大学英语B词汇与翻译题(附答案)
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词汇
1.
The change in
the economic environment makes him in ________
need of big
investment.
A
．
urgent
B.
urge
C. urgency
D. urgently
答案：
A
2.
Concerns over the online social
network
’
s new privacy policy
have led some
faithful users to
_________ their accounts.
A
．
deletion
B.
delete
C. deletable
D. deleting
答案：
B
3.
Traffic police
in Cambodia have not _______ traffic laws for four
months due to
the election.
A.
enforce
B.
enforced
C. enforcement
D.
enforceable
答案：
B
4.
With tons of
imitation (
仿造的
), synthetic
(
人造的
) diamonds pouring into
the
market, it has become necessary to
establish a diamond _________ method.
A
．
identify
B.
identification
C. identified
D. identifiable
答案：
B
5.
The
_____________ cough and headache led to his
continual insomnia (
失眠
).
..
v
.. .
..
.
.. .
A
．
persistent
B.
persistence
C. persist
D.
persisting
答案：
A
6.
The
essence
of
________
is
the
attempt
to
control
the
animal
instincts
of
humans to build a better
life
A. civilize
B. civilization
C.
civilized
D. civility
答案：
B
7.
Rich in
folklore and stunning scenery, such a vast island
is sparsely _______ by
about 1,000
people.
A.
populate
B. population
C.
populous
D.
populated
答案：
D
8.
Chinook salmon
(
奇努克鲑
) hatch
(
孵化
) in freshwater rivers
but _______ out
to the Ocean.
A
．
migration
B.
migrant
C. migrate
D. migratory
答案：
C
9.
As
responsible adults, we must _______ all the
consequences of our actions,
even the
unintended ones.
A
．
live with
B.
rely on
C. serve up
D.
save for
答案：
A
..
v
.. .
..
.
.. .
10.
He believes that the ends justify the
means, therefore he will _______ anything
that might help him achieve fame.
A. marvel at
B. grasp at
C.
aim at
D. rejoice at
答案：
B
11.
I
couldn
’
t help _______
everything in this miraculous land.
A.
marveling at
B. grasping at
C. aiming at
D. sniffing at
答案：
A
12.
Some of our
educational traditions __________ seeking wisdom.
A. marvel at
B. grasp at
C. aim at
D.
rejoice at
答案：
C
13.
Parents always heartily __________ the
achievements of their children, be they
big or small.
A. marvel at
B.
grasp at
C. aim at
D. rejoice at
答案：
D
14.
Her
son's
luggage
was
not
only
______
hand-made
clothes
but
also
her
profound maternal love.
A.
quivered with B. endowed with
C. packed
with
D. paled with
..
v
.. .
..
.
..
.
答案：
C
15.
He
is proved to be a
man of
integrity, with
his actions always
_________ his
words.
A.
consisting with
B. consist in
C. consist of
D. consist with
答案：
A
16.
He was at a
loss and his lips were _________ suppressed
ecstasy at the arrival
of this
unexpected prize.
A.
quivering
with
B.
gossiping
with
答案
:
A
17.
These
projects
encourage
youth
entrepreneurship
and
the
young
leaders
will
be
_____________ organizational and managerial
experience for the future.
A. quivered with B. endowed with
答案：
B
18.
When feeling
a snake crawling across her feet, the hostess
managed to keep
calm
and
make
the
snake
crawl
out
of
the
hall,
though
her
face
________
terror.
A. quivered with B.
endowed with
答案：
D
..
v
.. .
C.
consisting
with
D.
packing
with
C. packed with
D. paled with
C. packed with
D. paled with
..
.
.. .
19.
In
a
healthy
and
harmonious
marriage,
the
husband
and
wife
usually
__________ each
other.
A. associate with
B. compromise with
C. communicate with
D. combine
with
答案：
B
20.
Genes are
always _______ environmental factors to influence
the development
of children.
A.
associated
with
B.
compromised
with
C.
communicated
with
D.
combined with
答案：
D
21.
An
extraordinary
university
tends
to
appeal
to
students
by
offering
a
challenging and _____________
environment.
A.
stimulate
B. stimulation
C. stimulating
D. stimuli
答案：
C
22.
Their failure to reply to our letter
seems to __________ a lack of interest in our
proposal.
A. implication
B. imply
C.
implying
D. implied
答案：
B
..
v
.. .
..
.
.. .
23.
Van
Gogh
’
s
works
of
old
men
were
done
with
_____________
and
understanding.
A.
compassionate
B. compassion
C.
compass
D. compassions
答案：
B
24.
The increase
in knowledge is forcing people to ________ in
different areas.
A. special
B. specialization
C.
specialize
D. specialist
答案：
C
25.
There
’
s a chance
that your body may ___________ the transplant.
