高考英语单项选择题详解
-
11
年单项选择题详解
11
年全国卷
2
6. ----Did you forget about my
birthday?
----
I
’
ve booked a
table at Michel
’
s restaurant
for this evening.
A. What then?
B.
I’
m afraid so.
C.
how could I? (
我怎么会呢
?)
D.
For sure.
7. Ted came for the weekend
wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,
is a stupid
thing to do in
such weather.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
what
D. which
非限定性定语从句，
说明前面只穿短裤来的这件事
8.
If you
smoke, please go outside.
A.
can
B.
should
C. must
D. may
< br>如果你偏要抽烟
,
请到外面抽。
9. If you don't like the drink
you______
，
just leave it and
try a different one.
A. ordered
B. are ordering
C.
will order
D. had ordered
10. Mary,
I_____John of his promise to help you.
A. told
B.
reminded
C. warned
D.
advised
玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了
11. I got this bicycle for
;My friend gave it to me
when she bought a new one.
A. everything
B. something
C.
anything
D. nothing
12.
It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,
but it is
another to play it well yourself.
A. quite
B.
very
C.
rather
D.
much
句意为
“
欣赏好的音乐是一
回事，
但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。
”
表示
“
很，非常
”
时，
very
用来修饰形
容词、副词或分词形容词，
much
用来修饰形容词或副词的比
较级、最高级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述
性形容词的原级；
< br>quite
和
rather
都可
修饰名词，
但
rather
多用于贬义
；
another
指的是
anothe
r thing
，
这个名词受
quit
e
的修饰。因此选
A
。
13. Jane
won
’
t join us for dinner
tonight and
.
A. neither won
’
t
Tom
B.
Tom
won
’
t either
C. Tom will too
D. so will Tom
14. This shop will be
closed for repairs
further notice.
A.
with
B.
until
C.
for
D. at
直到通知到位了，这家商店将停业装修。
15. The island,
to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to
go to.
A. joining
B. to join
C.
joined
D. having
joined
16. As he reached
front door,
Jack saw
strange sight.
A. the;
不填
B.
a; the
C.
不填
a
D. the; a
句意为
“
当
Jack
走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景
象。
”the front door
是特指
< br>Jack
所走过去的门，
a
strange
sight
是泛指，相当于
a certain sight,
起初次介绍的作用。因此选
D
。
17
．
Mr.
Stevenson is great to work for -- I really
couldn't ask for a
boss.
A. better
B. good
C. best
D. still better
解析：考查比较级的否定用法。句意为“为
Stevenson
先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老
板了。
”否定词
couldn't
与
better
连用，表示“非常好”
，等于最高级。
still better
不能用于否定句中。
18
．
Sarah
pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the
argument.
A. says
B: said
C. to say
D. saying
19. It
was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.
A. though
B. whether
C. as
D. since
20.-----So you gave her your phone?
-----______she said she'd return it to
me when she could afford her own.
A. My pleasure
B. Not exactly
C. No doubt
D. All right
那么你把电话给他了吗？这话不准确，她说她买得起就还给我。
11
年全国卷
2
答案
6-10 CDCAB
11-15 DABBC
16-20 DADAB
11
年全国卷
1
例：
It is generally considered
unwise to give a child
be or she wants.
A .however
B .whatever
ver
er
一般认为孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的
21.---We could invite John and Barbara
to the Friday night party.
---
Yes,
?I’ll give them a call right
now.
A. why not
B. What for
C. why
D. what
解析：答案为
A
。这是道情景交际的题目。翻译为
“
我们应该邀请
John
< br>和
Barbara
来周五晚上的宴
会。是的，为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打电话。
”
其他选项
B
为什么，
C
为什么，
D
什么，在此
语言环境下都不
通顺。故答案为
A
。
22. Try
she might, Sue couldn’t get the
door open.
A. if
B. when
C. since
D. as
解析：答案为
D
。意思是尽管她努力了，苏珊仍然打不开门。此题考查的是
as
引导的让步状语从
句，这时候句子要倒装，即
将
try
位于句首，后面部分语序不变。此题其他选项含义不符
合语境，
并且没有这种倒装用法。故答案为
D
< br>。
g so far ahead
no sense-so many thing will
have changed by next year.
making
made
解析：答案为
C
。此题翻译
为
“
那么提前的计划没有意义
——
如此多的事情到明年会发生改变。
”
此
题中
so far
修饰
ahead
，表示
“
那么
”
。
make no sense
对是表示主语
planning
的客观描述。此题容
易
误选为
D
。学生误以为
so far
在这里是到目前为止的意思。所以答案为
C
。
24.I wasn’t
sure if he was really interested or if he
polite.
