英语物主代词
-
物主代词
1.
定义：
英语物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。
注：
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
2.
物主代词表格
数
人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性
my
our
your
your
his
单数
her
its
their
物主代词
名词性
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
3.
英语物主代词用法口诀
物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。
形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。
句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。
物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。
句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。
两种代词形不同，添个
s
形变名。
his,its
不用变，
my
变
mine
要记清。
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，
在句中只能作定语，
后
面一定要跟一个名词；
名词性
物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用
在名词之前，可单独使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语
等。如：
4.
物主代词用法
1.
）形容词性物主代词，作用相当于形容词，只用作定语，后面一定要跟名
词
This is my cell phone.
------The cell phone is mine.
Her company is big.-----The
big company is hers.
Their clothes are
new.----The new clothes are theirs.
2.
）名词性物主代词作主语：
eg:My bag is
red,
yours
is bule.
3.
）名词性物主代词作表语：
The bike is
his
.
It’s not
mine
.
4.
）名词性物主代词作宾语：
This is my pen. I see
yours
is on the desk.
练习：
eg:I gave him
my
address and he gave me
his
1.I gave her
______ address and she gave me _______ (my,hers)
gave me _____address and I gave him
______(his,mine)
gave him ______
address and he gave her _______(her,his)
gave them ______our address and they
gave us_______(our,theirs)
gave us
_______address and we gave you _____(your,ours)
gave you ______address and you gave
them ______.(their,yours)
人称代词
数
格
单数
主格
I
you
he
宾格
me
you
him
her
its
they
主格
复数
宾格
us
you
人
称
第一人称
第二人称
We
you
第三人称
she
its
them
人称代词分主
/
宾，只有八对要区分。
你
(
们
)
、它主
/
宾同一形，其余主
/
宾须分清。
谓语之前主格填，
动
/
介之后宾格跟，
口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。
人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，
二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，
若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。
代词练习题
一、选出括号中正确的词
1.
This is
（
my /
I
）
mother.
2. Nice
to meet
（
your /
you
）
.
3.
（
He /
His
）
name is Mark.
4. What’s（
she /
her
）
name?
5.
Excuse
（
me / my /
I
）
.
6.
Are
（
your /
you
）
Miss Li?
7.
（
I/
My
）
am Ben.
8.
（
She /
Her
）
is my sister.
9. Fine , thank
（
your /
you
）
.
10. How old
is
（
he /
his
）
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin,
Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent)
are in America.
6. Those __________ (
child ) are _____ (
I ) father’s
students.
7. Do you know
______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom
__________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks
for helping ________( I ).
10.
______(Ann
安
)mother is
______(we) teacher.
三、单项选择。
（
）
1.
My family ____ a big family. My family ____all
here.
A. is, is B. are, are C.
is, are D. are, is
（
）
2. This is __________.
A. a picture of family B. a
picture of my family
C.
a family’s picture
D. a family of my
picture
（
）3.
Let’s __________ good friends.
A. be
B. are C. is D. am
（
）
4. Is she your aunt? Yes,
__________.
A.
she’s
B. her is C. she is D. he
is
（
）
5. Are __________ coats
yours?
—
Yes, they are .
A. they B. these C. this D.
there
（
）6. Is
that ______ uncle? No, it isn’t.
A.
he B. she C. her D. hers
（
）
7.
Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.
A. Jim and Kate
B. Jim and
Kate’s
C. Jim’s and
Kate’s
D. Jim and
Kates’
（
）8. Do you know the name _____Mr.
Green’s son?
A. in B.
of C. on D. or
（
）
9. __________ the great
photo of your family.