高中英语必修一第五单元知识点
-
济南市启蒙培训学校
第五单元语法
定语从句（Ⅱ）
认真阅读【
Reading
】部分，填入适当的关系词，并完成下列归纳。
1. The time _______ I first met
Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my
life
．
2. It was
in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to
_______ I went for advice
．
3. The school ________ I studied for
only two years was three kilometers away.
4.
However
，
this was a time
_______ one had got to have a passbook to live in
Johannesburg
．
5.
The day ________ Nelson Mandela helped me was one
of my happiest
．
6. . . .
，
until
today we have reached a stage ________ we have
almost no rights at all.
7.
The parts of town in ________ they had to live
were decided by white people.
8. The places outside the towns
________ they were sent to live were the poorest
parts of South
Africa.
9. . . . we were put into a position in
_______ we had either to accept we were less
important,
or
fight the government.
10. We first broke the law in a way
_______ was peaceful.
【归纳】
（
1
）
2
、
7<
/p>
、
9
及
10
句为关系代词
whom
和
< br>which
引导的定语从句。
whom
< br>的先行词为人，
在从句中充当宾语；
which
的先行词可以是地点，也可以是表物的其他名词，在句中充当宾
语或主语
。
（
2
）<
/p>
1
、
3
、
4
、
5
、
6
及
8
句则为关系副词<
/p>
when
和
where
< br>引导的定语从句。关系副词
when
的先行词为表时间的
名词；而关系副词
where
的先行词为表地点的名词。
when
和
where
在
从句中分别充当时间状语和地点状语。
< br>关系副词（
when/where/why
）引导的限制
性定语从句。
▶
We will never forget the
days when we stayed at that beautiful countryside.
我们永远不会忘记在那个美丽乡村呆的那些日子。
▶
The place where they will
go is their hometown.
他们要去的地方是他们的故乡。
▶
Can you explain the reason
why you don’t want to help him?
你能解释一下你不想帮助他的理
由吗？
①
Because of the financial
crisis,
days are gone
_______ local 5-star hotels charged 6, 000 yuan
for one night.
［
2009
江苏，
23
< br>］
A. if
B.
when
C. which
D.
since
【解析】
选
B
。
句意：
由于金融危机，
当地五星级酒店一晚收费
6 000
元的日子不复存在了。
when
引导的从句作
days
的定语。
②
I
have reached a point in my life _______ I am
supposed to make decisions of my own.
［
2009
浙江
, 14
］
A. which
B. where
C. how
D.
why
1
济南市启蒙培训学校
第五单元语法
【解析】选Ｂ。考查分离式定语从句。当先行词是
point,
situation,
case
表情形、情况等
意思的词时
，而从句中并不缺少主语、宾语时，常会使用关系副词
where,
不要受
in my life
的影响；
故选
B
。
③—
What do you think of
teacher,
Bob
？
—
I
find
it
fun
and
challenging.
It
is
a
job
_______
you
are
doing
something
serious
but
interesting.
［
2009
北京，
26
］
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
【解析】选
A
。考查定语从句的用法。定语从句主谓宾完整，说明应该填关系副词，先行词
< br>为
a job
，定语从句的意思是在这个工作中„„，所
以用
where
引导定语从句。
二、关系副词
when,
where
，
why
在
定语从句中分别作时间、地点、原因状语，且可根据
其在句中的搭配关系
,
转换成相应的“介词
+
关
系代词”的结构。
▶
The day
will come when (=on which) we’ll win the final
victory.
我们赢得最后胜利的日子
将会到来。
▶
We know the place where
(=in which) our teacher lives.
我们知道老师住的地方。
▶
Do you know the reason why
(=for which) he was so sad?
你知道他那么难过的原因吗？
▶
I don’t like the way that /
in which you speak to her.
我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。
④
Wind power is an ancient
source of energy _______ we may return in the near
future.
［
2010
上海
, 38
］
A. on which
B.
by which
C. to which
D. from which
【解析】
选
C
。
句意：
风能是一种古老的能源，<
/p>
在不久的将来我们可能还会利用它。
return to
回到，恢复到，其中介词
to
前置，
构成介词
+
关系代词的形式，故选
C<
/p>
。
Ⅰ
.
单项填空
1. I’m going
to visit the factory _______ your
brothe
r worked a few years ago.
［
2011
曲靖高一检测］
A. that
B.
where
C.
which
D. what
2. The village he grew up _______ has
been replaced by a factory.
A. in it
B. in
C. in that
D.
in which
3.
She’ll never forget the day on _______
she found her son who had gone missing two years
before.
［
2011
长沙高一检测］
A. that
B. which
C.
where
D. when
【规律总结】
在定语从句中，
先行词为时间或地点名词
时，
若从句中关系词需作介词的宾语，
需用关系代词
which
来引导定语从句。
4. When Elias met Mandela,
the black was in a situation _______
they were treated badly.
A.
which
B. where
C. when
D. that
【方法技巧】不一样的
situation
< br>situation
一词既可指物也可指地点。若想确定它到底指什么，关键看从
句中缺少什么成分。
若缺少地点状语，则指地点
,
这一用法在高考中多有考查；若缺少主语或宾语，则指物。在
此题中
,
从句中缺少地点状语，故
situati
on
则为表地点的先行词。常见的既可指物也可指地
点的名词还
有：
case
，
point,
family,
race
等。例如：
2