人教版八年级英语上第五单元
-
Can you come to my birthday
party?
第五单元知识点
一
重点词组：
go to the
docter
去看医生
come to my party
参加我的聚会
have
to
不得不
study for a
test
为迎接考试而学习
have
a piano lesson
上钢琴课
go
to the ...lesson
去上。。。课
go to the
movies
去看电影
another
time
下次
come and
have fun
来玩吧
have ... training
……
训练
the day
after tomorrow
后天
discuss the science
report
讨论科学报告
too
much
...(n.
不可数名词）太多
……
call
sb.
打电话给某人
keep
quiet= be quiet
保持安静
try
to study
努力学习
the
whole day
整天
be free
有空
come over to my
house
顺便来我家
二
重点句型：
1
．
Can you come to
my party on Wednesday?
你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗
?
2
．
Sorry.I
can't
．
I have a piano lesson.
对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。
3
．
Sure
．
I'd love to
．当然，我愿意。
4
．
I'm playing
soccer
．我在踢足球。
5.
I have too much homework(to
do) this weekend
．
这个周末我有太多家庭作业
(
要做
)
。
6
．
I have to go to
the doctor
．我得去看医生。
7
．
I can't join
you because I have to help my mom.
我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。
8
．
I'm having a
piano lesson the day after tomorrow.
后天我要上钢琴课。
9
．
Can you come
over to my house to discuss the science report.
你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗
?
三、语法知识：
: ['lesn]
have
a„lesson
上一节„„课，
give sb. a
lesson
给某人上课，
do one's
lesson
做功课，
teach sb. a
lesson
给某人一个教训
【辨析】同义词
lesson
与
class
的区别
（一）
class
与
lesson
在着重指教学内容“课时”时，可互换使用
We
have four English classes/lessons every
week.
每周我们上四节英语课。
There are no classes/lessons on
Sunday.
星期天没有课。
（二
）表示班级、同学们、开始上课、课堂、课堂活动时只能用
class
There are fifteen classes in our school
.
我们学校有
15
个班级。
Good
morning,Class!
同学们，早上好。
（三）表示课、第几课、学科、科目、功课时只能用
lesson.
Please read the first
lesson.
请读第一课。
:
[
ʃ
u
ə
]
形容词
adj.
确信的
,
有把握的
【积累】
be sure to do sth.
一定、务必做某事；
be
sure +that
从句
（例：
I'm sure that the weather
will change soon.
我有把握说天气马
上会变
的。）
Make
sure+that
从句
“务必，确信„„”。
r: [<
/p>
ə
'n
ʌ
ð
ə
]
形容词
adj.
又一
,
再一
He drank another glass of
beer.
他又喝了一杯啤酒。
【注
意】
another+
数目
+
名词
=
数目
+more
+
名词
,
表示“额外„„，再，又„„
”
例如：
another two
hours= two more hours
再加两个小时
: [hu:m]
pron.(who
的宾格
)
在句中做宾语。
I only confide in
those whom I can trust.
我仅信赖我能相信的人。
【注意】在
介词后必须用
whom
；
whom
放在句首可用
who
来代替。例如：
With whom did you go hiking
yesterday?
你昨天和谁一起出行的？
Whom /Who will you ask for
help?
你将向谁求助？
:
[d
ʒɔ
in]
参加
= take part in
tion:
[,invi'tei
ʃ
ə
n] <
/p>
Invite
是
invitation<
/p>
的动词形式，常构成“invite sb. to do
sth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”。例如：
He
invited several of his friends to the show.
他邀请了几个朋友去看表演。
ng
：
['treini
< br>ŋ
]
名词
n.
训练
;
锻炼
,
培养
[(+in/for)]
【拓展】
train
是
tra
ining
的动词形式。
trainer
训练者，教练
trainee
受训者
: [k
ɔ
:l] call
sb. =call sb. Up =telephone sb.
打电话给某人
:
[mæt
ʃ
]
名词
n.
比
赛
,
竞赛
,
火
柴
,
导火线
Our side beat the other in the match.
我方在竞赛中击败了对方。
:
[h
ə
ul]
形容词
adj.
全部的
,
全体的
,
所有的
I'm deeply sorry about the
whole business.
对整个事情我深感遗憾。
【辨析】
whole
和
all
的用法及区别：
“all
+
限定词
+
名词”
“限定词
+ whole +
名词”
1)all
与
whole
都可以和单数名词连用。例如：
all my
life
我的一生
=my whole life
2)all
通常与不可数物质名词连用，而
whole
则不能。例如：
Jane has drunk all the milk.
You can
easily spend a whole day there.
(whole
多与可数名词连用
)
:
['
ə
uv
ə
]
（
=more
than
）
:[fri:]
1)
形容词
adj.
①空闲的（反义词为
busy
）
I'm quite
free this evening.
我今晚没有事。
② 免费的
They enjoy free medical
care.
他们享受免费医疗。
③
自由的
;
不受控制的
He felt himself at last absolutely
free.
他终于觉得自己完全自由了。
④闲置的
;
未被占用的
Is that
seat free?
那个座位有人吗
?
2)
动词
vt.
使自由
;
解
放
[(+from)]
Abraham Lincoln freed the slaves.
亚伯拉罕·林肯解放了奴隶。
第五单元测试题
一单项选择
(
)1-----A: Can you come to my party?
------B:
-----------------
A. Of course, I‟d like to
B.
I can‟t go
there.
C. No, I won‟t
go.
D.
Yes, I
will.
(
) 2.
I‟m
going to Shanghai by air
------ Monday
evening.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. of
(
) 3
I don‟t like the color
of the T
-shirt. Would you show me ____
one?
A other
B the
other
C
another
D others
(
)
4.
Thank you for ______ me.
A ask
B
asking
C
asks
D to ask
(
) 5
--
I‟m having a party. Would
you like_____
come to my
party?
A to
B
for
C
/
D with
(
)6
.Bob can't come out to
play because he ____________help Dad in the
garden.
A. can
B.
can't
C. has to
D. have to
(
)7.
—
Can you speak
French
—
____________.I
learnt a little last month.
A. Yes,I
can
B. No, I can
C. Yes, I can't
D No, I
can‟t.
(
)8. I have ____________ homework this
weekend.
A much too
B
too much
C too many
D many too
(
)9 One of my best friend is going to
_______ me next month.
A come
B visit
C play
D. enjoy
(
)10.
—
My mother is
ill. I have to take care of her at home.
—
____________.
A.
Thank you
B.
Oh, I don't know
C. I'm
sorry to hear that
D. That‟s all
right.