2019上海市中考英语作文专题训练30例附详细范文答案
-
中考英
语作文——其他
30
例
1
、有几位学生遗失了一些物品,请根据以下信息为他们写完寻物启事。
p>
Peter: I lost a gold watch.
If you find it, call me at 680-7432.
Jim :
I found a computer
game. My phone number is 512-8843.
Henry: I lost a set of keys. Who found
them, please call 476-3539.
Sam:
I
found
a
notebook
with
the
name
“
Kevin
Clark
”
.
My
phone
number
is 555-0287.
Lost & Found
Found:
Is this your computer
game?
Please call Jim.
Phone#
91
Lost:
A gold watch.
My name
is
93
.
Lost:
92
My name is Henry Cooper.
Please call me at 476-3539.
Kevin:
Is this
your
94
?
Please call me
My phone
number is 680-7432.
at
95
.
Sam.
答案
【小题
1
】
512-8843
【小题
2
】
a
set of keys
【小题
3
】
Peter
【小题
4
】
notebook
【小题
5
】
555-0287
解析【小题<
/p>
1
】表格一为电子游戏的招领启示,见到物品的人为吉姆,从
p>
本题的第二行可以看到吉姆的联系方式为
512-8843
,故本表格空格处填
512-8843
。
【小题
2
】表格二
为亨利的寻物启事,从本题的第三行可以看到亨利所丢
掉的是一串钥匙,故本表格空格处
填
a set of keys
。
<
/p>
【小题
3
】表格三为金表的寻物启事,从
本题的第一行可以看到彼得丢掉
了一块金表,故本表格空格处填
Peter
。
【小题
4
】表格四为萨姆所写的启事,从本题的第四行可以看到凯文丢掉
的是一个笔记本,故本句空格处填
notebook
。
【小题
5
】表格四为萨姆所写的启事,从本题的第四行可以看到萨姆捡到
的是一个笔记本,联系方
式为
555-0287
,故本句空格处填
555-0287
。
2
、根据短文内容回答问题
.
If
a
snake
bites
you,
take
a
photo
with
your
mobile
phone!
It
may
save
your life. This is the
surprising advice of a British cook.
One day Henry Jackson was working in a
restaurant kitchen. He picked up
a dish
from the table, and suddenly a snake
appeared
„
and bit him on the
hand.
“
I went to
try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it
across
the kitchen, and it landed in
the fridge. So I closed the
door,
”
Mr.
Jackson said.
Anyway,
Mr.
Jackson
stayed
cool
and
he
took
a
photo
of
the
snake
with
his
mobile phone. Soon his hand began to ache and he
went to hospital.
Then
his
chest
began
to
hurt.
Doctors
couldn
’
t
say
what
was
wrong
because
they didn
’
t know
what
kind of
snake it
was. Then Mr.
Jackson remembered
his
mobile
phone
photo.
The
doctors
sent
it
to
London
Zoo.
When
they
knew
the kind of snake, they could give Mr.
Jackson the right medicine, and
he left
hospital the next day.
【小题
1<
/p>
】
What did Mr. Jackson do
after the snake bit him again?
________
________________________________________
【小题
2
】
Why did
Mr. Jackson close the fridge door?
____
____________________________________________
【小题
3
】
What
did
Mr.
Jackson
feel
after
taking
a
photo
of
the
snake
with
his mobile phone?
__________
________________________________________
【小题
4
】
Why
couldn
’
t the doctors help
Mr. Jackson at first?
【小题
5
p>
】
What can you learn form the
story?
________________________________
_________
答案
【小题<
/p>
1
】
He threw it
across the kitchen and took a photo of the
snake with his mobile phone.
【小题
2
】
He closed
the fridge door so that he was safe from the
snake.
【小题
3
】
His hand began to ache and then
his chest began to hurt
【小题
4
】
Because they
didn
’
t know what kind of
snake it was.
【小题
5
】
If we are in danger, keep cool.
解析试题分析:这篇文章讲述了
Jackson
先
生在被毒蛇咬到的危机时刻,
仍然保持冷静,
给毒蛇拍照。
p>
正是他的这一机智举动,
帮助医生确定了毒
蛇的名字,从而救了自己的性命。
【小题
1
】根据“
I went to try to pick
it up and it bit me again.
I threw it
across the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge.
So I
closed the
door,
”
Mr. Jackson said.
Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed cool and he
took a photo of the snake
with his
mobile phone.
