最新英语中考英语阅读理解专题经典
-
最新英语中考英语阅读理解专题经典
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1
．
阅读理解
What do you see when
you look at abstract
（抽象的）
art? Can you understand
it? Does it
look like
anything?
Abstract art
became popular in the early 20th century. Artists
did not want to paint, draw, or
sculpt
things exactly like they looked. They didn't want
their art to be
realistic
（现实的）
. They
were more interested in basic shapes
and colours.
Picasso is
probably the most famous of these artists. He
painted and drew in many, many styles.
Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours
（
his
）
. Later, he used more red
and pink
colours
（
his
p
eriod
）
.
Many
of
his
other
paintings
are
called
（立体派的）
because they are made of painted
squares.
After a long
time, Picasso's paintings became more and more
abstract. He painted people and
things
using
strange
shapes.
His
work
was
so
strange
that
many
of
his
workmates
didn't
understand it.
Kandinsky,
another
famous
artist,
used
lines,
shapes,
and
patterns
to
paint
his
subjects.
His
paintings also used strong colours to
express feelings. Other artists like the
surrealists
（超现实
主义画家），
were
interested
in
subconsciousness
（潜意识）
.
Painters
like
Breton
and
Magritte used many symbols in their
work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't
always
clear. Dali, another surrealist
artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.
There are still many
abstract artists around the world. That's the way
many artists prefer. They
want each
person to look at art and find their own meaning
in it.
（
1
）
Which would be most like abstract
art?
A. A
painting of a house.
B. A
sculpture of a car.
C. A
drawing of two people in a coffee
house.
D. A red and blue
painting, with no clear subject.
（
2
）
What
happened to Picasso's work after a long time?
A. It became more
abstract.
B. It became less
strange.
C. He went from
using red colours to using blue
colours.
D. He only painted
with coloured squares.
（
3
）
How
did Kandinsky express feelings?
A. By using strong colours.
B. By painting realistic
people.
C. By painting with
a lot of symbols. D. By painting
in red and pink colours.
（
4
）
Which of the
following is NOT true?
A. Picasso painted in many different
styles.
B. Dali was
interested in dreams.
C.
Abstract artists feel each work of art only has
one meaning.
D. Magritte's
art was full of symbols.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了抽象派
艺术及其代表人物毕加索。
（
1
）推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物
Sometimes
he
used
a
lot
of
blue
colours
（
his
）
. Later, he used more red
and pink colours
有时他使用很多
蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，
可
知
一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最
像抽象艺术
，
故选
D
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
After
a
long
time,
Picasso's
paintings
became
more
and
more
abstract
可知
很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象
，
故选
A
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
His paintings also used
strong colours to express feelings
可知
康定
斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的<
/p>
，
故选
A
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
The
meaning
or
subject
of
their
work
wasn't
always
clear.
Dali,
another surrealist
artist, painted pictures that looked like
dreams.
他们工作的意义或主题
并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦
< br>可知
抽象艺术家觉得每
件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的<
/p>
，
故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2
．
根据短文内容出选择正确答案。
A
A farmer
had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his
brother had a garden full of the
finest
fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees
were famous everywhere. One day the farmer
went into the town to visit his
brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew
quite well.
and you, and your children, and your
children's children will enjoy it.
Then the gardener called his
workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and
carry it to
his
brother's
farm.
They
did
so,
and
the
next
morning
the
farmer
began
to
wonder
where
he
should plant it.
I
plant
it
on
the
hill,
he
said
to
himself,
wind
might
catch
it
and
shake
down
the
delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I
plant it close to the road, passersby will see it
and take away
the apples--but if I
plant it too near the door of my house, my
children may pick the fruit.
after he
had thought the matter over, he planted the tree
behind his barn
（谷仓）
.
Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first
year, nor the second-then the farmer called his
brother. When the gardener came, the
farmer said angrily,
useless tree
instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year
and still it brings out nothing but leaves!
The
gardener laughed and said,
How could
you expect flowers and fruit?
（
1
）
From the
passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple
tree
A. behind
his barn
B. on the hill
C. close to the road
D. near his house
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A.
挂果
B.
成熟
C.
开花
D.
成长
（
3
）
What is NOT mentioned in
the fifth paragraph?
A. What happened to the apple tree.
B. Why the farmer got angry with his
brother.
C. What kind of man
the farmer was.
D. Why
the farmer called his brother.
< br>（
4
）
Which of
the following is NOT true?
A. The farmer's brother had a garden
full of the finest fruit trees.
B. The gardener gave his brother the
best apple tree from his garden.
C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on
the apple tree.
D. The
farmer thought his brother gave him a useless
tree.
