形容词,副词的比较级和最高级总结
团结-
形容词，副词的比较级和最高级
一：比较级，最高级的构成
1
在单音节形容词和部分以
-er , -ow , -ble
, -ple
结尾的双音节词后面直接
+er
；
+est
例：
warm
→
warmer
→
warmest
high → higher →highest
slow → slower →
slowest able → abler → ablest
simple →
simpler → simplest
2
形容词，副词以
e
结尾时→+r；
+st
例：
nice
→
nicer
→
nicest
large
→
larger
→
largest
3
形容词，副词以辅音
+y
结尾时→变
y
为
i+
er
；
+est
例：
busy
→
busier
→
busiest
happy → happier → happiest
**** shy → shier → shiest
/ shyer → shyest
sly → slier → sliest / slyer →
sl
yest
4
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的形容词或副词→双写词尾字母再
+er<
/p>
；
+est
例：
hot
→
hotter
→
hottest
big → bigger → biggest
5
多音节词（
3
< br>个或
3
个以上音节）和部分双音节的词在前面加→
more～；
most
～
例：beautiful → more
beautiful → most beautiful
useful → more useful → most useful
famous
→
more famous → most famous
6
不规则变化：
原级
good
∕well
many / much
bad∕badly∕ill
little
far
比较级
better
more
worse
less
①
farther
②
further
old
（
GA
）
older
（
GB
）①ol
der
最高级
best
most
worst
least
①
farthest
②
furthest
（
GA
）
oldest
（
GB
）①
oldest
（
GB
）②elder
7
特殊情况：
⑴下列各词无比较级和最高级：
（<
/p>
GB
）②
eldest
< br>
wrong right correct true
empty perfect excellent unique extreme
extremely ready
possible
possibly
chief
main
mainly
final
sufficient
fatal
primary
absolute
absolutely entire entirely infinite
naked favorite
< br>⑵下列单音节词变比较级和最高级时在前面加
more
～
；
most
～
累的：
tired
→
more tired
→
most tired
高兴的：
glad
→
more glad
→
most glad
无聊的：
bored
→
more bored
→
most bored
喜欢的：
fond
→
more fond
→
most fond
高兴的，愉快的：
pleased
→
more pleased
→
most pleased
用旧的，用坏的：worn → more worn → most worn
真的，真实的：real → more real →
most real
热衷的，喜爱的，着迷的：keen
→ more keen → most keen
<
/p>
⑶下列词即可以直接
+er
；
+est
，又可以
more
～；
most
～
聪明的
clever
→
cleverer
→
cleverest
/
more clever → most clever
经常
often
→
oftener
→
oftenest
/ more
often → most often
残酷的
cruel
→
crueler
→
cruelest
/ more
cruel → most cruel
严厉的
strict
→
stricter
→
strictest
/
more strict → most strict
狭窄的，狭隘的
narrow →
narrower → narrowest / more narrow → most
narrow
淘气的
naughty → naughtier → naughtiest / more
naughty → most naughty
困的，想睡觉的
sleepy → sleepier →
sleepiest / more sleepy → most sleepy
友好的
friendly →
friendlier → friendliest
/
more friendly → most friendly
充满活力的，活泼的
lively
→ livelier → liveliest
/
more lively → most lively
安全的，可靠的
secure →
securer → securest
/ more
secure → most secure
浅的，肤浅的，无关紧要的
shallow → shallower → shallowest /
more shallow → most shallow
有名的，众所周知的
well-
known →
better
-
known →
best
-known / more well-
known
→ most well
-known