大学英语二(综合教程)第五单元

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2021年2月10日发(作者:光明的未来)


大学体验英语二(综合教程)



Unit 5




Ways to Success


Listen and Talk



Lead in



Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers.






Bill


Gates


began


at


age


13


to



computers.


His


vision


for


personal


computing


has


been


central to the success of Microsoft Corporation, the company he



his childhood friend in 1975.






The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr.


Welch


is,



before


you


have


to.


He


believes


in


leading


by


example


and


3.


____his


employees to do their best everyday.






Michael Jordan said,


to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic , and pleasant personality have made him one


of the most famous



the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time playing basketball as a child


but in senior middle school he was taken off the team. Instead of , he worked through adversity


and became the greatest basketball player yet.






Celine


Dion


came


from



in


a


rural


French


Canadian


town


in


Canada.


The


youngest


of


fourteen


children,


her


voice


is


internationally


known


on


such


soundtracks


as


Beauty


and


the


Beast and Titanic.




Ronaldo is Brazil's greatest



soccer since Pele. He began his professional



the season 90-91,


playing for the Social Ramos Club. FIFA (Federation Internationale de Football Association) voted


him best player of the year in both 1996 and



2002,he won the Golden Shoe Award of the FIFA


World Cup with 8 goals scored.



Key:1. program; 2. founded; 3. encourages; 4. failure; 5. achievements



6. athletes; 7. giving up; 8. humble; 9. talent; 10. career




Passage A: My Advice to Students: Education Counts




the following questions with the information from the passage.




1. Why do many students write to Bill Gates every year



They want to get his advice about education.





do some parents write to Bill Gates



They want to get guidance for their children.




3. What does Bill Gates think of dropping out of school



He discourages it.





university did Bill Gates go to Did he graduate with a degree



He went to Harvard but he dropped out in his junior year.




5. Many students choose to work for a while before going to a university. What do you think of


this



If you fall into an obsessive pattern in high school, you are unlikely to change when you go to


college, and you may not get grades good enough to go to a good college.




3.


Choose


the


best


answer


to


each


question


based


on


the


information


you


obtain


from


the


passage.




1. What does Gates mean by




A) Education teaches us how to count numbers.




B) Education is important to everyone.




C) One learns by getting an education.




D) Education is the only way to success.




2. From the passage we know that __________.




A) many people are interested in the success story of Gates




B) Gates dropped out of college because he didn't do well




C) the smart part-time programmer dropped out of school




D) Gates is going back to Harvard to get a degree




3. Gates tells us that __________.




A) Microsoft Corp. has some successful high school dropouts




B) Microsoft Corp. doesn't care much about school education and diplomas




C) he encouraged the bright part-time programmer to drop out of school




D) it is easier to get a job with a college diploma than without one




4. According to Gates, __________.




A) one learns better in a library




B) one learns better by self-study




C) one learns better by going to school




D) it's bad to have many interests




5. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.




A) good universities usually get smart and capable students




B) one gets specialized knowledge from graduate school




C) one learns broadly at both high school and college




D) it's fine to become deeply interested in one specific area




Anwser:




1. B; 2. A; 3. D; 4. C; 5. A



4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.



1. The economy in that country ____ deeper and deeper into crisis.



2. My father was a historian and his ____ was the history of Germany.



3. They decided to close the museum ____ and simply because it cost too much to run.



4.


The


local


government


has


decided


on


new


measures


to


____


car


use


in


favour


of


public


transportation.



5. It's pretty ____ that they'll turn up now-it's nearly ten o'clock.



6. The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group ____ .



7. She says it's a good film and recommends it to all her friends, though she hasn't ____ seen it.



8. Stop shouting and let's discuss this ____ reasonably.



9. People now ____ that green issues are important to our future.



10. Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as an


the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there




Anwser:




1. was sinking



2. specialty



3. purely





4. discourage





5. unlikely










6. dynamics




7. actually





8. reasonably 9. have perceived 10. extended



5. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.





____ politics while she was still a college student, and was elected to the lower parliament at


the age of 40.



2. Alone in London, without friends, work, or money, Shelley ____ despair.



3. There was an attempt to ____ more men for the police force, but not many did.



4. The idea sounds fine, but we still need to _____



it ____ in practice.



5. She started working on an engineering degree but _____ college after only a year.





Anwser:1. took a deep interest in; 2. fell into; 3. sign up; 4. try (it) out; 5. dropped out of




a dictionary for the usage of the following words and make a sentence with each of them.



1. Rebecca was, without question, the most skilled technician on the team.



company declares that their product


3. Your teacher can give you advice on choosing a career and writing a job application.



situation made it more difficult for management to encourage workers to work harder.




books have sold in the thousands, but from a literary point of view


they aren’t really very good.



2. to embrace


graced




the following sentences into English.


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