just
being
just be
just been
just be
解析：答案为
A
。此题翻译为
“
我不确定是否他真的感兴趣，或者是否只是
出于礼貌。
”
从前面的
wasn’t<
/p>
判断整句话的动作应该发生在过去，排除
B
。
C
项是过去完成时，需要发生在过去的过去。
D
项是过去将来时，要立足过去，着眼未来。此题
“
出于礼貌
”
和
“
感兴趣
”
两动作同时发生，而说话<
/p>
人要强调
“
当时
”
的概念，所以答案为
A
，过去进行时
。
25.-Someone wants you on
the phone.
-
nobody knows I am here.
gh
解析：答案为
C
。此题考查连词。
A
项
“
尽管
”
，
B
项
“
和
”
，
C
项
“
但是
”
，
D
项
“
所以
”
。
<
/p>
根据句意
“
有
你
的电话。但是没人知道我在这啊
”
，故答案为
< br>C
。
26
．
I can
the
house being untidy, but I
hate it if
it’s not clean.
A. come up
with
up with
C. turn to
to
解析：答案为
B
。此题考查短语辨析。
A
项
“
提出、想出、赶上
”
，
B
项
“
忍受、容忍
”
，
C
项
“
转向、
求助于
”
，
D
项
“
坚持、粘住
”
。根据句意
“
我能忍受这个房子的凌乱，但是我讨厌屋子不干净。
”
故
答案为
B
。
27
．
The
next thing he saw was smoke
from behind the
house.
C. to rise
解析：
答案为
B
。
此题考查非谓语的用法。
分析句
子成分发现此题非谓语作
smoke
的后置定语。
rise
和
smoke
是主
动关系，所以用现在分词，故答案为
B
。
28
．
Only when he
reached the tea-
house
it was the same
place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized
did realize
ed
he
he realize
解
析：答案为
D
。此题考查
only
半倒装的用法。当
only
加上状语从句位
于句首进行半倒装，半倒
装时将助动词
did
< br>提到主语
he
的前面，故答案为
D
。
29
．
When Alice
came to, she did not know how long she
there.
been lying
been lying
lying
lain
解析：
答案为
A
。
此题考查时态知识
。
翻译为
“
当
Alice
进来的时候，
她不知道已经在这里躺多久了。
”
通过含义可以发现，
“
躺
”
这个动作发生在
came
之前，发生在过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。又
因为作者强调
“
一直
”
这个概念
，故答案为
A
，过去完成进行时。
30
．
The form
cannot be signed by anyone
yourself.
than
than
than
than
解析：
答案为
B
。
此题考查短语知识
。
翻译为
“
这个表格不能被除了你以外
的任何人签署。
”A
项
“
而
不是
”
，
B
项
“
除了、不同于
”
，
C
项
“
多于、超出
”
，
D
项
“
好于
”
。根据句意，不难判断出答案为
B
。
31
．
The prize will
go to the writer
story shows the most
imagination.
解析：答案为
C
。此题考查定语从句的引导词。翻译为
“
这个奖项将颁给这
位故事充满想象力的作
家
”story
shows
the
most
imagination
修饰先行词
wri
ter
。而先行词
writer
和
story
有所属关系，所以
用
whose
表示作者的故事。故答案为
A
。
32
．
They
have arrived at lunchtime but their
flight was delayed.
解析：
答
案为
D
。
此题考查情态动词
+have done
用法。
通常没有
will
have done
的用法，
can have done
译为
“
本能做某事
（而没做）
”
，
must have
done
译为
“
一定
< br>”
表示对过去的肯定推测，
should have d
one
译为
“
本应该做某事（而没做）
”
。根据题意，他们本能够在午饭时到达，但是他们的航班晚点
了。
故答案为
D
。
33
．
It is
generally accepted that
boy must learn to stand up
and fight like
man.
A.a;a
B.a;the
;the
D.a;
不填
解析：答案为
A
。此题考查冠词。
a
+
可数名词单数表示
“
一类人
”
，
a
boy
表示男孩子这一类，
a man
表示男人这一类。故答案为
A
。
34
．
William found
it increasingly difficult to read, for his
eyesight was beginning to .
ear
解析：
答案为
C
。此题考查单词辨析。此题翻译为
“William
发现它越来越难读，因为他的视力看是
下
降。
”A
项
“
消失
”
，明显错误。
B
项表示由于失去平衡而
“
落下
”
。
D
项
“<
/p>
破坏
”
，明显错误。故答案
为
C
。
fail
表示
“
下降
”
，符合题意。
35<
/p>
．
—
Artistic people
can be very difficult sometimes.
