2019上海市中考英语作文专题训练30例附详细范文答案

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2021年02月11日 06:32
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2021年2月11日发(作者:莘庄公园)





















中考英 语作文——其他


30


例



1


、有几位学生遗失了一些物品,请根据以下信息为他们写完寻物启事。



Peter: I lost a gold watch. If you find it, call me at 680-7432.


Jim :


I found a computer game. My phone number is 512-8843.


Henry: I lost a set of keys. Who found them, please call 476-3539.


Sam:


I


found


a


notebook


with


the


name


“


Kevin


Clark


”


.


My


phone


number


is 555-0287.


Lost & Found


Found:


Is this your computer game?


Please call Jim.


Phone#


91


Lost:


A gold watch.


My name


is


93













.


Lost:


92



















My name is Henry Cooper.


Please call me at 476-3539.


Kevin:


Is this


your


94


















?


Please call me


My phone number is 680-7432.


at


95














.


Sam.


答案



【小题


1


】


512-8843


【小题


2


】


a set of keys


【小题


3


】


Peter


【小题


4


】


notebook


【小题


5


】


555-0287


解析【小题< /p>


1


】表格一为电子游戏的招领启示,见到物品的人为吉姆,从


本题的第二行可以看到吉姆的联系方式为


512-8843


,故本表格空格处填


512-8843


。



【小题


2


】表格二 为亨利的寻物启事,从本题的第三行可以看到亨利所丢


掉的是一串钥匙,故本表格空格处 填


a set of keys


。


< /p>


【小题


3


】表格三为金表的寻物启事,从 本题的第一行可以看到彼得丢掉


了一块金表,故本表格空格处填


Peter


。



【小题


4


】表格四为萨姆所写的启事,从本题的第四行可以看到凯文丢掉


的是一个笔记本,故本句空格处填


notebook


。



【小题


5


】表格四为萨姆所写的启事,从本题的第四行可以看到萨姆捡到


的是一个笔记本,联系方 式为


555-0287


,故本句空格处填


555-0287


。





2


、根据短文内容回答问题


.


If


a


snake


bites


you,


take


a


photo


with


your


mobile


phone!


It


may


save


your life. This is the surprising advice of a British cook.


One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up


a dish from the table, and suddenly a snake appeared


„


and bit him on the


hand.


“


I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it across


the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,


”


Mr.


Jackson said.


Anyway,


Mr.


Jackson


stayed


cool


and


he


took


a


photo


of


the


snake


with


his mobile phone. Soon his hand began to ache and he went to hospital.


Then


his


chest


began


to


hurt.


Doctors


couldn


’


t


say


what


was


wrong


because


they didn


’


t know


what


kind of


snake it


was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered


his


mobile


phone


photo.


The


doctors


sent


it


to


London


Zoo.


When


they


knew


the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and


he left hospital the next day.


【小题


1< /p>


】


What did Mr. Jackson do after the snake bit him again?


________ ________________________________________

【小题


2


】


Why did Mr. Jackson close the fridge door?


____ ____________________________________________

< p>
【小题


3


】


What


did


Mr.


Jackson


feel


after


taking


a


photo


of


the


snake


with


his mobile phone?


__________ ________________________________________

【小题


4


】


Why couldn


’


t the doctors help Mr. Jackson at first?


【小题


5


】


What can you learn form the story?


________________________________ _________


答案



【小题< /p>


1


】


He threw it across the kitchen and took a photo of the


snake with his mobile phone.


【小题


2


】


He closed the fridge door so that he was safe from the


snake.


【小题


3


】


His hand began to ache and then his chest began to hurt


【小题


4


】


Because they didn


’


t know what kind of snake it was.


【小题


5


】


If we are in danger, keep cool.

< p>
解析试题分析:这篇文章讲述了


Jackson


先 生在被毒蛇咬到的危机时刻,


仍然保持冷静,


给毒蛇拍照。


正是他的这一机智举动,


帮助医生确定了毒


蛇的名字,从而救了自己的性命。



【小题

1


】根据“


I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again.


I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I


closed the door,


”


Mr. Jackson said.


Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed cool and he took a photo of the snake


with his mobile phone.


【小题


2


】他关上冰箱门,是为了自己的安全,不再受到毒蛇的攻击。



【小题


3


】根据


Soon


his


hand


began


to


ache


and


he


went


to


hospital.


Then his chest began to hurt.