【小题
2
】他关上冰箱门,是为了自己的安全,不再受到毒蛇的攻击。
【小题
3
】根据
Soon
his
hand
began
to
ache
and
he
went
to
hospital.
Then his chest
began to hurt.
【小题
4
】根据
. Doctors
couldn
’
t say what was wrong
because they
didn
’
t know what
kind of snake it was.
【小题
5
p>
】根据
Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed
cool and he took a photo
of the snake
with his mobile phone.
3
、连词成句
(
注意横线后的标点
)
。
【小题
1
】
dollars, we, those,
sell, pants, only, for,38
_____________
_________________________________________________
【小题
2
】
c
olors, sweaters, four, has, in, Fangfang Clothes
Store
_________________________________
_____________________________
【小题
3
】
is, this, twenty,
T-shirt, green, dollars
_______________
_______________________________________________
p>
【小题
4
】
spo
rts, does, need, for, bags, Simon
_____
__________________________________________________
_______
【小题
5
】
are, these, how, quilts, much, blue
______________________________________________
__________________
答案
【小题
1
】
We sell
those pants for only 38 dollars.
【小题
2
】
Fangfang Clothes
Store has sweaters in four colors.
【小题<
/p>
3
】
This green
T-shirt is twenty dollars.
【小题
4
】
Does Simon need bags for
sports?
【小题
5
】
How much are these blue quilts?
解析
【小题
1
】
本题的含义为我们仅仅以
38
美元卖这些裤子,
sell
sth
for+
钱表示以„„钱卖某物,故本题可连成为
We
sell
those
pants
for
only
38 dollars.
【小题
2
】本题的含义为芳芳服装店有
4
种不同颜色的运动衫,
in four
colors
表示用
4
种不同衣服
所做的衣服,故本题可连成为
Fangfang
Clothes Store has sweaters in four
colors.
【小题
3
】本题的含
义为这件绿色的
T
恤衫只需要
20
p>
美元,故本题可连
成为
This
green T-shirt is twenty dollars.
【小题
4
】本题的含义为西蒙需要运动包吗,本题为一般疑问句,助动词
p>
does
位于句首,
bags for
sports
表示运动包的含义,故本题可连成为
Does
Simon need bags for sports?
【小题
< br>5
】本题的含义为这些蓝色的被子多少钱,
how
p>
much
询问价钱,用
于句首,故本题可连
成为
How much are these blue quilts?
4
、连词成句。将下列词语组成完整
的句子
,
注意字母大小写、标点符号。
(10
分
)
【小题
1
】
name, my, Ma Lin, is
【小题
2
】
from, are, where, they
【小题
3
】
numbe
r, my, telephone, is, (010)8629-7688
<
/p>
【小题
4
】
am
, I, Mark, not
【小题
5
】
Guilin, is, from,
he
答案
【
小题
1
】
My name is Ma
Lin.
【小题
2
】
Where are they from?
【小题
3
】
My telephone number is
(
010
)
8629
-7688.
【小题
4
】
I
am not Mark.
【小题
5
】
He is from Guilin.
解析试题分析:
连词成句是我们经常会遇见的题型,
很
多学生往往很头疼
这种题型,
看着几个凌乱的单词感觉无从下手
,
其实只要掌握了规律,
这
种题型做起
来还是很容易的。
要想做好这种题型,
首先应该知道构成句子<
/p>
的结构,
初学阶段我们主要学的句子结构是:
主语
+
系动词
+
< br>表语,
其疑问
形式为:系动词
+
主语
+
表语,特殊疑问形式为:疑问词
+
系动词
+
主
语(
+
其它)。
【小题
1
】初学阶段我们主要学的句子结构是:主语
+
系动词
+
表语,主
语
是
My name
;
is
是系动词,表语是
Ma Lin
故用
My name is Ma Lin.
【小题
2
】初学阶段我们主要学的句子结构是:特殊疑
问形式为:疑问词
+
系动词
+
主语
(
+
其它)
,
这里
where
是
疑问词。
故用
Where
are
they
from?
【小题
3
】初学阶段我们主要学的句子结构是:主语
+
系动词
+
表语,主语
是
My telephone number
;
is
是系动词,表语是(
010
)
8629-7688
故用
My telephone number is
(
010<
/p>
)
8629-7688.
【小题
4
】初学阶段我们主要学的句子结构是:主语
+
系动词
+
表语,主语
是
I
;
am
< br>是系动词,表语是
not
Mark
。
故用
I am not Mark.
