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2021年2月13日发(作者：日本h邪恶漫画)

Multiple Choice

1.

The following are possible forms of business ownership except for a:

a)

sole proprietorship.

b)

partnership.

c)

bureaucracy.

d)

corporation.

2.

Joe wants to form his own business.

He wants to get started as quickly land

inexpensively

as

possible

and

has

a

strong

desire

to

control

the

business

himself.

He

is

confident

he

will

be

successful

and

wants

to

keep

all

the

profits

himself.

Joe’s goals

indicate

he

would

probably

choose

to

operate

his business as a(n) :

a)

limited partnership.

b)

limited liability company.

c)

S-corporation.

d)

franchise.

e)

sole proprietorship.

3.

A business owned by a single owner is referred to as a:

a)

partnership.

b)

sole proprietorship.

c)

limited partnership.

d)

corporation.

e)

subchapter S-corporation.

4.

A disadvantage of a sole proprietorship is that:

a)

sole

proprietors

have

very

little

control

over

the

operations

of

the

business.

b)

sole proprietors have unlimited liability.

c)

it

is

more

difficult

and

expensive

to

establish

than

other

forms

of

business.

d)

its earning are subject to higher tax rates than other forms of business.

e)

sole proprietors are required to share the firm’s profits with employees.

5.

Partners have unlimited liability in a :

a)

general partnership.

b)

corporation.

c)

limited partnership.

d)

cooperative.

6.

In a limited partnership:

a)

all partners have limited liability.

b)

the partnership exist only for a limited time period, or until a specific

task is accomplished.

c)

the

limited

partners

do

not

participate

in

management

of

the

company.

d)

the partners agree to operate in a limited geographic area.

e)

no more than 100 partners may invest in the company at any one time.

7.

When two or more people, having complementary skills, agree to co-own a

business, this agreement is referred to as a:

a)

partnership.

b)

sole proprietorship.

c)

cooperative.

d)

corporation.

e)

joint venture.

8.

A

general

partnership

that

protects

a

partner’s

personal

assets

from

the

negligence of other partners is call a:

a)

limited liability company.

b)

cooperative.

c)

private corporation.

d)

master limited partnership.

e)

protected partnership.

9.

The ______ has the most potential for raising a large amount of funds.

a)

proprietorship.

b)

corporation.

c)

limited partnership.

d)

unlimited partnership.

e)

S-corporation.

10.

Important aspects of a corporation such as the name of the firm, information

about

the

stock

issued,

and

a

description

of

the

firm’s

op

erations,

are

contained in a:

a)

mission.

b)

policy.

c)

charter.

d)

plan.

e)

venture.

11.

The members of the board of directors of a corporation are chosen by the

corporation’s:

a)

president and chief executive officer.

b)

creditors.

c)

general partners.

d)

stockholders

.

e)

charter members.

12.

When

ownership

of

a

small

corporation

is

restricted

to

a

small

group

of

investors, it is:

a)

publicly held.

b)

government owned.

c)

bureaucratic.

d)

privately held.

e)

perfectly competitive.

13.

When a corporation’s shares can be easily purchased or sold by investors, it

is:

f)

publicly held

.

g)

privately held.

h)

institutionalized.

i)

monopolized.

j)

franchised.

14.

People become owners of a corporation by purchasing:

a)

shares of stock.

b)

corporate bonds.

c)

retained earnings

15.

16.

17.

18.

d)

inventory.

e)

accounts receivable.

When stockholders of a corporation sell shares of stock for more than they

paid for them, they receive a:

a)

dividend.

b)

premium.

c)

capital gain

d)

discount.

e)

stock option.

The return on investment in a firm is derived from the firm’s ability to earn:

a)

assets.

b)

liabilities.

c)

profits.

d)

expenses.

The total amount invested in a company by its owners is called:

a)

the corporate margin.

b)

equity.

c)

working capital.

d)

the stock premium.

e)

treasury stock.

The degree of uncertainty about future earnings, which reflects an uncertain

return to the owners, is known as:

a)

certainty.

b)

profits.

c)

risk.

d)

equity.

e)

dividends.

19.

The position of chief financial officer is considered to be a:

e)

supervisory position.

f)

top-management position.

g)

first-line management position.

h)

bottom-line management position.

i)

middle-management position.

20.

Middle-

and

high-level

managers

engage

in

short-term,

small-scale

plans

that

are

consistent

with

the

firm’s

strategic

plan.

These

short

-term,

smaller-scale plans are known as:

a)

tactical plan

b)

mission statement

c)

operating plan

d)

bottom-up plan

e)

contingency plan

21.