【小题


4

】根据


. Doctors couldn


’


t say what was wrong because they


didn


’


t know what kind of snake it was.


【小题


5


】根据


Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed cool and he took a photo


of the snake with his mobile phone.



3


、连词成句


(


注意横线后的标点


)


。



【小题


1


】


dollars, we, those, sell, pants, only, for,38


_____________ _________________________________________________


【小题


2


】


c olors, sweaters, four, has, in, Fangfang Clothes Store


_________________________________ _____________________________


【小题


3


】


is, this, twenty, T-shirt, green, dollars


_______________ _______________________________________________


【小题


4


】


spo rts, does, need, for, bags, Simon


_____ __________________________________________________ _______


【小题


5


】


are, these, how, quilts, much, blue


______________________________________________ __________________


答案



【小题


1


】


We sell those pants for only 38 dollars.


【小题


2


】


Fangfang Clothes Store has sweaters in four colors.


【小题< /p>


3


】


This green T-shirt is twenty dollars.


【小题

4


】


Does Simon need bags for sports?


【小题


5


】


How much are these blue quilts?


解析


【小题


1


】


本题的含义为我们仅仅以


38


美元卖这些裤子,


sell


sth


for+


钱表示以„„钱卖某物,故本题可连成为


We


sell


those


pants


for


only


38 dollars.


【小题


2


】本题的含义为芳芳服装店有


4


种不同颜色的运动衫,


in four

colors


表示用


4


种不同衣服 所做的衣服,故本题可连成为


Fangfang


Clothes Store has sweaters in four colors.


【小题


3


】本题的含 义为这件绿色的


T


恤衫只需要


20


美元,故本题可连


成为


This green T-shirt is twenty dollars.


【小题


4


】本题的含义为西蒙需要运动包吗,本题为一般疑问句,助动词


does


位于句首,


bags for sports


表示运动包的含义,故本题可连成为


Does Simon need bags for sports?


【小题

< br>5


】本题的含义为这些蓝色的被子多少钱,


how


much


询问价钱,用


于句首,故本题可连 成为


How much are these blue quilts?



4


、连词成句。将下列词语组成完整 的句子


,


注意字母大小写、标点符号。


(10


分


)


【小题


1


】


name, my, Ma Lin, is



【小题


2


】


from, are, where, they



【小题


3


】


numbe r, my, telephone, is, (010)8629-7688


< /p>


【小题


4


】


am , I, Mark, not



【小题

5


】


Guilin, is, from,


he


答案



【 小题


1


】


My name is Ma Lin.


【小题


2


】


Where are they from?


【小题


3


】


My telephone number is


(


010


)


8629 -7688.


【小题


4


】


I am not Mark.


【小题


5


】


He is from Guilin.



解析试题分析:


连词成句是我们经常会遇见的题型,


很 多学生往往很头疼


这种题型,


看着几个凌乱的单词感觉无从下手 ,


其实只要掌握了规律,


这


种题型做起 来还是很容易的。


要想做好这种题型,


首先应该知道构成句子< /p>


的结构,


初学阶段我们主要学的句子结构是:

主语


+


系动词


+

< br>表语,


其疑问


形式为:系动词


+


主语


+


表语,特殊疑问形式为:疑问词


+


系动词


+


主 语(


+


其它)。


【小题


1


】初学阶段我们主要学的句子结构是:主语


+


系动词


+


表语,主 语


是


My name


;


is


是系动词,表语是


Ma Lin


故用


My name is Ma Lin.


【小题


2


】初学阶段我们主要学的句子结构是:特殊疑 问形式为:疑问词


+


系动词


+


主语


(


+


其它)


,


这里


where


是 疑问词。


故用


Where


are


they


from?


【小题


3


】初学阶段我们主要学的句子结构是:主语


+


系动词


+


表语,主语


是


My telephone number


;


is


是系动词,表语是(


010


)


8629-7688


故用


My telephone number is


(


010< /p>


)


8629-7688.


【小题


4


】初学阶段我们主要学的句子结构是:主语


+


系动词


+


表语,主语


是


I


;


am

< br>是系动词,表语是


not Mark


。



故用


I am not Mark.


【小题


5


】初学阶段我们主要学的句子结构是:主语

< p>
+


系动词


+


表语,主语< /p>


是


He


;


is< /p>


是系动词,表语是


from Guilin


。故用


He is from Guilin.



