初中英语句型转换讲解及练习
-
句型转换讲解及训练
肯定陈述句变否定陈述句
步骤：一看情系助
有：直接在情系助后加
not
没有：借
don
’
t/doesn
’
t/didn
’
t
还
二
变
第
一
人
称
I
，
we
变
第
二
人
称
you
my---your
some-----any
something---anything
already----yet
并列连词
and--or
too----either
eg: Judy can
write stories.
_______________________________________
_________
He reads Chinese pomes every morning.
___
_____________________________________________
His
friend has already mailed the photos.
_______________
__________________________________
陈述句变一般疑问句
步骤：一看情系助
有：直接将情系助提到主语前
没有：借
do/does/did
还
二变
eg
：
My
mother has lunch in the factory.
______
_______________________________________________
She did very well in her English exam.
_______________________________________
______________
Mary often watches TV at
home in the evening.
__________________
___________________________________
There is some milk in the bottle.
____________________________________________ _________
*
陈述句变选择疑问句的方法：首先将句子变成一般疑问句，然后用
or
连接被选择的部分。
eg
：
I
like apples (
用
oranges
改成选择疑问句
)
第一步变成一般疑问句：
Do you like
apples
？
第二步用
or
连接被选择的部分：
Do you like apples
or oranges
？
陈述句变反意疑问句
步骤：一看情系助
有：直接用
没有：借
do/does/did
二遵八字原则（前肯后否，前否后肯）
★否定词：
no,not,never,hardly,few,little,nothing
等
三找代词代主语
eg: She
has never heard the English song.
She
has never heard the English song, ________
___________?
She is a Japanese girl.
She is a
Japanese girl, __________ ____________?
They don
’
t like
the film.
They don
’
t like
the film, _________ ____________?
There is a
radio on the table.
There is a radio on the
table, _________ ___________?
陈述句变感叹句
感叹句的句型结构如下：
What +
a/an + adj +
可数名词单数
+
主语
+
谓语
！
adj
+
可数名词复数或不可数名词
+
主语
+
谓语
！
How +
adj/adv
+
主语
+
谓语
！
方法：一断
二加
三换位
四去除
eg: The mooncakes are delicious.
________ __________ the mooncakes are !
It’s a lovely day.
（改为感叹句）
__________
lovely day it
is!
She is such a beautiful girl.
________ _____ __________ __________
she is!
五、就划线部分提问
实质：其实是变成一个特殊疑问句（即特殊疑问词
+
一般疑问句）
步骤：一定（确定特
殊疑问词）
二疑（变成一般疑问句跟在特殊疑问词后）
三变化（
some-----any
something---anything
already----yet
）
四删除（原句中的划线部分不写）
如何确定特殊疑问词？
就人提问用
who
< br>（主语）或
whom
（宾语）
就谓语或动词短语提问用
what
就地点提问用
where
就时间提问
用
when
或
what time
（具体时间几点）
就方式提问用
how
就某人的身高提问用
how tall
就
for+
一段时间、长度提问用
how
long
（多长时间或物体多长）
就
in+
一段时间提问用
how soon
就复数名词的数目、数量提问用
how
many+
复数名词，
就不可数名词的数目、数量或价格提问用
how
much+
不可数名词
就距离提问用
how far
就年龄提问用
how old
就频率提问用
how often
就次数提问用
how many times
就原因提问用
why
就名词所有格提问用
whose
注意：就句子的主语进行提问不须倒装
就句子中的谓语进行提问时把划线部分用
do
的适当形式代替
eg
：
My boss has
been to Hong Kong twice a month.
_______ ________ _______ your boss been
to Hong Kong ?
The little boy played
football on the playground.
________
_________ the little boy _______ football?
They went to Beijing by air.
________ _________ they ________ to
Beijing?
The visitors will come to our
school in two month.
________ ________
_______ the visitors __________ to our school?
My father has been a party member for
ten years.
________ _________
__________ your father been a party member?
They are talking about the future.
________ ________ they ________?
She told me the news this week.
________
________ she ________ you the news?
He has three
kids.
_______ ________ kids
________ he ________?
I want to be a
speaker because I like talking to people.
________ ________ you ________ to be a
speaker?
You speak English very well.
________ ________ you speak English?
Pen pals write letters to each other.
________ ________ letters to each
other?
She has half a bottle of milk
for lunch.
________ _________ milk
_______ she ________ for lunch?
Lu Ping
is the tallest girl on our team.
_________
__________
the
tallest girl on our team?
He is playing
basketball.
________
________
he
_________?
His
father does housework every day.
________
_______
his father _________ every day?
六、陈述句变成祈使句
方法：如果是肯定句，则变成
V(
原形
) +
其它
.
如果是否定句，则变成
Don
’
t +
V(
原形
) +
其它
.
eg
：
You are
nervous (
改为祈使句否定形式
)
__________ ____________ nervous.
We play basketball
(
变成由
Let
开头的祈使句
)
_________
__________ basketball .
You
can
’
t talk in
class.(
改为祈使句
)
_______ _________ in class.
You shouldn
’
t
read it slowly. (
改为祈使句
)
_________ _________ it slowly.
七、肯定祈使句变否定祈使句
方法：就是在肯定祈使句前加
don't
eg:Open the door.
--------Don
’
t
open the door.
Don
’
t be late for
school again.
同义句转换
(
其实质是同义词组或同义固定句型
的转换
)
Eg
：
Where does the
family come from?
Where ________ the family ________?