中考复习——比较级和最高级与练习
冠心病能治好吗-
形容词和副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习
一．形容词和副词的形式
形容词和副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级。原级就是
形容词和副词的原形，如
long
；比较级一
< br>般就是在原形之后加上
er
，如
longer
；最高级一般就是在原形之后加上
est
，如
longest
。
二．形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法
1
．形容
词和副词的
比较级用法
：当两
者
进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是词尾
-er
形式
。
比
…
更
比较级
+than
和
…
一样
as
…
as
和
…
不一样
/
不如
…
not
as/so
…
as = less than
+
原级
越来越
比较级
+and+
比较级
/ more and more
+
原级
；越
…
就越
…
the
比较级，
the
比较级
2
．形容词和副词的
最高级用法
：当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用最高级，
也就是词尾
-est
形式，
用在句中
前加
the
，
注意
< br>：
形容词的最高级之前一定要加
the
< br> ,
但副词之前可以省略。
如：
Li
Lei
runs (the ) fastest
of
the three
。最高级之后常常用
of
,in
等短语来限定比较的范围
，
<
/p>
of
后接人或
事物，
in
后接地点
。如：
Li Lei
is
the tallest of
all
/
in
our
class.
。
3.
只能修饰原级的词
very, quite
,
so, too,
enough
,pretty
等
如，
He is
very
tired.
他非常累。
可以修饰比较级的词
much, a lot, a little
,
a bit, even, still, far, some,
any
等。
如，
Lesson One
is
much
easier
than Lesson Two.
第一课比第二课
简单
得多。
三．形容词和副词的比较级
级和
最高级的变化规则
规则的：
1
．
一般在
词尾加
-er
,
–
est ,
如：
< br>short
—
shorter
—
shortest
slow
—
slower
—
s
lowest
quick
—
quicker
–
quickest
2
．以<
/p>
不发音
e
结尾的形容词和副词
,
在词尾加
-r,
–<
/p>
st ,
如：
nice
< br>—
nicer
–
nicest
3
．以辅音字母加
y
结尾的形容词、副词，变
y
为
i
，再加
-er ,-est
如：
early
—
earlier
—
earliest
4
．
以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节，
双写末尾的辅音字母，再加
-er,est,
如：
big
—
bigger
—
biggest
（注：常
用的有五个
big fat
hot thin red,
可以这样记：
大胖子热瘦子是红
色的
）
5
．多音节
和部分双音节
的形容词副词的比较级、最高级
,
在前面加
-more,-most,
如；
beautif
ul
—
more
beautiful
—
most
beautiful
不规则的：
good / well - better- best
old- older/elder- oldest/
eldest
many/much-more-most
bad/badly/ill-worse-worst
far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
等
四
．专项训练
一
)
、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
和最高级
old________________
friendly______________
tall________________
long________________
short______________
serious_________________
big________________
small_______________
fat_________________
thin______________
heavy______________
light__________________
nice________________
good______________
beautiful_________________________________
low_________________
high______________
slow_______________
fast________________
late__________________
early_____________
far_________
well_______________________
二
)
、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years
__________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as
________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister
__________(young) than you? Yes, she is.
4. Who is
___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is
__________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long)
as Lucy’s.
7. Ben jumps
________ (high) than some of the boys in his
class.
8. ________ Nancy
sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9. Fangfang is not as
_________ (tall) as the other girls.
eyes are __________(big) than ________
(she)..
is
___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12. Who gets up
_________(early),Tim or Tom?
13. _____the girls get up_______(early)
than the boys? No, they______.
14. Jim
runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.
The child
doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the
student
s.
16. Tom is
________ (tall) than Jim.
17. Li Lei is
___________ (young) boy in his class.
18. I think English is _______________
(interesting)than any other subjects.
19. David has _________________ (many)
story books of all the students.
20. Li
Lei speaks English _______ (well) in his group.
21.
Which lesson
is __________ (difficult) in Book 2?
22.
Alice writes
_____________(carefully ) than I.
23.
This story is
____________( interesting) than that one.
24.
That was one
of _________( exciting) moments in 2008.
25.
This kind of
food must be ________ ( delicious )than that one.
26.
Beihai park
is one of ____________ (beautiful ) parks in
Beijing.
27.
Who’s ________(careful),
Tom,
Jim or Kate?
28.
That is
________(easy) of all.
29.
He is __________(clever )boy in the
class.
30.
John
is ________( short) than Tom.
31.
She is
_________(pretty)girl in the group.
32.
Which film is
__________ (interesting),this one or that one?
33.
Can you show
me________(near) shop here?
34.
This bridge
is as _______ ( long) as that one, but it is much
______ (wide) than that one.
35.
I think
English is one of _________ (important ) subjects
in middle school.
36. I am only one
year ________ (young) than you..
三）
单项选择
1. _______ of the two women is Mrs.
Brown.
A. The
beautiful
B.
The more beautiful
C More
beautiful
D. The most
beautiful
2. He jumps ______ of the
three.
A. far
r
st
st
3. There are _____ girls in Class Two
than in Class Four.
A. more
4.
No one is ____ Mary in the class.
A.
so tallest as
taller as
high as
tall as
5. The weather in Shenyang is even
colder_______.