延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换_现在完成时必备
-
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换。
编辑：刘老师
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动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一
.
延续性
动词表示能够延续的动作
,
如：
lea
rn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have,
wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay
< br>等。
延续性动词可以
与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有
:for+
一段时间
,for 2 years;
since
从句
,since he came here;
since+
时间点名词
,since last year,
since 5 days ago; how long; for a
long
time
等。
二
.
非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词
,
表示不能延续的动作
,
这种动作发生后立即结束。
如
:open, die, close,
begin, finish, come, go, move,
borrow,
lend, buy
等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：
two
years ago; at 5 o'clock;
否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
三
.
延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：
leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy
--- have,
begin/start --- be on,
die --- be dead,
finish --- be over,
join
---
be
in+
组织机构
,
be
a
member
of+
组织机构
,
open
sth ---
keep
sth
open,
fall
ill
---
be
ill,
get
up---be
up,
catch a
cold
--- have
a
cold,
come here --- be here, go
there --- be there,
become --- be,
come back --- be back,
fall asleep --- be asleep,
get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),
leave
--- be
away from,
get to know ---
know, go (get) out
→
be
out
，
put on
→
wear
；
catch a cold
→
have a
cold
等。
四
.
五
.
例
:The old man died 4 years
ago.
----The old man has
been dead for 4 years.
---- It is 4 years since
the old man died.
----Four
years has passed
since the old man
died.
He
joined the Party 2 years ago.
-----He has been in the
Party for 2 years.
I
bought the book 5 days ago.
---- I
have had the book for
5 days.
补充练习：
1.
When he arrived at the
bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.
A. has left
B. had left
C. has been away
D. had been away
2. I ______
the League for 5 years so far.
A. joined
B.
have joined
C.
have been in
3.
4.
The factory ________ since the February
of 1988.
Mary and Rose _______friends since they
met in 2000.
A . has been open
B. has opened
C. was open
D. opened
A. have made
B. have been
C. made
D. have become
mustn't ________ until he comes back.
A. be away
B. leave
C. be left
meeting
_______ for a week now.
A. has finished
B. has ended
C. has been over
Gao ______ this school for nearly 5
years.
A. has
been in
B. has come to
C. has taught
______ a teacher for 4 years .
A. has been
B. has become
C.
was
D. became
9. I ______ home
for a week.
A. have returned
B. have been
back
C.
returned
10. How long _______ he
________ ?
A.
died
B. has, died
C. has, been dead
11. He
______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
A.
slept
B. was sleeping
C. has sleep
D. had slept
________ the
car for a week.
A. bought
B. has bought
C. has had
13.-----How
long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.
A. did fall
B. have, fell
C. have, been
2000, he _____ his hometown.
A.
has left
B. has
moved away
C.
has been away from
15.I'll lend you the
book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.
A. borrow
B. keep
C. take
bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so
far.
A. has stopped
B. stopped
C. has been
you _____ the
jacket these days?
A.
wearing
B. putting on
C.
dressing
D. on
________ foe 2 hours.
A. got up
B.
has got up
C. has been up
19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______
a cold for several days.
A.
is
B. catches
C. has caught
D. has had
20.----- How long can I ______ the
book?
------ Two weeks.
A. borrow
B.
lend
C. get
D.
keep
情态动词专项复习
(
) 1. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now,
he went to Beijing only this morning.
A. mustn’t
B.
may not
C. can’t
D.
needn’t
(
) 2.
–
Must I saty at home, Mum?
--No, you ______.
A. needn’t
B.
mustn’t
C. don’t
D.
may not
(
) 3.
–
Can you go swimming with us
this afternoon?
--
Sorry, I
can’t. I _____ take care of my little sister at
home because my mother is
ill.
A. can
B. may
C. would
D. have to
(
)
4.
–
May I go to the cinema,
Mum?
--
Certainly. But you ______
be back by 11 o’clock.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
(
)
5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______
into the river.
A. needn’t be thrown
B. mustn’t be thrown
C. can’t throw
D.
may not throw
(
) 6.
–
May I go out to play
basketball, Dad?
--No, you ______. You
must finish your homework first.
A.
mustn’t
B. may not
C.
couldn’t
D. needn’t
(
) 7.
–
Where is Jack, please ?
--He _____ be in the reading room.
A.
can
B. need
(
) 8.
–
Who is the man over there?
Is it Mr Li?
--No, it ______ be him. Mr Li is much
taller.
A. musn’t
B.
may not
C. can’t
D. needn’t
(
) 9. These
books ______ out of the reading room. You have to
read them here.
A. can’t take
B. must be
taken
C. can take
D. mustn’t be
taken
(
) 10.
–
Mum, may I watch TV now?
--Sure, but you ______ help me with my
housework first.
A.
can
B. may
C. must
D. could
(
) 11. The boy
said he had to speak English in class, but he
______ speak it after calss.
A. could
B.
didn’t have to
C. might
D.
shouldn’t
(
) 12.
–
Must we hand in the papers
now?
--No, you ______.
A.
can’t
B. may not
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
(
)
13. John ______ go there with us tonight, but he
isn’t very sure about it.
A.
must
B. can
(
)
14. Even the top students in our class can’t work
out this problem. So it ______ be very
difficult.
A. can
B. may
C.
must
D. need
C. would
D.
must
C. will
D. may
(
)
15. Put on more clothes. You ______ be feeling
cold with only a shirt on.
A. can
B. could
C. would
D. must
(
)
16. It’s still early. You ______.
A.
mustn’t hurry
B. wouldn’t
hurry
C. may not hurry
D. don’t have
to hurry
(
) 17.