A. rejection
B. refuse
C. refusal
D. reject
答案：
D
26.
When
boundaries
between
countries
are
not
clearly
__________,
there
are
usually
diplomatic disputes.
A.
definition
B. defined
C. definite
D.
infinite
答案：
B
27.
Analysts
say
that
________
such
technology
is
feasible
in
the
foreseeable
future.
A. utilize
B. utilized
C. utilizing
D. utilization
..
v
.. .
..
.
..
.
答案：
C
28.
The
test
could
be
__________
in
determining
NASA
’
s
next-generation
space
vehicles.
A. influence
B.
influential
C. impact
D. effect
答案：
B
29.
Airlines
have
been
advised
to
equip
the
pilots
with
gloves
and
face
masks
_______ an emergency.
A. in terms of
B.
in
case
of
C. in
honor of
D. in consideration of
答案：
B
30.
We should
measure volunteer activities _______ spirits,
instead of materials
A. in terms of
B.
in honor of
C. in case of
D. in consideration
of
答案：
A
31.
The actions
of reducing its workforce were taken _____________
uncertainties
associated with the
economic environment.
A. in terms of
B.
in honor of
C. in case of
D. in consideration
of
答案：
D
..
v
.. .
..
.
.. .
32.
Occurring
every four years ________ Apollo, the Pythian
Games were second
only to the Olympics
in importance.
A.
in terms of
B. in honor of
C.
in case of
D. in
consideration
of
答案：
B
33.
We still
remember the bitter cold of last winter.
__________, this December is
much
warmer.
A. By definition
B. By accident
C.
By turns
D. By contrast
答案：
D
34.
This
turnaround is the biggest in nearly three decades
–
and it
didn
’
t happen
__________.
A. by definition
B. by accident
C. by turns
D.
by contrast
答案：
B
35.
Adolescents,
______________,
are
still
maturing,
which
means
proper
psychological
counseling is needed in such a sensitive phase.
A. by definition
B. by accident
C.
by turns
D. by contrast
答案：
A
36.
In
silence
they
walked
down
the
stairs,
obsessed
with
hope,
despair
and
fear
..
v
.. .
..
.
..
.
_______.
A. by
definition
B.
by
accident
C. by
turns
D.
by
contrast
答案：
C
37.
It
has
been
believed
that
cowboys
__________
a
simpler
way
of
life
and
freedom
without restraint.
A. weep for
B. blame for
c. strive for
D. stand for
答案：
D
38.
We can acknowledge that oppression will
always be with us, and still ________
justice.
A. weep for
B. blame for
c. strive for
D. stand for
答案：
C
39.
“
I would rather have my
people laugh at my economies
(
节俭
) than ________
my extravagance
(
奢侈
),
”
said Oscar II, the Swedish king.
A.
weep for
B. blame for
c.
strive for
D. stand for
答案：
A
40.
Now that the
new school fell down, it was crucial to make out
whether faulty
design or poor
construction was to _______ the collapse
(
坍塌
).
A. blame
for
B. weep for
c.
strive for
D. stand for
..
v
.. .
..
.
.. .
答案：
A
41.
Gas
has
become
so
cheap
that
it
can
be
_____
coal
as
an
electricity-generating fuel.
A. wept for
B. substituted for
C. strived for
D. groped for
答案：
B
42.
The
newly-elected
President
was
_______
his
support
of
clean,
green
and
renewable energy.
A. wept
for
B. groped
for
C. strived for
D. applauded for
答案：
D
43.
Greater GDP
growth also would hardly __________ the massive
losses in lives
and national wealth.
A. blame for
B. weep for
c. compensate for
D.
stand for
答案：
C
44.
A
company
’
s success is likely
to be affected by how much the accompany ____
the feedback it has gathered.
A. imposes on
B. acts on
C. relies on
D.
decides on
答案：
B
..
v
.. .
..
.
..
.
45.
She
was
accountable
to
(
对…负责
)
no
one
and
was
no
longer
_______
by
anyone.
A. imposed on
B. acted on
C. relied on
D. decided on
答案：
C
46.
Environmentalists
have
long
said
the
world
should
___________
preventing
climate change, not adapting to it.
A. feed on
B. concentrate on
C. comment on
D.
impose on
答案：
B
47.
Numerous
forces
have
been
_________
physicians
(
内科医生
)
to
make
them
change their practice behaviors.
A. imposed on
B. acted on
C.
relied on
D. decided on
答案：
A
48.
He spared no
efforts in ______ his promise to rescue the dying
company.
A. fulfill
B. fulfillment
C. fulfilling
D. fulfilled
答案：
C
49.
The designers
decided to preserve their_________ identities.
A.
distinct
B. distinction
C.
distinctness
D.
distinctly
答案：
A
..
v
.. .