—
Well, you married one.
.
name it
B.I’ve got it
C.I
can’t agree more
should
know
解析：答案为
D
。此题考查
交际用语。翻译为
“
艺术家有时候生活艰难。哦，你嫁给这样的
人了，
你该明白。
”A
项
“
凡是你能说出的
”
，
B
项
“
我知道了<
/p>
”
，
C
项
“
我再同意你不过了
”
，都不符合题意，
故答案为
D
。
11
年全国卷
1
答案
21.A 22.D 23.C
24.A 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.A
34.C 35.D
高考北京卷
例：
It’s so nice to hear from
her again.
,we last met more than
thirty years ago.
A
．
What’s more
答案是
D
。
21
．
Experiments of
this kind
in both the U.S. and Europe well before
the Second World War.
A
．
have conducted
C
．
had conducted
答案：
D
考点：时态，过去完成时的被动语态。
句意：在第二次世界大战之前这类实验就在美国和欧洲进行过。
解析：因为有明确的过去的截止时间，所以用过去完成时。
B
．
That’s
to say
C
．
In other words
D
．
Believe it or
not
B
．
have been
conducted
D
．
had
been conducted
22
．
Barbara Jones offers to her fans is
honesty and happiness.
A
．
Which
答案：
B
考
点：名词性从句，
what
的用法
句意：芭芭拉带给粉丝们的是诚实和幸福。
< br>解析：名词性从句缺少宾语，且缺少含义需补全
,
故选用
what
B
．
What
C
．
That
D
．
Whom
23
．
Tom
in
the library every night over the last three
months.
A
．
works
B
．
worked
C
．
have been
working
D
．
had
been working
24
．
—I don’t
really like Ja
mes. Why did you invite
him?
—Don’t worry. He
come. He said he wasn
’t
certain what his plans were
.
A
．
must not
B
．
need not
C
．
would not
D
．
might not
25
．
It’s important
for the figures
regularly.
A
．
to be
updated
C
．
to update
B
．
to
have been updated
D
．
to have updated
固定搭配，
it's important for sb
to do sth
，这里的主语是
figures
，
to do
这里是不定式，所以用不
定式的被动，选
A
。
26
．
Mary was much
kinder to Jack than she was to the others,
, of course, made all the
others upset.
A
．
who
B
．
which
C
．
what
D
．
that
27
．
—
That must
have been a long trip.
—
Yeah, it
us a whole week
to get there.
A
．
takes
B
．
has
taken
C
．
took
D
．
was taking
问句，对过去表示肯定的推测，答句应该是对过去事实的描述，应用过去时。
28
．
—
Where are the children?
The dinner’s
going to be comple
tely ruined.
—
I wish they
always late.
A
．
weren’t
B
．
hadn’t
been
C
．
wouldn’t be
D
．
wouldn’t have
been
虚拟语气，问句是还没发生的事情，答句希望他们不
要总是迟到，也是没发生的事，应该用过
去式。
29
．
volleyball is her main focus, she’s
also great at basketball.
A
．
Since
B
．
Once
C
．
Unless
D
．
While
解析：句意为：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。
while
“虽然，尽管”
。
Since
“自
从”
，
Once
“一旦”
，
Unless
“
除非”均不合题意。
30
．
Maybe if I
science, and
not literature then, I would be able to give you
more help.
A
．
studied
B
．
would study
C
．
had studied
D
．
was
studying
虚拟语气，固定搭配
if I +
过去式，
I
would……
31
．
The shocking
news made me realize
terrible problems we would face.
A
．
what
B
．
how
C
．
that
D
．
why
32
．
—
Bob has gone
to California.
—
Oh, can you
tell me when he
?
A
．
has left
B
．
left
C
．
is leaving
D
．
would leave
33
．
Sit down,
Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,
on your feet.
A
．
to keep
B
．
keeping
C
．
having kept
D
．
to
have kept
坐下吧，埃玛。如果你老站着，只会弄得你更累。
（现在分词短语表条件，置于谓语之后）
34
．
The employment
rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to
the efforts of the local governments
to
increase
.
A
．
them
B
．
those
C
．
it
D
．
that
It
替代前面提到的
the
employment rate
35
．
With new
technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be
taken
color.