–
May I stop here?
--No, you
______.
A. m
ustn’t
B. might not
C. needn’t
D. won’t
(
)
18. A computer ______ think for itself, it must be
told what to do.
A. can’t
B. couldn’t
C.
may not
D. might not
(
)
19.
–
Could I borrow your
dictionary?
-- Yes, of course you
_______.
A. might
B. will
C. can
D. should
(
) 20. Peter
______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very
sure yet.
A. must
B. may
C. can
D. will
(
) 21. Michael
______ be a policeman, for he’s
much
too short.
A. needn’t
B. can’t
C. should
D. may
(
)
22. ______ I know your name?
A.
May
B. Will
C. Shall
D. Must
(
) 23. You ______ be more
careful next time.
A. have to
B. may
C. must
D. might
(
)
24.
You
______
miss
the
lesson,
though
we
______
have
it
on
Thursday.
A.
mustn’t;
needn’t
B.
needn’t;
mustn’t
mustn’t; mustn’t D.
needn’t; needn’t
(
) 25. This pen
looks like mine, yet it isn’t. who
se
______ it be?
A. must
B. may
C. would
D.
can
(
) 26. What kinds of homes will we live
in the future? Nobody ______ be sure, but
scientists are working out new ideas now.
A. will
B. may
C. can
D. must
(
)
27. I ______ like to know where you were born.
A. shall
B. should
C. do
D. may
(
) 28. ______
you be happy!
A. Might
B. Must
C. Wish
D. May
(
) 29. A teacher ______ do
every exercise, but a student must.
A. may not
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D.
mustn’t
(
) 30. The matter ______ be
changed into a gas, but it _______ be heated to
its boiling point.
A. may; needn’t
B. may; can
C. mustn’t; needn’t D. can;
must
(
) 31. Teachers and students
______ look coldly at you for a day or two, but
there are friendly feelings in their hearts.
A. must
B.
can
C.
may
D.
should
(
) 32. Cars and buses ______ stop when
the traffic lights turn red.
A.
can
B. need
C. may
D. must
(
)
33.
–
Do you think his story
______ true?
--
I
don’ think so. But it sounds good.
A. must be
B. may be
C. can be
D. has to be
(
)
34. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You ______
cut your finger.
A. need
B. must
C.
should
D. may
(
) 35.
–
How long ______ the book be
kept?
--For two weeks, but you
______ return it on time.
A. can; may
B. may; need
C. can; must
D. must; need
(
) 36.
–
May I have an apple, Mum?
--Certainly. But you ______ wash your
hands first?
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. need
C.
(
) 37.
–
There is a
lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building
there.
--Really? It ______ be a
fire, most probably.
A.
can
B. ought to
C. may
D. must
(
)
38.
–
Shall I tell John about
the bad news?
--No, you ______. I think
that will make him sad.
A.
needn’t
B. wouldn’t
C.
shouldn’t
D. mustn’
t
(
)
39.
–
Could I call you by
your first name?
--Yes, you
______.
A. will
B. could
C. may
D. might
(
)
40.
–Let’s go to the cinema, shall we?
-- _______.
A. No, I can’t
B. Yes, I will
C. Yes,
thank you
D. No, we’d
better not
(
) 41. --______ the man
there be our new teacher?
--
He ______ be, but I’m not
sure.
A. May; mustn’t
B. Can; may
C.
Must; can’t
D. Can; can’t
(
) 42.
–
Sometime is knocking at the
door. Who ______ it be?
--It ______ be
Tom. He is still in the school.
A. can; can’t
B. can; mustn’t
C. might; could
D. might; may
专题复习
(
)
1.
-- How long may I ______
your book?
--
For a week. But
you musn’t ______ it to others.
A. borrow; lend
B. keep; lend
C.
lend; borrow
D. keep;
borrow
(
) 2. It won’t ______ them much time to
fly to Beijing from Shanghai.
A. spend
B. use
C. take
D.
pay
(
) 3. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now,
he went to Beijing only this morning.
A.
mustn’t be
B.
may not
C. can’t
D. needn’t
(
) 4.
–
Do you like the music the
Moonlight Sonata?
--Yes, it ______ really
beautiful.
A. feels
B. sounds
C. listens
D.
hears
(
) 5. Lily finished _______ the book
yesterday.
A. read
B.
reading
C.
to read
D. reads
(
) 6. Mrs Brown isn’t here.
She has to ______ her baby at home.
A. look at
B. look for
C.
look like
D. look after
(
) 7. I have to
go now. please remember to _______ the lights when
you leave.
A. turn off
B.
turn down
C.
turn up
D. turn on
(
)
8. Susan
’
s parents have
bought a large house with a swimming pool. It
_______ be very expensive.
A. must
B. can
C.
mustn
’
t
D.
can
’
t
(
) 9.
–
It
’
s
too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?
-- _______.
Please do it now.
A. to open; OK
B. opening; Certainly not
C.
opening; Of course
D. to open; Good idea
(
) 10. I want to
_______ this book for a month.
A.
borrow
B. keep
C. lend
D. get
(
)
11.
–
How many times _______
you _______ to Beijing this year?
--Three times.
A. have; been
B. had; been
C. have; gone
D. had; gone
(
) 12. What a
nice bag! But she _______ only thirty dollars for
it.
A. cost
B. took
C. spend
D. paid
(
) 13. Cotton _______ nice
and soft.
A. is felt
B. is feeling
C. feel
D. feels