中考英语语法之形容词的比较级和最高级
主要事迹怎么写-
中考英语语法—形容词，副词的比较级和最高级
一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式
1
．
单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成
情况
一般情况
以
e
结尾的词
构成方式
加
-er
或
-est
加
-r
或
-st
原级
new
long
fine
late
happy
重读闭音节的词末尾只
先
双写辅音字母，再加
hot
有一个辅音字母
-er
或
-est
thin
fat
2
．
多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加
more
或
most
。如：
原级
比较级
最高级
useful
____________
most useful
difficult
more difficult
_____________
delicious
______________
most delicious
slowly
______________
_______________
3
．
特殊的不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化
原级
good
/ well
bad / ill
many / much
little
old
比较级
better
________
more
最高级
_________
worst
________
比较级
newer
long_______
fine_____
later
_________
happier
__________
thinner
fat______
最高级
new_____
longest
finest
late______
earliest
_________
hottest
_________
fattest
以
“
辅音
+y”
结尾的词
变
y
为
i
再加
-
er
或
-est
early
far
least
_________
older
（<
/p>
新旧或年龄）
/elder
（
兄
oldest/
弟姐妹的长幼关系）
__________
farther
（表示距离
,
“
更远
”
）
/
/ furthest
further
（程度，
“
进一步的
”
）
________
二、
形容词和副词的比较句型
1
、原级比较：
肯定句：
as+
原级
+as
“A<
/p>
和
B
一样
”
Eg. He is as tall as I.
否定句：
not so (as)
+
原级
+as
“
A
不如
B
”
Eg. He is not so/as tall as
I.
2
、
比较级比较
：
是同类事物之间进行比较，表示某人或某事物在某
一方面超过某人或某事物。
1
）句型：
比较级
+than+
比较对象
注
：比较级前可加
much ,a
little,a bit,far,even,a lot
is much
taller than I.
My brother runs a little
faster than I.
Unit ten is
even more difficult than Unit one.
在
否定句
,
疑问句或条件状语从句中
,
修饰形容词
,
副词的比
较级
,
只能用
any
< br>来修饰
.
can't jump any
higher.
Do you feel any better today?
If you can jump
any higher, I will give you a prize.
<
/p>
2
）比较级的形式可以表达最高级的含义：
比较级＋
than any other
＋
n.
（单）
（适用于范围一致时）
(all) other
＋
n.
（复）
any
＋
n.(
单
)
（适用于范围不一致时）
He is taller than
any other student / all
other students in his class.
any
student in my class.
注：
在这种用法
中，关键是要有
other
或
any
或否定词这些词来把一个人或事物
与其他同类人或事物分离开。
3
）比较级
+and+
比较级
“
越来越„„
”
Eg. It is
getting hotter and hotter.
用
more
构成比较级的，
只重复
more
Eg. more and more difficult
4
）
the
比较级„
+the
比较级„
“越„越„”
higher you stand,the farther you see.
5
）具体数字
+
比较级
+than
„
表示确定的度量
Eg. My
brother is three years older than I.
He is two
inches taller than me.
6
）倍数、分数、百分数的比较
倍数等
+as
„
a
s
/
倍数等
+
比较级
+than
Eg.
Our school is three times as big as theirs.
This bag is
one-third as heavy as that one.
This
year
’
s output is 30% more
than as that one.
7
）表示“两者中较„„的那一个”
可表示为“
A+be+
比较级
+of the
two+
„”
Eg. She is the better of the two
daughters.
He is going to marry the
younger of
’
s two daughters.
8
）当
what
和
which
表示选择时，前者用于选择范围较小或较明确
的场合，后者用
于选择范围较大或不明确的场合。
Eg. Which color do you like, black or
white?
黑色和白色，你喜欢哪种？
Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?
太阳和地球哪个大
?
What
color is your car?
你的汽车是什么颜色的
?
但是，若指人，即使选择的范围不明确，也可用
which
。
Eg. Which [What]
writers do you like?
你喜欢哪些作家
?
9
）
A + be
+less/more +
原级
+than +B
表示
“
A<
/p>
不如
B
”
/
“
A
比
B
更„
”
Eg .Money is less important than
honesty.
3
、最高级比较
：
1
）句型：
the
最高级
+of
(in,among
„
)
最高级前可加
by far, far, much,
mostly, almost
。
hat is nearly / almost the biggest in the shop.
He is the tallest of us.
He is the tallest among us.
注
：①在最高级的句子中，通常都有
in,of,among<
/p>
之类的介词来限定范围。
②形容词
most
前面没有
the
< br>时，不表示最高级的含义，只表示
非常
< br>
。
Eg. It is a most important problem. =It
is a very important problem.
③序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：
Africa is the second largest
continent.
2)
用
one of +
最高级
+
名词复数
/
among+
最高级
+
名词复数
,
来表示“„之一”
谓语动词用单数。
Ming
is
one of
the tallest basketball players in the world.
Yao Ming
is
among
the tallest basketball players in the world.
3)
区分：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内
（错）
Tom is the tallest of his
three brothers.
（对）
Tom is the tallest of the
three brothers.
使用比较级要注意将主语排除在比较范围内
（对）
China is larger than any
other country in Asia.
（错）
China is larger than any
country in Asia.
【典型例题】
1
）
---- Are you
feeling ____?
----
Yes
，
I'm fine now.
A. any
well
B. any
better
C. quite good
D. quite better
2
）
The experiment
was____ easier than we had expected.
A.
more
B.
much
more
C.
much
D.
more much
3
）
If there were
no examinations, we should have ___ at
school.
A. the
happiest time
B.
a more happier time
C. much happiest time
D.
a
much happier time
4
）
Your house is
______ bigger than ours.
A. two
time
B. second
time
C. two
times
times
【基础练习】
1. Your room is _______ than mine.
A. three time big
B. three times big
C. three times bigger
three times
2 .When spring
comes, it gets_______.
A.
warm and warm
B.
colder and colder
C. warmer
and warmer
and shorter
3. ______ he read the book,
_______ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less;
the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested
D.
More; more interested
4. I like______ one of the two books.
A. the older
B. oldest
C.
the oldest
D.
older
5. Which
do you like _______, tea or coffee?
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. most
6. This work is _______ for
me than for you.
A.
difficult
B.
most difficult
C. much
difficult
D.
more difficult
7. Who
jumped_______of all?
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
D. the most far
8. Li Lei
is_______ student in our class.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D.
the tallest
9 .Tom is one
of _______ boys in our class.
A. tallest
B. taller
C. the tallest
B. the tall
D. bigger
D. shorter