A
．
by
B
．
for
C
．
with
D
．
in
考察介词的用法。
In
color
变色，固定搭配。
高考北京卷答案
21
—
25 DBCDA
26
—
30
BCADC
31
—
35 ABBCD
11
年天津卷
第一节：单项填空（共
15
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
1
．
We feel
our duty to make our country a better
place
．
A
．
it
B
．
this
C
．
that
D
．
one
It
做形式宾语替代后面的动词不定式短语
2
．
----Just a
moment,
I haven’t finished packing my
suitcase
．
----
．
It’s high time
we left for the airport
．
A
．
Go
ahead
B
．
Take it easy
C
．
Hurry up
D
．
That's fine
hurry up
意思就是
“
快点儿
”
，根据句子意思
“
- - -
这会儿我包还没弄好呢！
- - -
快点吧！该去机场
了！
（暗含时间急，飞机要起飞了的意思）<
/p>
”
确定选
C .
It's high time
that …
是该做某事了
3
．
In the last few
years thousands of films
all over the
word
．
A
．
have produced
C
．
are producing
B
．
have been
produced
D
．
are
being
produced
被动语态
4
．
On the next
birthday
．
Ann
married for twenty
years
．
A
．
is
B
．
has been
C
．
will be
D
．
will have been
will have
加动词的过去分词（
been)
是将来完成时的构成，表示到将来某一时间已经完成的事。下
个生日是将来的事，而后面的
for
2oyears
是完成时的标志。所以用将完成时。
5
．
regular exercise is very
important
．
It’s never a good
idea to
exercise too close to
bedtime
．
A
．
If
B
．
As
C
．
Although
D
．
Unless
6
．
I
a bank account after I
made
﹩
1 000 by doing a part-
time job during the summer
vacation
．
A
．
borrowed
B
．
opened
C
．
entered
D
．
ordered
7
．
Passengers are
permitted
only one piece of hand luggage onto the
plane
．
A
．
to carry
B
．
carrying
C
．
to be carried
D
．
being carried
8
．
She
an
old friend of hers yesterday while she was
shopping at the department
store
．
A
．
turned down
B
．
dealt with
C
．
took after
D
．
came across
9
．
The young man
couldn’t afford a new car _______, he bought a
used one
．
A
．
Besides
B
．
Otherwise
C
．
Instead
D
．
Still
10
．
The days are
gone ________ physical strength was all you needed
to make a living
．
A
．
when
B
．
that
C
．
where
D
．
which
11
．
He was a good
student and scored _________ average in most
subjects
．
A
．
below
B
．
of
C
．
on
D
．
above
12
．
______ into
English, the sentence was found to have an
entirely different word
order
．
A
．
Translating
C
．
To
translate
B
．
Translated
D
．
Having
translated
13
．
Modern science
has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead
to many diseases
．
A
．
what
B
．
which
C
．
that
D
．
where
14
．
---I need to
advertise for a roommate for next
term
．
---________? Mary is
interested
．
A
．
Why bother
B
．
Why not
C
．
So what
D
．
What for
15
．
I
______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were
waiting for me
．
A
．
had come
B
．
was
coming
C
．
would come
D
．
would have come
11
年天津卷答案
1
—
5 ACBDC
6
—
10 BADCA
11
—
15 DBCAD
08
年单项选择题详解
08
年全国高考
1
例：
We ______ last night, but
we went to the concert instead.
A. must
have studied
B. might study
C. should have studied
D. would study
答案是
C
。
21.
—
Would you
like to join me for a quick lunch before class?
—
______, but I
promised Nancy to go out with her.
A.
I’d like to
B.
I like it.
C. I don’t
D. I will
22.
—
What fruit is
in season now?
—
Pears and apples, ______.
A. I know
B. I think
C. I see
D. I
feel
.
【试题解析】根据对话上文可知
< br>,
对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用
I
think(
我认为
)
23.
The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few
people left the theatre early.
A. covered
B. reached
C. played
D.
lasted
【试题解析】题意是“尽管演出持续了将近
3<
/p>
小时，但还是很少有人提前离开。
”
la
st
才有“持续”
之意。
24. Let’s learn to use t
he
problem we are facing _____ a stepping-stone to
future success.
A. to
B.
for
C. as
D. by
让我们学会利用我们正面对的问题当作未来成功的基石。
【试题解析】
use
…
as
…把什么东西用做……。
25. The lawyer seldom wears anything
other than a suit ______ the season.
A.
whatever
B. wherever
C. whenever
D. however
whatever
引导让步状语从句，其后省略了
it is
。题意是“无论什么季节，律师除了穿套装外，很少
穿其他衣服”
< br>。
26. I like getting up
very early in summer. The morning air is so good
______.
A. to be breathed
B. to breathe
C. breathing
D. being
breathed