（
5
）
What do you know from the end of the
story?
A. The
farmer moved the tree to the roadside.
B. The gardener took the tree to the
roadside.
C. The tree will
have no fruit any more.
D.
The gardener taught the farmer a
lesson.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
< br>B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】农民从城里的园丁
那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三
年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样
的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。
（
1
）细节理解。根据文章第四段
So, after he had thought the matter over, he
planted the tree
behind his barn
（谷仓）
.
可知选
A
。
（
2
）词义猜测。句意：
“
如果我把它种在山上，在果
实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果
实晃掉。
”
因此选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解。根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实
；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥
哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节理解。根据第五段
This is
the third year and still it brings out nothing but
leaves!
可
知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选<
/p>
C
。
（
5
）推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选<
/p>
D
，给他上了一课。
< br>【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
< br>词，在文章中寻找答案。
3
．
阅读理解
An eighty-year-old
couple were having trouble with their memories.
One day, they decided to
see a doctor.
The doctor told them that there was nothing
serious, but he suggested that they
should start writing things down to
help them remember things. The couple thanked the
doctor
and left.
Later
that
night
while
watching
TV,
the
old
man
got
up
from
his
chair
and
his
wife
asked,
Then his
wife asked him to write it down.
I also
want some strawberries and cream on top. You'd
better write it down, or you will forget
that,
the kitchen.
After about 20 minutes, the husband
returned with a plate of fish. The wife laughed,
Your bad memory! I wanted some bread
with cream.
（
1
）
How
old was the wife?
A. Eight.
B. Eighteen.
C. Eighty.
D. Eighties.
（
2
）
Why
did the couple go to the doctor?
A. Because they had a
headache. B. Because they
had bad memories.
C. Because
the doctor was their son.
D. Because the old man was
ill.
（
3
）
What did the husband give to the
wife?
A. An ice
cream.
B. Some strawberries and cream.
C. Some bread with cream.
D. Some fish.
（
4<
/p>
）
What did the wife really
want
？
A. Some bread with cream.
B. An ice cream with some strawberries
and cream.
C. A plate of
fish.
D. Some strawberries and
cream.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：一对老
夫妇记忆力出现了问题，去看医生，医生说没有什么
大碍，然他们把想做的事记下来便于
他们记忆，一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他记下
来，他说他记住了，可是拿来的不是妻
子想要的。
（
1
）
细
节
理
解
题
，
根<
/p>
据
An
eighty-year-old
couple
were
having
trouble
with
their
memories.
可知他们已经八十了，故答案是
C<
/p>
。
（
2
）
细
节
理
解
题
，
根
据
An
eighty-year-old
couple
were
having
trouble
with
their
memories.
可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题，故答案是<
/p>
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
After
about
20
minutes,
the
husband
returned
with
a
plate
of
fish.
< br>可知，丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼，故答案是
D
。
（
4
）细节理解题，根据
Will you get
me an ice cream?
I also want some
strawberries
and cream on
top.
可知吗，妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答
案是
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接
在文中找到答案。
4
．
阅读理解
When
his
mum
fainted
（昏厥）
and
knocked
herself
out,
unconscious,
four
year
old
Henry
Davies knew just what to
do
—
thanks to a
storybook.
He
calmly
dialled
999
and
told
the
emergency
services
how
to
get
to
his
home
and
then
phoned his father.
The
boy
told
the
doctors
what
had
happened
and
directed
them
to
the
house
in
Coundon,
Coventry, and even offered the doctors
a drink
When they
arrived. Henry also offered to look after his
12
—
month old brother
Noah.
His father, Iran,
35, said,
quite poorly. I left for work
early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I
left she felt quite dizzy
and faint.
The next thing she remembers is fainting down on
the floor and hearing Henry talking
to
someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on
the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So
he picked up the phone and dialled 999
for an ambulance.
Chloe
said,
we've
read
a
few
times.
He
even
put
a
blanket
over
me.
The
ambulance
crew
were
amazed.
We're very proud of him.
（
1
）
How
old was Henry?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
（
2
）
What was the matter with
Henry's mother?
A. She fainted on the floor.
B. She was shot by a gun.
C.
She was badly ill.
D. She was hurt badly.
（
3
）
How
did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?
A. By watching TV.
B. By reading a book.
C. His teacher taught him.
D. By WeChat.
（
4
）
The
underlined words
A.
紧急应变机构
B.
突发事件
C.
急诊室
D.
医疗
（
5
）
Which of the following is
NOT true according to the passage?
A. There are 4 people in
Henry's family.
B. Henry
prepared a drink for the doctors.
C. Henry's father is very proud of
Henry. D. His father is 29 years
old.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
A
（
3
）<
/p>
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了
Henry
凭借《救护人员》书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。
（
1
）细节题。根据
four year old Henry Davies
...