The

type

of

planning

that

identifies

the

methods

used

to

achieve

a

firm’s

tactical plans is called:

f)

operational planning

g)

mission planning

h)

strategic planning

i)

contingency planning

j)

procedure planning

22.

23.

24.

25.

When employees have

little or no

input in decision making, managers use

a(n):

f)

free-rein style

g)

interpersonal communication style

h)

autocratic leadership style

i)

participative style

j)

employee- centered style

The style of leadership that is the opposite extreme of the autocratic style is:

e)

free-rein.

f)

authoritative.

g)

manipulative.

h)

boss-centered.

i)

commanding.

The type of leadership style that allows employees to express their opinions

to their managers is the _______ style.

a)

autocratic

b)

command-oriented

c)

contingency

d)

authoritative

e)

participative

The

function

of

management

that

evaluates

employee

performance

in

comparison with established standards is:

f)

planning.

g)

controlling.

h)

organizing.

i)

leading.

j)

time management.

26.

The function of management that involves the monitoring and evaluation of

tasks is:

f)

planning.

g)

controlling.

h)

organizing

.

i)

leading.

j)

motivating.

27.

The five functions of management:

a)

must be enacted in the proper sequence.

b)

must be integrated.

c)

are stand-alone, independent functions.

d)

can not be performed by one individual.

e)

Are human functions not compatible with technology.

28.

The skills managers use to understand the relationships among the various

tasks of the firm are:

a)

organizing skills.

b)

control skills.

c)

motivating skills.

d)

conceptual skills.

e)

interpersonal skills.

29.

The

skills

that

managers

need

to

communicate

with

customers

and

employees are:

a)

organizing skills.

b)

control skills.

c)

motivating skills.

d)

conceptual skills.

e)

interpersonal skills.

30.

Since they are closer to the production process, first- line managers use their

_______ skills more frequently than do high-level managers.

a)

conceptual

b)

interpersonal

c)

decision- making

d)

management

e)

technical

31.

Using

existing

information,

managers

need

_______

to

determine

how

the

firm’s resources should be allocated.

a)

micro-skills

b)

interpersonal skills

c)

technical skills

d)

decision-making skills

e)

autocratic management skills

32.

For

managers

to

understand

the

types

of

tasks

they

manage,

they

must

possess:

a)

conceptual skills.

b)

interpersonal skills.

c)

top-management skills.

d)

technical skills.

e)

Tactical pans.

33.

The recognition of how a firm’s business decisions can affect society is its:

j)

moral code.

k)

social responsibility.

l)

conservation policies.

m)

recycling program.

n)

consumer bill of rights

34.

Many U.S. firms provide guidelines of behavior to employees through a code

of:

k)

reciprocity.

l)

cartel arrangement.

m)

kickback arrangement.

n)

technical production manuals.

o)

responsibilities and ethics.

35.

If a firm is the sole provider of a good or service, it is a(n):

k)

unsuccessful organization.

l)

sole proprietorship.

m)

deregulated firm.

n)

institutional investor.

o)

monopoly.

36.

The firm’s management is responsible for satisfying its:

j)

union demands.

k)

owners or stockholders.

l)

business agents.

m)

competition.

n)

friends.

37.

A firm’s decision to maximize its social responsibilities may conflict with its

responsibility to:

k)

monopolize the marketplace.

l)

provide safe products for customers.

m)

maximize the opportunities for women and minorities.

n)

maximize the firm’s value for stockholders.

o)

follow government regulations.

38.

Most firms have procedures in places as well as codes to ensure individual

employee accountability.

This is a part of their:

k)

program network.

l)

division of work.

m)

local area network.

n)

social responsibility.

o)

recycling program.

