..+as/ so+

形容词原级

+ as + B

Tom is not

so tall as

Tim.

This village is

not as big as

that one.

比较级

1

．表示两者进行比较时，

A

…

+

比较级

+ than + B.

.

比较级

better

worse

more

less

farther

best

worst

most

least

farthest

最高级

.

Lily

’

s room is

bigger

than mine.

My classroom is

smaller

than hers.

2

．有表示程度的副词

a little , a bit , a great deal , a lot ,much, even ,still, far, rather, any

等

修饰形容词时

,

It

’

s

much colder

today than yesterday.

This bottle is

a little bigger

than that one.

为了避免重复，

在从句中常用

the one ,that , those

等词代替前面出现过的词，

其中

the

one

代替可数名词单数形式，

the ones

和

those

代替可数名词的复数形式，

that

代替不可

数名词。

The weather of Tianjin is colder than

that

of Guangzhou in winter.

The cars made in Germany is better than

those

made in Japan.

3

．

表示两 者之间进行选择，

“

哪一个更

…

..

”

时

,

用句型

“

Which / who is +

形容词比较级，

A or B?

”

Who is the taller, Liming or Wangtao?

Which one is the longer, the pen or the pencil?

4.

表示

“

越来 越

……

”

， 用比较级的重叠结构，即

“

比较级

+a nd +

比较级

”

，当形容词为多< /p>

音节词或部分双音节词时，用

“

more and more +

形容词原级

”

。

It

’

s getting

warmer and warmer

in spring.

It

’

s

colder and colder

in winter.

5.

表示

“

越

…

.

，就 越

…

.

”

时， 用

“

the +

比较级，

the +

比较级

”

结构

The more, the better.

The more

you eat,

the fatter

you will be.

最高级

1.

表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，最高级前必须加定 冠词

the,

句末常跟

in/of< /p>

短语

来表示围。

Shanghai is

the biggest

city in China.

Tim is

the tallest

student in my classroom.

2.

表示三者或三者以上的人或物进 行选择时，用

“

Which/Who is the +

最高级，

A

，

B or C?

”

Which city is

the most beautiful

, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?

Who is

the best

student, Lily, Lucy or Betty?

.

.

3.

表示最

…

..

的

…

.

之一时，用

< br>“

one of the +

形容词最高级

”

结构，该形容词后面的名词要用

复数形式。

Zhou Jielun is

one of the most popular

singers.

Gongli is

one of the most beautiful

actresses in China.

4.

形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示第几最

..

The Yellow River is

the second longest

river in China.

5.

形容词最高级前可以有物主代词、 指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不能再用定冠词。

This is

our best

lesson today.

Friday is

my busiest

day in a week.

6.

形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。

Li Lei is

the tallest

student in his class(

雷是他班上最高的同学

)

=Li Lei is

taller than any other student

in his class.

=Li Lei is

taller than the other students

in his class.

=Li Lei is

taller than anyone else

in his class.

=

No one

is

as tall as

Li Lei in his class.

=

No one

is

taller than

Li Lei in his class.

= Li Lei is

taller than any of the other students

in his class.

=Li Lei is

taller than the rest of students

in his class.

单项选择

（

）

1. A pig is __ than a dog.

A. much heavy

B. more heavier

C much heavier

D. more heavy

（

）

2.< /p>

－－

Which is __ season in Beijing?

－－

I think it

’

s spring.

A. good

B. well

C. best

D. the best

.

.

（

）

. The city is becoming ______.

A. more beautiful and more

C. more and more beautiful

B. more beautiful and beautiful

D. more beautiful and beautifuler

（

）

4. Which does Alice like _____ , Chinese or Art?

A. well

B. best

C. better

D. much

（

）

5. The Changjiang River is one of ____ in the world.

A. the longest river

B. longest rivers

C. the longest rivers

D. longer rivers

（

）

6. LiMing speaks Chinese _____ better than me.

A. very

B. more

C. a lot of

D. much

（

）

are

____

boys in Class Two than in Class Four.

A. more

B. many

C. most

D. best

（

）

8. Who has _____ oranges now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?

A. much

B. biggest

C. better

D. the most

（

）

9. Mother is _____ in my family.

A. busy

B. busier

C. the busiest

D. more

（

）

10. No one is _____ Lucy in the class.

A. so tallest as

B. as taller as

C. so high as

D. as tall as

用适当形式填空：

1. Yingtian is not as ___________

(tall) asYongxian.

2. Which is ____________

(heavy), a hen or a chicken?

3. -- How

__________ (tall) is Sally?

--

She's 1.55 metres

________

(tall). What

about Xiaoling?

-- She's only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much ________(short) than Sally. She is also

the ___________ (short) girl in

the class.

.

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