【小题
5
】初学阶段我们主要学的句子结构是:主语
+
系动词
+
表语,主语<
/p>
是
He
;
is<
/p>
是系动词,表语是
from
Guilin
。故用
He is from Guilin.
5
、连词成句(共
< br>5
小题,每小题
1
分,计
5
分)
将所给单词
连成完整、正确的句子。(单词不得重复使用,标点已给出)
【小题
1
】
in,
were,
a,
you,
hurry
________________
__________________________________________________
_?
【小题
2
】
good,
is,
swimming,
our,
health,
for
___________________________________
_______________________________.
【小题
3
】
can
’
t,
am,
I,
afford,
afraid,
it,
she
_________________________________________________
____________________
_.
【小题
p>
4
】
you,
Danny,
do,
what,
wrong,
with,
is,
know
__________________
_________________________________________________?
【小题
5
】
s
topped,
the,
I,
running,
girl,
the,
after,
ball,
from
____
__________________________________________________
____________.
答案
【小题
1
】
Were you in
a hurry?
【小题
2
】
Swimming is good for our health.
【小题
3
】
I
am afraid she can
’
t afford
it.
【小题
4
】
< br>Do you know what is wrong with Danny?
【小题
5
】
I
stopped the girl from running after the ball.
解析试题分析:
【小题
1
】根据标点提示本句是个疑问句,所以应把系动词放在句首,构
成主系表结构,故答案是
Were you in a hurry? <
/p>
【小题
2
】根据标点提示,本句是个陈述
句,而句中只有一个动词
-
系动
词
p>
is
,
所以本句构成一个主系表结构的句子
,
即
Swimming
is
good
for
our
health.
【小题
3
】根据标点提示,本句是个陈述句,根据语义,应是恐怕我支付
不起它的费
用。所以答案应是
I am afraid she
can
’
t afford it.
【小题
4
】根据标点提示,本句是个疑问句,而且是含有宾语从
句的复合
句。
根据此意出题人应想问你知道
Danny
„„怎么了嘛?所以答案应为
Do
you know what is wrong with Danny?
【小题
5
】
根据标点提
示,
本句是个陈述句,
且其中含有
st
op
„
from
doing
sth.
结构。所以答案应为
I
stopped the girl from running after the
ball.
考点
:
< br>连词成句。
6
、有两名国际交流生想加人你们学校的英语俱乐部。请你根据下面的日程
表,
用英语给他们介绍俱乐部每周的活动安排。
☆☆学校英语俱乐部活动日程表
日期
活动内容
时间
地点
星期一
星期三
星期五
学唱英文歌曲
英文电影欣赏
下午
4:00-5:00
302
教室
晚上
7:30-9:00
学校图书馆
2
楼
英语会
话、开放式英语
下午
3:30-4:30
学校风雨
(indoor)
操场
角
p>
注意:
1.
词数
8
0
左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,但文中不能出现学校的真名;
3.
开头已给出,不计人总词数。
Hello! Welcome to join in our English
club. Let me tell you the calendar
of
our school English club.
答案
One possible version:
Hello!
Welcome to join in our English club. Let me tell
you the
calendar
of
our
school
English
club.
We
have
three
activities
every
week.
On
Monday
afternoon,
we
learn
to
sing
English
songs
from
4:00
to 5:00
in Classroom 302. On Wednesday
evening
,
we enjoy English
movies class from 7:30 to 9:00 on the
second floor of the school
library. On
Friday afternoon, We have English conversations
and
English
corner
from
3:30
to
4:30
on
the
school
indoor
playground.
I
hope you can join us.
分析:拿到作文题目,首先要仔细审题
。这是一篇图表类作文,下图是一个
日程表,
题目要求是,
p>
有两名国际交流生想加人你们学校的英语俱乐部,
请你根
据下面的日程表,
用英语给他们介绍俱乐部每周的活动安排,
所以要用第一人称
来写,
且需要用一般现在时。
p>
需要写的内容已经给出,
但是写作时不要仅仅对图
< br>表进行生硬的翻译,
而是要添加些内容,
使文章看起来更
充实,
要组成一篇通顺
连贯的文章。要求意思、语句连贯,需要
注意紧扣文章主题,写作时注意准确运
用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出
现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自
己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型
使文章显得更有档
次。同时注意词数
80
左右;可以适当增加细节,但文中不能出现学校的真名;
7
、改错(共
5
小题,每小题
1
分,满分
5
分。每小题有一处错,请将它划
出,并改正在后面的横线上。)
【小题
1
】
Does your mother busy with her housework
now?
_________
【小题
2
】Don’t worry.