5


、连词成句(共

< br>5


小题,每小题


1


分,计


5


分)



将所给单词 连成完整、正确的句子。(单词不得重复使用,标点已给出)




【小题


1


】


in,


were,


a,


you,


hurry


________________ __________________________________________________ _?


【小题


2


】

good,


is,


swimming,


our,


health,


for


___________________________________ _______________________________.


【小题


3


】


can


’


t,


am,


I,


afford,


afraid,


it,


she


_________________________________________________ ____________________


_.


【小题


4


】


you,


Danny,


do,


what,


wrong,


with,


is,


know


__________________ _________________________________________________?


【小题


5


】


s topped,


the,


I,


running,


girl,



the,



after,


ball,


from


____ __________________________________________________ ____________.


答案



【小题


1


】


Were you in a hurry?


【小题


2


】


Swimming is good for our health.


【小题


3


】


I am afraid she can


’


t afford it.


【小题


4


】

< br>Do you know what is wrong with Danny?


【小题


5


】


I stopped the girl from running after the ball.


解析试题分析:



【小题


1


】根据标点提示本句是个疑问句,所以应把系动词放在句首,构

< p>
成主系表结构,故答案是


Were you in a hurry? < /p>


【小题


2


】根据标点提示,本句是个陈述 句,而句中只有一个动词


-


系动


词


is


,


所以本句构成一个主系表结构的句子 ,


即


Swimming


is


good


for


our


health.


【小题


3

< p>
】根据标点提示,本句是个陈述句,根据语义,应是恐怕我支付


不起它的费 用。所以答案应是


I am afraid she can


’


t afford it.


【小题


4


】根据标点提示,本句是个疑问句,而且是含有宾语从 句的复合


句。


根据此意出题人应想问你知道

Danny


„„怎么了嘛?所以答案应为


Do


you know what is wrong with Danny?


【小题


5


】


根据标点提 示,


本句是个陈述句,


且其中含有


st op


„


from


doing


sth.


结构。所以答案应为


I stopped the girl from running after the


ball.


考点


:

< br>连词成句。




6


、有两名国际交流生想加人你们学校的英语俱乐部。请你根据下面的日程


表, 用英语给他们介绍俱乐部每周的活动安排。



☆☆学校英语俱乐部活动日程表



日期





活动内容





时间





地点





星期一





星期三





星期五





学唱英文歌曲





英文电影欣赏





下午


4:00-5:00


302


教室







晚上


7:30-9:00


学校图书馆


2


楼







英语会 话、开放式英语


下午


3:30-4:30

学校风雨


(indoor)


操场



角









注意:


1.


词数


8 0


左右;



2.


可以适当增加细节,但文中不能出现学校的真名;



3.


开头已给出,不计人总词数。



Hello! Welcome to join in our English club. Let me tell you the calendar


of our school English club.


答案



One possible version:


Hello! Welcome to join in our English club. Let me tell you the


calendar


of


our


school


English


club.


We


have


three


activities


every


week.


On


Monday


afternoon,


we


learn


to


sing


English


songs


from


4:00


to 5:00 in Classroom 302. On Wednesday evening


,


we enjoy English


movies class from 7:30 to 9:00 on the second floor of the school


library. On Friday afternoon, We have English conversations and


English


corner


from


3:30


to


4:30


on


the


school


indoor


playground.



I hope you can join us.


分析:拿到作文题目,首先要仔细审题 。这是一篇图表类作文,下图是一个


日程表,


题目要求是,


有两名国际交流生想加人你们学校的英语俱乐部,


请你根

< p>
据下面的日程表,


用英语给他们介绍俱乐部每周的活动安排,


所以要用第一人称


来写,


且需要用一般现在时。


需要写的内容已经给出,


但是写作时不要仅仅对图

< br>表进行生硬的翻译,


而是要添加些内容,


使文章看起来更 充实,


要组成一篇通顺


连贯的文章。要求意思、语句连贯,需要 注意紧扣文章主题,写作时注意准确运


用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出 现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自


己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型 使文章显得更有档


次。同时注意词数


80


左右;可以适当增加细节,但文中不能出现学校的真名;




7


、改错(共


5


小题,每小题


1


分,满分


5


分。每小题有一处错,请将它划


出,并改正在后面的横线上。)



【小题


1


】


Does your mother busy with her housework now?



_________


【小题


2


】Don’t worry. Let Meimei helps


you.











_________


【小题


3


】


My brother likes fish very much, but my favourite is tomato.


_________


【小题


4


】


How do you speak it in English?







_________


【小题


5


】


I


get


up


late


on


every


Sunday


morning.








_________


答案





8


、任务型阅读


(本大题共


5


小题,每小题


1


分,共


5


分)



Some


birthday


customs


are


quite


similar


in


many


parts


of


the


world----


birthday candles(


蜡烛


), birthday games


,


and birthday cakes. But some


customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children


talking about their customs.


Linda---I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country, Children


take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers.


Each


teacher


gives


the


birthday


child


a


small


gift


like


a


pencil,


an


eraser


or


a


postcard.


The


birthday


child


is


also


allowed


to


wear


special


clothes


instead of the school uniform.


Lucy---I


am one


year older than


Linda.


Denmark is


my country. A


flag


is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house


is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child’s bed while


they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.


Tom---I


am


as


old


as


Linda.


I


am


from


Brazil.


The


birthday


child


receives


a pull on the earlobe(


耳垂


) for each year in my country. The birthday


person also gives the


first slice of


cake to his/her most special friend


or relative, usually mom or dad.



根据短文,


完成下面表格,< /p>


每空不超过


4


个单词,

< br>并将其答案写在答题卡中


相应题号的横线上。



Names


Countries


Ages


Linda


Aruba


Fourteen









Special customs


Each teacher receives something


special


from


【


小题


1


】


_____ ____


and


gives him or her a small gift.


Lucy


Denmark


【小题


2


】


____ ____


If


you


see < /p>


【小题


3


】


__ ______


flying


outside a window, you may know


someone in that house is having a


birthday


Tom



【小题

4


】


______


答案



【小题


1


】


his/her students



【小题


1


】


15/Fifteen




【小题


1


】


a flag






【小题


1


】


Brazil



【小题


1

< p>
】


The first slice



9


、连词成句,注意标点符号和大小写(


5


分)



【小题


1< /p>


】


that, ring, his, is ( . )







___________________________ __________________________________________

< br>________.


【小题


2


】


is, watch, my ,under, bed , the ( . )


_______________________________________ ______________________________


Fourteen


【小题


5


】


_ ________


of


the


birthday


cake


is


usually


given


to


Mom


or


Dad.


________.


【小题


3


】


two, are, my, these, brothers ( . )


_________________________________ ____________________________________


___ _____.


【小题


4


】

< p>
pencil, where, my, is ( ? )


_____ __________________________________________________ ______________


________?


【小题< /p>


5


】


the, photo, of, family, thanks, your, for ( . )


答案



【小题


1


】


That is his ring.

< br>【小题


2


】


My watch is under the table.


【小题


3


】


These are my two brothers.


【小题


4


】


Where is my pencil?


【小题


5


】


Thanks for the photo of your family.


解析【小题


1


】本句的含义为那是他的 戒指,主语为


that


,


be


动词


is


写


在后,


之后跟表语他的戒指


his


ring


,


故本题的答案为


That


is


his


ring.


【小题


2


】本句的含义为我的手表在桌子下,主 语为我的手表


my watch


,


后跟


be


动词


is


,后跟表语在桌子下


under the table


,故本题的答案为


My watch is under the table.


【小题


3


】本题的含义为这是我两个兄弟,本题的主语为这些


these


,后


跟


be


动词


are


,后跟表语我的两个兄弟


my


two


brothers


,故本题的 答案


为


These are my two brothers.


【小题


4


】本句 的含义为我的铅笔在哪里?本句为疑问句,疑问词


where


写 在句首,后跟


be


动词


is

< p>
,后跟主语我的铅笔


my pencil


,故本题 的答


案为


Where is my pencil?


【小题


5


】


thank s for


表示因„„而表示感谢,


the photo of


表示„„


的照片,故本题的答案为


Th anks for the photo of your family.



10


、改错


(14


分


)


pair of jeans match your T-shirt.






____________


2.I know what to do it.












____________


! Eddie is lieing in bed.










____________


are some cotton, silk, wool and leather over


there.


____________


like clothes in the 1990s.










____________


day you went to the cinema. I hope you have a good


time.



__











shop is open at seven o


’


clock a.m. and closes at eight


p.m.







____________


答案



【小题


1


】


m atch


—


matches



















【小题


2


】


it


—


/


【小题


3


】


lieing


—


lying


【小题


4


】


are


—


is


【小题

5


】


in


—


from


【小题


6


】


have


—


had



【小题


7


】


is open


—


opens


解析【小题


1


】考查主谓一致。这与是


This pair


,是单数,谓语也要用


单数,故填


ma tches


。



【小题


2


】考查固定用法。


what to do

< p>
做什么,


what


作


do


的宾语,


it


多余,故去掉

< p>
it


。



【小题


3


】考查现在进行时。


lie

< br>躺,现在分词是


lying


,故改成

lying


。



【小题

< p>
4


】考查主谓一致。


There be

< p>
的单复数与离


be


最近的名词一致。


cotton,


不可数,故谓语用单数


is


。故把


are


改成


is


。



【小题


5


】考查介词。来自二十世纪九十年代,用


from


the


1990s


。故把


in


改成


from


。



【小题


6


】考查时态。


Hope


后跟宾语从句,


that


可省 略,根据


Yesterday


可知,用过去时,故把

< p>
have


改成


had


。< /p>



【小题


7


】考 查


open


的用法。


open


可作形容词和动词,


be open


表示开


着的状态,


and


连接两个动词作谓语,故 把


is open


改成


opens


。




11


、


你校的学生会正在选择举下一届学生会主席。


你觉得


Cathy


是合适人选。


根据 下表内容写一封推荐信介绍她的情况。



注意:


1.


短文应包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;



2.100


词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。


Name


Age


Star Sign


Personalities


Cathy


16


Aries


自信、精力充沛、 积极向上、乐于助人(举一例),有


创新精神



Favorite colour


Interests and


hobbies


Shortcomings(


缺


点


)


Dear Sir


:



We


’


re


writing


to


recommend


Cathy


as


the


new


chairperson


of


the


Students


’



Union.


_____________________ ________________________________________________ < /p>


________________________________________ _____________________________


_________ __________________________________________________ __________


____________________________ _________________________________________

< br>_______________________________________________ ______________________


In


a


word,


he


has


all


the


qualities


to


be


a


chairperson.


We


hope


that


you agree with us.



黄色


,


因为它代表智慧和热情



喜欢看杂 志,玩电脑,痴迷于足球,英语考试得满分,


上学期写作比赛一等奖。

< br>


数学不太好,


在上面花费较少的时间,


他说他将尽力„„



Yours sincerely



Zhang Ming


答案



She is 16 years old .Her star sign is Aries. She is confident and


energetic.


She


is


also


active


and


always


ready


to


help


others. She


shows the


Grade


9 students


how to use the library.


She is creative


and


imaginative


enough


to


come


up


with


new


ideas.


She


likes


yellow


best, as it represents wisdom and warmth. She likes reading


magazines and playing computer games .She also get full marks in


English exams. Last term she won the first prize. However, she


doesn


’


t


do


well


in


maths,


she


spends


less


time


on


it.


She


says


she


will try her best to learn it well.



12


、请结合自己的实际,用英语写一篇


80


词左右的短文,介绍 这些年来英


语学习的体验和经验。



_ __________________________________________________ __________________


____________________ _________________________________________________


_______________________________________ ______________________________


________ __________________________________________________ ___________


___________________________ __________________________________________


______________________________________________ _______________________


_______________ __________________________________________________ ____


__________________________________ ___________________________________


___ __________________________________________________ ________________


______________________ _______________________________________________


答案


One possible version:


It


is


more


than


three


years


since


I


began


to


learn



first,


I


felt


it


hard


to


learn


English.


I


used


to


make


mistakes


in


grammar.I


could


not


pronounce


well


and


I


could


not


spell


words,either.


Later


,


with the help of my teachers and classmates,I made a great


lly,I became interested in English. In fact,


learning English is really interesting. After class, I learn


English by singing English songs and keeping a diary in English


to use what you have learned to express your ideas is


also great.



13


、阅读下面描述,请为


Mike


制作一张校 园身份证。(


5


分)



Mike Smith is an English boy. He is a student . He is my good friend. He


and I are in Tianli School.


His


telephone number is 165-68792340, and


my


telephone number is 189-35974620.


School ID card

















FIRST NAME:
































LAST NAME:































SEX:































SCHOOL:
































PHONE NUMBER:





































答案



FIRST NAME:



Mike



















LAST NAME:

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-