当我被上帝造出来时，

< p>
上帝问我想在人间当一个怎样的人，

我不假思索的说，

我要做一个伟大的世人皆知的人。于是，我降临在了人间。

我出生在一个官僚知识分子之家，

父亲在朝中做官，

精读诗书 ，

母亲知书答

礼，温柔体贴，父母给我去了一个好听的名字：李 清照。

小时侯，

受父母影响的我饱读 诗书，

聪明伶俐，

在朝中享有“神童”的称号。

小时候的我天真活泼，才思敏捷，小河畔，花丛边撒满了我的诗我的笑，无可置

疑，小时侯的我快乐无虑。

“兴尽晚回舟，误入藕花深处。争 渡，争渡，惊起一滩鸥鹭。”青春的我如

同一只小鸟，自由自在，没有约束，少女纯净的 心灵常在朝阳小，流水也被自然

洗礼，纤细的手指拈一束花，轻抛入水，随波荡漾，发髻 上沾着晶莹的露水，双

脚任水流轻抚。身影轻飘而过，留下一阵清风。

< br>

可是晚年的我却生活在一片黑暗之中，

家庭的衰败，

社会的改 变，

消磨着我

那柔弱的心。

我几乎对生 活绝望，

每天在痛苦中消磨时光，

一切都好象是灰暗的。

“寻寻觅觅冷冷清清凄凄惨惨戚戚”这千古叠词句就是我当时心情的写照。

最后，香消玉殒，我在痛苦和哀怨中凄凉的死去。

在天堂里，我又见到了上帝。上帝问我过的怎么样，我摇摇头又点点头，我

< br>的一生有欢乐也有坎坷，

有笑声也有泪水，

有鼎盛也有衰 落。

我始终无法客观的

评价我的一生。

我原以为做一个着名的人，

一生应该是被欢乐荣誉所包围，

可我

发现我错了。于是在下一轮回中，我选择做一个平凡的人。

< /p>

我来到人间，

我是一个平凡的人，

我既不 着名也不出众，

但我拥有一切的幸

福：我有温馨的家，我有可亲 可爱的同学和老师，我每天平凡而快乐的活着，这

就够了。

天儿蓝 蓝风儿轻轻，

暖和的春风带着春的气息吹进明亮的教室，

我坐在 教室

的窗前，望着我拥有的一切，我甜甜的笑了。我拿起手中的笔，不禁想起曾经作

诗的李清照，

我虽然没有横溢的才华，

但我 还是拿起手中的笔，

用最朴实的语言，

写下了一时的感受：

人生并不总是完美的，

每个人都会有不如 意的地方。

这就需要我们静下心来

阅读自己的人生，体会其中无 尽的快乐和与众不同。

“富不读书富不久，

< br>穷不读书终究穷。

”为什么从古到今都那么看重有学识

之 人？那是因为有学识之人可以为社会做出更大的贡献。

那时因为读书能给人带

< p>
来快乐。

自从看了《丑小鸭》这篇童话之后，我 变了，变得开朗起来，变得乐意同别

人交往，

变得自信了……因 为我知道：

即使现在我是只“丑小鸭”，

但只要有自

< p>

信，总有一天我会 变成“白天鹅”的，而且会是一只世界上最美丽的“白天

鹅”……

我读完了这篇美丽的童话故事，

深深被丑小鸭的自信和乐观 所折服，

并把故

事讲给了外婆听，

外婆 也对童话带给我们的深刻道理而惊讶不已。

还吵着闹着多

看几本 名着。

于是我给外婆又买了几本名着故事，

她起先自己读，

读到不认识的

字我就告诉她，如果这一面生字较多，我就读给她听整 个一面。渐渐的，自己的

语文阅读能力也提高了不少，

与此同时 我也发现一个人读书的乐趣远不及两个人

读的乐趣大，

而两个人 读书的乐趣远不及全家一起读的乐趣大。

于是，

我便发展

“业务”带动全家一起读书……现在，

每每遇到好书大家也不分男女老 少都一拥

而上，争先恐后“抢书”，当我说起我最小应该让我的时候，却没有人搭理我。

最后还把书给撕坏了，

我生气地哭了，

妈妈一边安慰我一边对外婆说：

“孩子小，

应该让着点。

”外婆却不服气的说：

“我这一把年纪的了，

怎么没人让我呀？”

大家人你一言我一语，谁也不肯相让……读书让我明白了善恶美丑、 悲欢离合，

读一本好书，犹如同智者谈心、谈理想，教你辨别善恶，教你弘扬正义。读一本

好书 ，如品一杯香茶，余香缭绕。读一本好书，能使人心灵得到净化。书是我的

老师，把知识 传递给了我；书是我的伙伴，跟我诉说心里话；书是一把钥匙，给

我敞开了知识的大门；

书更是一艘不会沉的船，

引领我航行在人生的长河中。

其

实读书的真真乐趣也就在于此处，

不是一个人 闷头苦读书；

也不是读到好处不与

他人分享，

< br>独自品位；

更不是一个人如痴如醉地沉浸在书的海洋中不能自拔。

而

是懂得与朋友，

家人一起分享其中的乐趣。

这才是读书真正之乐趣呢！

这所有的

一切，不正 是我从书中受到的教益吗？

我阅读，故我美丽；我思考，故我 存在。我从内心深处真切地感到：我从读

书中受到了教益。

当看 见有些同学宁可买玩具亦不肯买书时，

我便想到培根所说

的话：

“世界上最庸俗的人是不读书的人，

最吝啬的人是不买书的人，

最可怜的

人是与书无缘的人。

”许许多 多的作家、

伟人都十分喜欢看书，

例如毛泽东主席，

< p>
他半边床上都是书，一读起书来便进入忘我的境界。

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