Let Meimei helps
you.
_________
【小题
3
p>
】
My brother likes fish very
much, but my favourite is tomato.
_________
【小题
4
】
How do you speak it in
English?
_________
【小题
5
】
I
get
up
late
on
every
Sunday
morning.
_________
答案
8
、任务型阅读
(本大题共
5
小题,每小题
1
p>
分,共
5
分)
Some
birthday
customs
are
quite
similar
in
many
parts
of
the
world----
birthday
candles(
蜡烛
), birthday
games
,
and birthday cakes.
But some
customs are more specific to
certain countries. Here are some children
talking about their customs.
Linda---I am fourteen. I come from
Aruba. In our country, Children
take
something special to school for their classmates
and all teachers.
Each
teacher
gives
the
birthday
child
a
small
gift
like
a
pencil,
an
eraser
or
a
postcard.
The
birthday
child
is
also
allowed
to
wear
special
clothes
instead of the
school uniform.
Lucy---I
am
one
year older than
Linda.
Denmark is
my country. A
flag
is flown outside a
window to show that someone who lives in that
house
is having a birthday. Presents
are placed around the child’s bed while
they are sleeping so they will see them
at once when they wake up.
Tom---I
am
as
old
as
Linda.
I
am
from
Brazil.
The
birthday
child
receives
a
pull on the earlobe(
耳垂
) for
each year in my country. The birthday
person also gives the
first
slice of
cake to his/her most special
friend
or relative, usually mom or dad.
根据短文,
完成下面表格,<
/p>
每空不超过
4
个单词,
< br>并将其答案写在答题卡中
相应题号的横线上。
Names
Countries
Ages
Linda
Aruba
Fourteen
Special customs
Each teacher receives something
special
from
【
小题
1
】
_____
____
and
gives him or her a
small gift.
Lucy
Denmark
【小题
2
】
____
____
If
you
see <
/p>
【小题
3
】
__
______
flying
outside a
window, you may know
someone in that
house is having a
birthday
Tom
【小题
4
】
______
答案
【小题
1
】
his/her students
【小题
1
】
15/Fifteen
【小题
1
】
a flag
【小题
1
】
Brazil
【小题
1
】
The first slice
9
、连词成句,注意标点符号和大小写(
5
p>
分)
【小题
1<
/p>
】
that, ring, his, is ( . )
___________________________
__________________________________________
< br>________.
【小题
2
】
is, watch, my ,under, bed , the ( . )
_______________________________________
______________________________
Fourteen
【小题
5
】
_
________
of
the
birthday
cake
is
usually
given
to
Mom
or
Dad.
________.
【小题
3
】
two, are, my, these, brothers
( . )
_________________________________
____________________________________
___
_____.
【小题
4
】
pencil, where, my, is ( ? )
_____
__________________________________________________
______________
________?
【小题<
/p>
5
】
the, photo, of,
family, thanks, your, for ( . )
答案
【小题
1
】
That is his ring.
< br>【小题
2
】
My watch
is under the table.
【小题
3
】
These are my two brothers.
【小题
4
】
Where
is my pencil?
【小题
5
】
Thanks for the photo of your family.
解析【小题
1
】本句的含义为那是他的
戒指,主语为
that
,
be
动词
is
写
在后,
p>
之后跟表语他的戒指
his
ring
p>
,
故本题的答案为
That
is
his
ring.
【小题
2
】本句的含义为我的手表在桌子下,主
语为我的手表
my watch
,
后跟
be
动词
is
,后跟表语在桌子下
under the
table
,故本题的答案为
My watch is
under the table.
【小题
3
】本题的含义为这是我两个兄弟,本题的主语为这些
these
,后
跟
be
动词
are
,后跟表语我的两个兄弟
my
two
brothers
,故本题的
答案
为
These are my two
brothers.
【小题
4
】本句
的含义为我的铅笔在哪里?本句为疑问句,疑问词
where
写
在句首,后跟
be
动词
is
,后跟主语我的铅笔
my pencil
,故本题
的答
案为
Where is my pencil?
【小题
5
】
thank
s for
表示因„„而表示感谢,
the photo of
表示„„
的照片,故本题的答案为
Th
anks for the photo of your family.
10
、改错
(14
分
)
pair of jeans match your
T-shirt.
____________
2.I know what to do it.
____________
!
Eddie is lieing in bed.
____________
are some cotton, silk, wool and
leather over
there.
____________
like clothes in the
1990s.
____________
day you went to the cinema. I hope you
have a good
time.
