形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲义
撺掇-
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与练习
一、
变化规则
,
-est
①一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加
p>
-er
或
small ---
smaller --- smallest
如:
,
–结尾的形容词或副词直接加
–
r
或
st
以不发音②
-e:large ---
largest ---
largest
如
-est
。
③
重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的,
需双写该辅音字母,
再加
-er
或
big
---bigger---biggest
如:
-est.
或,再加
–
eriy
以辅音字母加
结尾的形容词和副词,
把
“
y
”变“”④
busy---busier---busiest
如:
happy---happier---happiest
,
p>
如:
⑤一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加
more
和
mostslowly
--- more slowly --- most slowly
beautiful---more beautiful
---most beautiful
还有一些不规则的变化:
原级
goo/ well
many/
much
bad /
badly
(坏地)
little
old
far
比较级
better
more
worse
less
辈份
older
(年龄)
/ elder()
/
furtherfarther
距离(程度)
最高级
best
most
worst
least
oldest/
eldest
farthest/ furthest
二、形容词和副词的等比句型
和……一样
+as as+
①<
/p>
原级
…
I'm as tall as you.
如:
)
+as
不和……一样(在否定句中常用
so
来代替
as
②
not
as(so)+
原级
I can't run so fast as you.
为固定结构“尽可能的”
另外
as
…
as
possible
as
soon as possible, as quickly as possible
“尽快”等。如:
在以上
两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。
练习:
______________________________
我的房间不如你的干净。
________________________________
你必须跟他一样认真。
:
如
,
…
as
前还可以加倍数
▲
as
The room is
two times as large as that
one.
三、比较级(两者之间)
(1)
两者相比
: Which
is+
比较级
,A or B?
如
:
Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?
(2)
比较级
+ than.
如
:
Mike is taller than John.
(3)
有
of the
two
”
,
用
the+
比较级
.
如
:
Lucy is the more careful of
the two.
(4)
比较级前可用
much/a
lot
/far/
a
little
/a
bit/even
等修饰
.
如
:
This book is much more interesting than
that one.
The
blouse I bought yesterday is a little less
expensive.
To play basketball is far more
enjoyable to the boy.
表“越来越……”
,
比较级
+and+
比较级
(5
)