形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别与用法
-
人称代词
人称
意义
我
第一人称
我们
你
第二人称
你们
他
她
第三人称
它
他
/
她
/
它们
复数
It
It
单数
复数
you
he
she
you
him
her
复数
单数
we
you
us
you
数量
物主代词
名词性
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
主格
宾格
形容词性
单数
I
me
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
they
them
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法
一、概念
:
物主代词表示
“……(
人
)
的
”,
表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的<
/p>
一种
,
它具有形容词的特征。
二、物主代词用法歌诀。
物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。
①人称代词的主格在句子中作主语
1. I am sorry I am late.
2. They/We are both from the south.
is clever than me.
②
.
人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，
表语。
mother told him to study hard.
2.
Deming’s
mother bought a new bike for him.
is it ? It is me
③
.
形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。
1 .My name is John Green.
我叫
约翰
?
格林。
me, is this your car?
对不起，这是您的车吗？
3.
His parents are in England.
他的父母在英国。
wash their faces every day.
他们每天都洗脸。
④
.
名词性物主代词的句法功能
a.
作主语，例如：
May I use your pen? Yours
works better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？
b.
作宾语，例如：
I love my motherland as
much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c.
作介词宾语，例如：
Your should
interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not
in yours.
你应当按我
所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d.
作表语，例如：
Is this your
book or mine?
e.
名词性物主代词
=
形容词性物主代词
+
名词
为避免重复使用名词，有时可
用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主
代词
+
名词”的形式。
例：
My bag is yellow, her bag
is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用
bag
，可写成
My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and
yours is
pink.
f.
名词性物主代词有时可以和
of
构成短语，
1 A friend of mine is good at English.
2 I hate that behaviour
(
行为
)of hers
That photo of yours is
beautiul.
三、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
That
is
not
_________
kite.
That
kite
is
very
small,
but
_________
is
very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to
_________. ( she )
3. Is
this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________
. ( I )
4. _________ is my
brother. _________ name is Jack.
Look! Those stamps are
_________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses
are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is
_________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my
toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat.
_________name is Mimi.
These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these _________ tickets?
No,
_________ are not _________. _________ aren’t
here. ( they )
11.
Shall
_________
have
a
look
at
that
classroom?
That
is
_________
classroom. ( we )
12.
_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?
_________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera.
_________is at home. ( he )
14. Where
are _________? I can’t find _________.
Let’s call _
________
parents. ( they )
15.
Don
’
t touch _________.
_________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
（
it
）
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go
and get _________. ( she )
17.
_________ don’t know her name.
Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many
dogs. Let’s
count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________
is only 3.
I like _________
very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside
_________? ( you )
21. Look at that
desk. Those book are on _________. ( it
）
girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
单项选择
. is a girl._____ name
is Lily.
is
Wang Fang._____ is twelve.
3.I _____ a
girl._______ name is Wang Hong.
;My
;Her
;Your
;His
Lei ______ a boy._____
is in class 5.
;He
;She
;His
;He
5.-----Is the cat
______-friend?------Yes,_______.
;it
isn’t
;it
is
;it is
;it
isn’t
is a bird.
I don’t know
_______name.
’
’s
7.
-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five.
’
’s
’s
this?
It’s
______pencil.
a
B.a my
the
9.I
think _____ Mrs Wang.
’s
B. His
’s
’s
10-----
What’s that?
-----_____ is a cat.
new computer is
, I must look
after
computer.
A. my, mine
B. mine, my
C. my, my
D. mine, mine
’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s
.
A. go to bed
B. go to school
C. to go to home D. going to school
13.____________? It’s ten.
A.
What colour is it
B. What time is
it
C. How old is he
D. What’s five
minus five
14.
–
Is this new
bag
?
--
No, it’s
.
A. his, his
B. his, hers
C. yours, my
D.
hers, your
15.
–What’s the time, please?
--
.
A. It’s
eight
-thirty five
B
. It’s
eight
-thirty-five
C. It’s
eight thirty
-
five
D.
It’s thirty
-five past eight
16.
–
Is Tom a
friend of yours?
--Yes, he is a
friend of
.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine