形容词比较级考点大全
-
Sunshine school MissDong
比较等级
1.
比较等级的基本形式
（
1
）
当
A=B
时，可表示为：
< br>A
…
as+
原级
+as B
The room is as big as that
one.
(2)
当
A
时，可表示为：
A...
not so / as +
原级
+ as B
在这两种结构中，第一个
as
是副词，而第二个
as
是连词；在第二个
as
的后面
接名词、句子或代词的主格（一般不要接代词的宾格）。例如：
My parcel is as heavy as
yours
。
His
bedroom is not as neat as his sister's.
It is not so hot as yesterday.
A
„
该形容词的反义词的比较级
/less
+
原级
+ than +B
The
apple is not so big as that one.
=The
apple is smaller than that one.
The
book is not so interesting as that one.
=The book is less interesting than that
one.
(3)
当
A>B
时，可表示为：
<
/p>
A
„
+
比较级<
/p>
+than+B
A
„
+the+
比较级
+of
„<
/p>
Tom is taller than Jim.
Tom is the taller of the two.
(4)
倍数的表达：
A
+
谓语
+
数词
+times+as+
形容词原级
+as+B
This room is twice as big as that one.
A+
谓语
+
数
词
+times+
形容词比较级
+th
an+B
This room is twice bigger than
that one.
A+
谓语
+<
/p>
数词
+times+
性质名词
+of
(
性质名词主要有：
length,
size,
height,
weight, depth
等
)+B
This room is twice the size of that
one.
注意：
as„
as
中间有名词时采用以下格式：
1) as +
形容词
+ a/an
+
单数名词
+as
He is as
kind a person as his father.
2) as + m
any/much+
不可数名词
/
可数
名词复数
+as
I can carry as much
paper as you can.
I have as many books
as you do.
1
Sunshine school MissDong
2.
比较等级的特殊句式：
more +
原级
+than
„
表示“与其说„倒不如说„”
She is more
shy than cold.
比较级
+and+
比较级
表示“越来越
.
.
”
The weather is becoming
colder and colder.
The +
比较级（
+
主
+
谓），
the +
比较级（
+
主
+
谓）
.
< br>表示“越„就越„”
The more you
read it,the more you like it.
The more
,the better.
the same+
名词
+as
„“和„一样”，表示同级比较
.
I found she was staying in the same
hotel as I was.
“no+比较级+tha
n”结构：
这类结构的实际意思是对待比较的两个对象进行否定，
相当
于该原级形容词或副词使用
as
„
as
结构的意思。如
no
better than = as bad
as
，意为
“与„„一样不好”，
no
faster
than
=
as
slow
as
，意为“与„„一样不快”，
no
taller
than = as short
as
，意为“与„„一样不高”等。
no
more
than
与
not
more
than
：
两者均可表示数量，前者表示“仅仅”、“只有”(=
only)
，强调少；而后者表示“不多于”、“至多”(=
at most)。
more than
不仅仅
It is no more
than five miles to the station.
去车站只有
5
英里。
It
is not more than five miles to the station.
去车站最多
5
英里。
He is more than a teacher.
no
more
„
than
与
not
more
„
than
：
前<
/p>
者
用
于
否
定
两
者
，
意
为
“
同
„„
一
样
不”(=neith
er
...
nor)；而后者只强调两者的程度不同，意为“不如”、“不及”(=
not
so ...
as)
。如：
He’s
no
more
able
to
read
Spanish
than
I
am.
他和我都读不懂西班牙语。
（
=Neither
he nor I am not read
Spanish.
）
She is
not more clever than he is.
她不如他聪明。（
= She is not so
clever as
he is.
）
This film is not more interesting than
that one.
这部电影不比那部电影更有趣。
（
This film is not so interesting as that
one.
）
no less
than
多达，至少
No
less than 85 percent of the students took part in
the project.
not less than
不少于
The
number of apples in the basket is not less than
100.
2
Sunshine school MissDong
某些以
-ior
结尾的形容词进行比较时，用
to
代替
than
inferior
/superior/junior/senior/prior
Mr. Wu is superior to Mr. Zhang in
chemistry.
用比较级表达最高级的含义
any other+
单数名词
比较级
+than+
all the
other+
复数名词
any
of the other+
复数名词
anything/anyone/anybody
else
比较级与否定词连用表示最高级
I have never seen a better play.(=This
is the best play I have ever seen.)
Nothing can be more tiresome than
copying the words over and over again.
It couldn
’
t be
berrer.
I
couldn
’
t agree more.
all the +
比较级：愈来愈
I worked all the harder.
比较级与冠词的搭配
1.
不含
than
的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰，
构成“
a/an+比较级
+
单数可数名词”表示“一
个更„„的人
/
物”。
Why don’t you use
a sharper knife?
2.
< br>被比较者被明确特指时，比较级前面应该加定冠词“the”修饰。
Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy?
常见的比较级的修饰语有
：
much,
a
little,
a
great
deal,
far,
by
far,
even,
will,
still,
a
bit, a little, rather, any, (far) larger
than
。
This movie
is far more interesting than I expected.
any
修饰比较级只用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句
Can you do any better on this
job?
你这件事情能不能做得更好些？
3.
最高等级
最高级一般表达方式是最高级
+
表
示范围的状语，其意义是
某人、某事在某个范围内
最
„„
the
，而副词的最高级前面的定冠词往往可以省略。例如：
He is the tallest of the three boys.
That is the biggest lake in our
province.
Joe runs fastest in our
school .
尽管这种结构比较单一、简单，但我们也要注意下面的情况：
1
）
of
后接
名词，用来说明
最高级的范围
，其实也是
比较对象
<
/p>
；而
among
的后面往往
是接带有最高级的名词词组，说明
主体是最„„之
一
。例如：
I believe Einstein is among the
greatest scientists.
Yellow River is
among the longest rivers in China.
This novel is the most interesting of
the three.
She is the tallest of the
girls in our class.
3