D. good
10
(
) 1 Who jumped____of all?
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the
most far
( ) 2
Li Lei is___ student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C.
tallest D. the tallest
( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all.
Give it to that small child.
A. big B. bigger C. the
bigger D. the biggest
( )4 Who is---of you three?
A. the oldest B. much older
C. oldest D. older
11
(
) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.
A. tallest B.
taller C. the tallest B. the tall
( ) 2 English is one of____
spoken in the world.
A. the important languages B. the most
important languages C. most important language D.
the most important language
( ) 3 Beijing is one of____
in China.
A.
the largest city r '; B. the large cities C. the
larger cities D. the largest cities
12
1. Most of the woods ____ been taken
good care of.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
2 ___ like playing football
and watching TV
.
A. Most boys B. Most of
they C. Most boy D. More of they
3 ___ are here watering the
flowers here.
A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy
D. Some of boys
4 ___ haven't been to American.
A. Most them B.
Most they C. More of them D. Most of them
13
1 ___ is more beautiful
than roses.
A.
No other flower B. No another flower
C. Not other flower D. Not
all flowers
2
The tree is ___ in the garden.