(完整版)初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
日本人口多少-
级别
比较程度
肯
定
形
式
否
定
形
式
表达方式和意义
例
句
Art is as
interesting
as music.
Play
as well as you
can.
English
is not so
difficult as science.
She does not study so
well
as I do.
Jim is older than
Luky.
I like pork better
than beef.
He is growing
taller
and taller.
He
studies better and
better.
The more books she
reads,
the better she
understand.
Spring is the best
season of
the year.
Lin Tao jumped (the)
farthest of all.
备
注
原
级
同
等
程
度
As+
原级
+as
< br>(
像
……
一样
< br>)
not + so (as)
+
原级
+as
(
不如
……
那样
)
不同程度
（用于两
者比较）
比较
级
比较级
+than
(
比
……)
比较级前面可以加
much,
far, even, still,
a lot, a little, a
bit
等
比较级
+and+
比较
级
（越来越
……
）
程度加深
The +
比较级，
the
+
比较级
（越
……,
越
……
）
最高程度
（用于三
< br>者或三者
以上）
The
+
最高级
+of
(in)
(
最
……)
最高
级
副词最高级前面的
the
往往省略
注意：有些形容词，如
dead,
empty, round, sure, woolen
等受本身含义的限
制，没有比较级。
相关结构
1)
原级比较：肯定句
as….as….,
否定句
not
so / as….as….
.
2)
比较句：
比较级
＋
t
han….
或
more (less)+adj
….than…..
The
furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that
in that shop.(
注意代词
that
的用法
)
3)
比较级＋
and
＋比较级
或
more and
more
＋比较级
“
越来越
…
”
richer and richer, more
and more interesting
4)
The more….., the more…..“
越
…
，
越
…”
The more you look at the picture, the
better you
will like it.
5)
比较级＋
than
any other
＋
n.
（单）
（适用于范围一致时）
(all) other
＋
n.
（复）
any
＋
n.(
单
)
（适用于范围不一致时）
He is taller than
any other student / all
other students in his class.
any student in
my class.
6)
倍数表达法。
A is
three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length
etc.)of B.
A is three(four, etc.)times
as big(high, long, etc.)as B.
A is
three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer,
etc.)than B.
用
times
< br>表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用
twice
或
double.
The new building is
four times the size (the height)of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）
。
Asia is four times as large
as Europe.
亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
Your school is three times bigger than
ours.
你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
7)
more…than…
结构，其
意往往是
…rather
than…
，可译为
“
是
……
而不
是
……”
或颠倒词序译作
“
与其说是
……
，
不如说是
……”
。
That little girl is more tired than
hungry.
那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。
She is more a mother than a
wife
或
She is more of a mother
than a wife.
她是贤妻，更是良母。
形容词比较级的用法
:
1
）
A+
形容词比较级
+than+ B
Susan is happier than Jane.
His brother is younger than me.
Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.
(
形容词比较级前还可以用
much,
even, still, a little
，
far, a
lot, a bit, much more
来修饰。
Very, so, too, quite
不能修饰比较级
。
)
2
）
数字<
/p>
+
形容词比较级
+than
I’
m two
years older than you. She is a head taller than
me.
3
）
比较级
+and+
比较级，
表示
“
越来越
„„”
4
）
The
earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes
more and more stronger.
5
）
4
）
the +
比较级，
the +
比较级结构
，表示
“
越
„„
就越
„„”
6
）
The more I
study it, the more I like it.
< br>7
）
5
）
which/who +is +
比较级
Which city is bigger,
Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or
me?
形容词最高级用法：
用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较
,
最高级前加
the
，
< br>最高级前有物主
代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带
in
或
of
表范围的短语
。
1
）
one of the
+
最高级
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful
cities in China.
Our city
is one of the safest cities in the world.
Most people like apples.
Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest
neighbor in space.
2
）
最高级意义的表达方法
:
例句
最高级
She is the
best in her class.
等同于
比较级
She is better
than any other student in her class
.
副词比较级和最高级的用法
：
1.
原级主要的句型：
1
）
as+
副词原级
+as
Tom runs as fast as
Jones.
not
as/so+
副词原级
+as
He didn’t come
as/so early as Li Lei.
2
）
too+
副词原级
+
to do sth.
Jean
rides too slowly to catch up with me.
3
）
so
+
副词原级
+ that
Jean rides so slowly that
she can’t catch up with me.
4
）副词原级
+enough to
do sth.
Jean
doesn’t ride fast enough to catch up with me.
2.
副词比较级的用法：
1
）比较级
+than
。<
/p>
当前后使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词来代
替后面的动词，该动
词或助动词可以省略。
Lily run faster than Mary(did).
2
）比较级
+and
+
比较级
The days are getting longer and longer
in summer.
3
）
the more…the
more…
The harder you work,
the better you will learn.
3.
副词最高级的用法
：
副词最高级前一般有
the
，
也可省略。
He works (the) hardest of all
the students in the class.
（
1
）
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词
the
，
副
词最高级前可不用。
例句：
The Sahara is
the biggest desert in the world.
1 Don't worry,
sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with
them.
A. slowly enough
B.
enough slowly
C. fast enough
D. enough fast
2. The text
is very easy for you. There are ________ new words
in it.
A. a few
B. a little
C. few
D. little
3. It's such an ________ film that all
the students are ______ in it.
A.
interesting; interested
B. interested;
interesting
C.
interesting; interesting
D.
interested; interested; interested
4.
Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school
half an hour ______.
A. late; lately
B. lately; late
C. lately;
lately
D. late; late
5
-Look! How fast the two horses are running!Oh,
yes! They are nearly _______.
A. up and
down
B. slower and slower
C. more or less
D. neck and
neck
6. ______ children there are in
family,_______ their life will be.
A.
The less; the better
B. The fewer; the
better
C. Fewer; richer
D.
More; poorer
7. Most of the people in
Guangdong are getting ________.
A. more
and more rich
B. more rich and more
rich
C. richer and richer
D.
richer and richest
8. Which lesson is
_______, this one or that one?
A.
difficult
B. much difficult
C. more difficult
D. the
most difficult
9
A. serious,
serious
B. seriously, seriously
C. seriously, serious
D.
serious, seriously
10. In our city, it
is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in
August.
A. hotter; hottest
B. hot; hot
C. hotter; hot
D. hot; hotter
11. This
pencil is ______ that one.
A. so long
as
B. as longer as
C.
longer than
D. not as longest as
12 This box is ______ heavy ________ I
can't carry it.
A. too, to
B. so, that
C. very, that
D. too, that
13. India has
the second _______ population in the world