__
shop is open
at seven o
’
clock a.m. and
closes at eight
p.m.
____________
答案
【小题
1
】
m
atch
—
matches
p>
【小题
2
】
it
—
/
【小题
3
】
lieing
—
lying
【小题
4
】
are
—
is
【小题
5
】
in
—
from
【小题
6
】
have
—
had
【小题
7
】
is open
—
opens
解析【小题
1
】考查主谓一致。这与是
This pair
,是单数,谓语也要用
单数,故填
ma
tches
。
【小题
2
】考查固定用法。
what to do
做什么,
what
作
do
的宾语,
it
多余,故去掉
it
。
【小题
3
】考查现在进行时。
lie
< br>躺,现在分词是
lying
,故改成
lying
。
【小题
4
】考查主谓一致。
There be
的单复数与离
be
最近的名词一致。
cotton,
不可数,故谓语用单数
is
。故把
are
改成
is
。
【小题
5
】考查介词。来自二十世纪九十年代,用
from
the
1990s
。故把
in
改成
from
。
【小题
6
】考查时态。
Hope
后跟宾语从句,
that
可省
略,根据
Yesterday
可知,用过去时,故把
have
改成
had
。<
/p>
【小题
7
】考
查
open
的用法。
open
可作形容词和动词,
be open
表示开
p>
着的状态,
and
连接两个动词作谓语,故
把
is open
改成
opens
p>
。
11
、
你校的学生会正在选择举下一届学生会主席。
你觉得
Cathy
是合适人选。
根据
下表内容写一封推荐信介绍她的情况。
注意:
1.
短文应包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
2.100
词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Name
Age
Star
Sign
Personalities
Cathy
16
Aries
自信、精力充沛、
积极向上、乐于助人(举一例),有
创新精神
Favorite colour
Interests
and
hobbies
Shortcomings(
缺
点
)
Dear
Sir
:
We
’
re
writing
to
recommend
Cathy
as
the
new
chairperson
of
the
Students
’
Union.
_____________________
________________________________________________ <
/p>
________________________________________
_____________________________
_________
__________________________________________________
__________
____________________________
_________________________________________
< br>_______________________________________________ ______________________
In
a
word,
he
has
all
the
qualities
to
be
a
chairperson.
We
hope
that
you
agree with us.
黄色
,
因为它代表智慧和热情
喜欢看杂
志,玩电脑,痴迷于足球,英语考试得满分,
上学期写作比赛一等奖。
< br>
数学不太好,
在上面花费较少的时间,
他说他将尽力„„
Yours sincerely
Zhang Ming
答案
She is 16
years old .Her star sign is Aries. She is
confident and
energetic.
She
is
also
active
and
always
ready
to
help
others.
She
shows the
Grade
9 students
how to use the
library.
She is creative
and
imaginative
enough
to
come
up
with
new
ideas.
She
likes
yellow
best, as it represents wisdom and
warmth. She likes reading
magazines and
playing computer games .She also get full marks in
English exams. Last term she won the
first prize. However, she
doesn
’
t
do
well
in
maths,
she
spends
less
time
on
it.
She
says
she
will try her best to
learn it well.
12
、请结合自己的实际,用英语写一篇
80
词左右的短文,介绍
这些年来英
语学习的体验和经验。
_
__________________________________________________
__________________
____________________
_________________________________________________
_______________________________________
______________________________
________
__________________________________________________
___________
___________________________
__________________________________________
______________________________________________
_______________________
_______________
__________________________________________________
____
__________________________________
___________________________________
___
__________________________________________________
________________
______________________
_______________________________________________
答案
One possible version:
It
is
more
than
three
years
since
I
began
to
learn
first,
I
felt
it
hard
to
learn
English.
I
used
to
make
mistakes
in
grammar.I
could
not
pronounce
well
and
I
could
not
spell
words,either.
Later
,
with the help of my
teachers and classmates,I made a great
lly,I became interested in English. In
fact,
learning English is really
interesting. After class, I learn
English by singing English songs and
keeping a diary in English
to use what
you have learned to express your ideas is
also great.
13
p>
、阅读下面描述,请为
Mike
制作一张校
园身份证。(
5
分)
Mike Smith is an English boy. He is a
student . He is my good friend. He
and
I are in Tianli School.
His
telephone number is 165-68792340, and
my
telephone number is
189-35974620.
School ID card
FIRST NAME:
LAST NAME:
SEX:
SCHOOL:
PHONE NUMBER:
答案
FIRST NAME:
Mike
LAST NAME: