英语句型与100句佳句
-
英语句型
(English
Sentence Patterns)
英语五个基本句式
英语常用句型
，
1.
否定句型
2.
判断句型
3.
祝愿祁使句式
4.
感叹句型
5.
疑问句型
网络英
语资源
6.
数词句型
7.
关联指代句型
8.
比较句型
9.
比喻句型
10.
条件假设句
网
络英语资源
11.
时间句型
12.
地点句型
13.
原因句型
14.
目的句型
15.
结果句型
网络英
语资源
16.
程度句型
17.
让步句型
18.
转折句型
19.
省略句
，
英语五个基本句式
，
的，
从英语的句子结构上说，
除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，
在千变
万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，
一般地说，
某些动词
用在某一句式中，
下面笔者把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类
,
供你参考。
，
1.S(
主）
+
Vi
（不及物动词）（谓）
，
Time flies.
，
1) S + V +
adverbial(
状语）
，
Birds sing
beautifully.
，
2)
S + Vi+ prep
Phrase
（介词短语）
，
He went on
holiday.
，
3) S +
Vi+ Infinitive
(
不定式）
，
We stopped to have a
rest.
，
4) S + Vi+
Participle (
分词）
，
I'll go
swimming.
，
2. S
(
主）
+ Vt
（及物动词）（谓）
+
O
（宾）
，
We like English.
，
1) S + Vt +
N/Pron
，
I like
music.
，
I like
her.
，
2) S + Vt +
infinitive(
不定式）
，
I want to help
him.
，
常用于这句型的动词有：
attempt, dare,
decide, desire, expect, hope,
intend,
learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose,
purpose,
refuse, want,
wish
等。
，
3) S + Vt + Wh-Word +
Infinitive
，
I
don't know what to do.
，
常用于这句型的动词有：
ask,
consider,
decide,
discover,
explain,
find
out, forget, guess,
inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see,
settle, tell, think, understand,
wonder
等。
，
4) S + Vt +
Gerund
，
I enjoy
living here.
，
常用于这句型的动词有：
admit,
advise,
avoid,
consider,
defend,
enjoy,
excuse,
finish,
forbid,
mind,
miss,
practise,
risk,
suggest,
give
up,
can't
help
等。
，
5) S + Vt + That-
clause
，
I don't
think (that) he is right.
，
常用于这句型的动词有：
admit, believe,
command, confess, declare,
demand,
deny,
doubt,
expect,
explain,
feel(
觉得）
,
hear
（听说）
,
hope,
imagine,
intend,
know,
mean,
mind
（当心）
,
notice,
propose,
request,
report,
say,
see
（看出），
show,
suggest,
suppose,
think,
understand,
wish,
wonder(
觉得奇怪）。
，
3. S (
主）
+
V
（谓）（
lv)(
系动词）
+
P
（表）
，
We are Chinese.
，
除了
be
系动词外，
还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，
1)
表感官的动词，
feel,
smell, taste, sound,
look, appear, seem
等。
2)
表转变变化的动词，
become,
get,
grow,
turn,
go,
等。
3)
表延续的动词
remain,
keep,
seem,
hold,
stay,
rest
等。
4)
表瞬时的动词
come,
fall,
set,
cut,
occur
等
5)
其他动词
eat, lie, prove,
ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue,
hang
等。
，
1) S + Lv + N/P
ron(
名词
/
代词）
，
He is a boy.
，
This is
mine.
，
2) S + Lv
+ Adj
（形容词）
，
She is
beautiful.
，
3) S + Lv + Adv
(
副词）
，
Class is over.
，
4) S + Lv + Prep
Phrase
，
He is in
good health.
，
5)
S + Lv +
Participle(
分词）
，
He is excited.
，
The film is
interesting.
，
4.
S (
主）
+ Vt
（谓）
+ In
O
（间接
宾）
+ D
O
（直接
宾）
，
I
give you help.
，
1) S + Vt + N/Pron + N
，
I sent him a
book.
，
I bought
May a book.
，
2) S
+ Vt + N/Pron + To/for-
phrase
，
He sent a
book to me.
，
He
bought a coat for me.
，
间接宾语前需要加
to
的常用动词有：
allow,
bring,
deny,
do(<
/p>
带来）
，
give,
grant,
hand,
leave,
lend,
offer,
owe,
pass,
pay,
permit,
promise,
read,
refuse, render, restore, sell, send,
show, teach, tell wish,
write
等。
，
间接宾语前需要加
for
的常用动词有：
bring,
buy,
cash,
choose,
fetch,
get,
leave,
make,
order,
paint,
play(
演奏），
save,
sing,
spare
等。
，
5. S
(
主）
+
Vt
（谓）
+
O
（宾）
+ O
C
（宾补）
，
I make you
clear.
，
1) S + Vt
+ N/Pron + N
，
We
named our baby Tom.
，
常用于这句型的动词有：
appoint, call,
choose, elect, entitle, find,
make,
name,
nominate(
命名）。
，
2) S + Vt + N/Pron +
Adj
，
He painted
the wall white.
，
常用于这句型的动词有：
beat,
boil,
cut,
drive,
find,
get,
hold,
keep,
leave, like, make,
paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe,
wish
等。
，
3) S + Vt + N/Pron + Prep
Phrase
，
She
always keeps everything in good
order.
，
4) S + Vt
+ N/Pron + Infinitive
，
I wish you to
stay.
，
I made him
work
，
常用于这句型的动词有：
a)
不定式带
to
的词：
advice, allow, ask, beg,
cause,
choose,
command,
decide,
encourage,
expect,
force,
get,
hate,
invite, know, leave, like, love, order,
permit, persuade, prefer,
remain, request, teach, tell, want,
warn, wish
等。
b)
不定式
不带
to
的词：
feel,
have,
hear,
know,
let,
listen
to,
look
at,
make,
notice,
see,
watch
等。
，
5) S + Vt + N/Pron + Participle
(
分词）
，
I heard my name
called.
，
I feel
something moving.
，
常用于这句型的动词有：
catch, feel,
find, get, have, hear, imagine,
keep,
leave,
listen
to,
look
at,
notice,
observe,
perceive,
see,
set,
smell,
start, watch
等。
，
6) S + Vt + N/Pron + Wh-word +
Infinitive
，
He
show me how to do it.
，
常用于这句型的动词有：
advise, ask,
inform, show, teach,
tell
等。
，
7) S + Vt + N/Pron + That-clause
，
He told me that
the film was great.
，
常用于这句型的动词有：
assure,
inform,
promise,
remind,
teach,
tell,
warm
等。
，
8) S + Vt + N/Pron +
Wh-Clause
，
He
asked me what he should do.
，
常用于这句型的动词有：
advise, ask,
inform, show, teach, tell.
，
英语常用句型
，
编辑
整理
，
<
/p>
初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，
在英语
说和写方
面还是很难表达自己，
笔者认为其中一个原因是没有掌
握一些英语句型，
只
有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、
完整地表达自己。
下面是笔者收集的一些
常用句
型。
，
1.
否定句型
，
1)
一般否定句
，
I don't know this. No news is good
news.
，
There
is
no
person
(smoke)/not
a
person/not
any
person
(smoke)
in
the
house.
，
2)
特指否定
，
He went to his office, not to see
him.
，
I am sorry
for not coming on time.
，
I don't
think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are
right.
，
3)
部分否定
，
All the
answers are not right
，
All is not gold that
glitters
，
I don't
know all of them.
，
I can't see
everybody/everything.
，
Both of them are not
right.
，
4)
全体否定
，
None of my friends
smoke.
，
I can see
nothing/nobody.
，
Neither of them is
right.
，
Nothing
can be so simple as this.
，
5)
延续否定
，
You didn't see him, neither/nor did
I.
，
You don't
know, I don't know either.
，
He doesn't
know English, let
alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of
(
更不用说）
French.
，
6)
半否定句
，
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear
such fine singing.
，
I know little English. I saw few
people.
，
7)
双重否定
，
You can't make something out of
nothing.
，
What's
done cannot be undone.
，
There is no sweet without
sweat.
，
No gain
without pains.
，
I
can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear
it.
，
No man is so
old but (that) he can
learn.
，
< br>8)
排除否定
，
Everyone is ready except
you.
，
He did
nothing but play.
，
But for your help, I couldn't do
it.
，
9)
加强否定
，
I won't do
it at all.
，
I
can't see it any more.
，
He is no longer a
boy.
，
2.
判断句型
，
1)
一般判断句
，
It is important for us to learn
English.
，
It is
kind of you to help me
，
sincere means
honest.
，
The boy
is called/named Tom.
，
We regarded/consider it as an
honor.
，
2)
强调判断
，
It is
English that we should
learn.
，
It is he
who helped me a lot.
，
3)
弱式判断
，
Your sentence doesn't
sound/look/appear/feel
right.
，
You
look/seem as if/as thought you had been there
before.
，
Maybe/Perhaps/ she is
ill.
，
He is
probably ill.
，
He
is likely ill.
，
It is possible that he is
late
，
4)
注释判断
，
He
can
remember
so
many
English
words,
that
is
(to
say)
he
is
a
living
dictionary.(
活字典）
，
5)
正反判断
，
That sounds all right, but in fact it
is not.
，
6)
比较判断
，
It is more a picture than a
poem.
，
7)
互斥判断
，
He or you are
wrong.
，
Either he
is right or I am.
，
3.
祝愿祁使句式
，
1)
一般句式
，
Study hard and keep
fit.
，
Be brave! Don't be
shy!
，
Get out of
here.
，
2)
强语式
，
Do tell me.
，
Never tell a
lie.
，
3)
委婉祈使句
，
Please tell me the
true.
，
Would/Will/Won't do me a
favor?
，
Would/Do
you mind my smoking?
，
What/How/ about going on
foot?
，
4)
< br>建议祈使句
，
Let us
go. Let us know the time.
，
Don't let the fire
out.
，
Let's not
waste the time.
，
You'd better start
early.
，
Shall we
listen to some music?
，
Why don't you get something to
drink?
，
Suppose/supposing you pick me up at
about six?
，
I
suggest we (should) take the
train.
，
5)
祝愿句
，
Success to you!
，
Wish you a good
journey.
，
May you
have a happy marriage.
，
Here's to your
success!
，
Allow
me to propose a toast to our
friendship!
，
4.
感叹句型
，
How well he
speaks!
，
How kind
she is!
，
What a
nice weather it is!
，
Here he comes!
，
Such is life!
，
Wonderful!
，
Help!
，
5.
疑问句型
，
1)
一般疑问句
，
Is he a doctor?
，
Do you the way to the
station?
，
2)
反意疑问句
，
He is a teacher, isn't
he?
，
It is quite
cheap, don't you think?
，
3)
特殊疑问句
，
What is the distance/width/size/populat
ion/temperature/fare?
，
Who is he?
，
What is
he?(
干什么的）
，
What is he like?
，
How is he?
，
How do you like
him?
，
What do you
think of him?
，
What ever do you mean by saying
this?
，
4)
< br>选择疑问句
，
He is a
doctor or a nurse?
，
< br>5)
间接疑问句
，
Do you know how old he
is?
，
Tell me if
(whether) you like it.
，
What do you think/say/suppose I should
do?
，
6.
数词句型
，
1)
表数目
，
It is exactly ten
o'clock.
，
It is
five miles away from here.
，
He is more than/over/ at least not less
than 20.
，
He is
under/at most/no more than
20.
，
2)
表年月日
，
He was
born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of
Oct.1.
，
3)
表年龄
，
He is 20 years old/years of
age.
，
He is at
the age of 10.
，
4)
表倍数
，
It is four times that of last
years.
，
This is
four times as big (again) as that
one.
，
This is
four times bigger than that
one.
，
The income
is double what it was.
，
The output of coal was 200% greater
than in 1998.
，
5)
表计量
，
It is 10 meters
long/wide/high.
，
It costs me 100
yuan.
，
I spent 10
hours to finish it.
，
It took me 10 days to
finish it.
，
It is
worth 100 yuan.
，
7.
关联指代句型
，
1)
两项关连
，
I have two books, one is Chinese; the
other English.
，
I
have five books, one is Chinese; the others
English.
，
To say
is one thing, but/and/ to do is
another.
，
One
the
one
hand,
I
am
your
teacher,
and
on
the
other
hand,
I
am
also
you friend.
，
Some like to play football, others are
fond of basketball.
，
2)
先后顺序
，
First/firstly, I wish good health,
second/secondly success in your
study,
third/thirdly good luck in
everything.
，
First stop, then look, finally
cross.
，
At
first/in the beginning/ he word hard.
Later/Afterwards he is not
so
diligent.
，
3)
修饰限制
，
This
is the same book as I lost
yesterday.
，
This
is the same book that I lost
yesterday.(
同一本书）
，
Don't trust such a man as over praise
you.
，