可知，
Henry4
岁了，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
The next thing she remembers is fainting down on
the floor
可知，
亨利
的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选
A
。
（
3
）推理题。根据
Henry has a storybook,
Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency
亨利有一本故事书《救护人员》
,
讲述在紧急情
况下该怎么做
可知，
Henry<
/p>
是通过读书知道
救他母亲的知识，故选
B
。
（
4
）词义辨析题。根据
He
calmly
dialled
999
他平静地拨打了
999
，可知
999
是个紧
急
应变机构，故
emergency services
是紧急应变机构的意思，故选
A
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
His
father, Iran, 35
，
可知他的父亲
29
岁是错的，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、
推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要
联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主
旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。
5
．
阅读理解
Willow Shields is an
American film and television actress. She was born
on June 1st, 2000 in
Albuquerque, New
Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder
brother. Willow is a very beautiful
girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and
sweet smiles.
Willow got
her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute
short film with her sister. In the
film, she played the role of a little
girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is
Prim in the
movie The Hunger Games. She
worked hard for the movie and she read the book
carefully before
acting. Willow did so
well that the director said,
like her.
We're very lucky to have her.
the final
of four movies of The Hunger Games series came
out.
Because Willow is
always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use
of every chance to enrich
herself.
She especially
loves
reading. Besides,
she
is warm-hearted.
In
her
free
time,
she
often
volunteers to send out food to homeless
families.
（
1
）
Willow Shields is ______________
years old now.
A. 6
B. 10
C. 12
D. 18
（
2
）
Willow Shields acted in
her first film with ______________.
A. her twin sister
B. her director
C. her brother
D. her best friend
（
3
）
From the
director's words, we know that ______________.
A. Willow Shields is a
lucky girl
B.
the director is pleased with Willow
C. Willow Shields is a television
actress
D. Willow Shields
is a girl from New Mexico
（<
/p>
4
）
Willow Shields
often ______________ in her free time.
A. goes to an amusement
park
B. goes
abroad with her friends
C.
helps some homeless families
D. hangs out in a shopping mall
（
5
）
Which of
the following is TRUE about Willow Shields?
A. She has a brother and
two sisters.
B. She gets to
school every weekday.
C. She
played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.
D. She acted in a film for the first
time when she was 8.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了美国电影
和电视女演员
——
Willow
Shields
。
（
1
）细节题。根据
She
was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque
可知出生在
2000
年
6
月
1
日，所以现在
18
岁了，故选
D
。
（
2
）
细节题。根据
She has a twin got her first job
in 2008 and she acted in a 7-
minute
short film with her sister.
可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，
并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐
妹表演，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Willow did so well
that the director said,
young actress
like her. We're very lucky to have her.
可知
Willow
说：
“
找到一个像她一样的年
轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她
”
，可知导演对她感到满意，故选
B
。
（
< br>4
）细节题。根据
In
her
free
time,
she
often
volunteers
to
send
out
food
to
homeless
families.
可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人
发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选
C
。
（
5
）
细节题。根据
She was born on June
1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New got
her
first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute
short film with her sister
可知出生在
< br>2000
年，
在
2008
年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演
7
分
钟英语短片，当时是
8
岁，故选
D
。
【点评】考
查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6
．
阅读理解
Dear
friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is
Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese
boy
band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him?
Follow me, please.
Wang
Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His
English name is Roy. He is good at
singing, dancing and playing the piano.
He can also write songs alone. He and two other
boys
formed
the
boy
band
TFBOYS
in 2013. They
are very
popular
with
the
young
girls
and
boys
in
China
now.
In
January,
2017,Wang
Yuan
made
a
speech
on
good
quality
education
（优质教育）
in
English
at
the
United
Nations
in
front
of
500
people
from,
around
the
world.
It's
great.
As
for
middle school students,
we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts
into what we are
doing to make a
difference in our daily lives.
< br>（
1
）
Wang Yuan
was born ______________.
A. on November 18th, 2013
B. on November 18th, 2001
C. on November 8th, 2000
D. on November 8th, 2013
（
2
）
Wang
Yuan's English name is ______________.
A. Jay
B. Roy
C. Lay
D. Kay
（
3
）
Wang Yuan is a talented
boy, he can ______________, sing and play the
piano.
A. play
the drums B. drive
C. paint D.
dance
（
4
）
Wang Yuan made a speech in
______________ in 2017.
A. Chongqing B.
Beijing C. Shanghai
D. the United Nations
（
5
）
What can you learn
from the passage?
A. Working hard can make a
difference.
B. Being a star
can make a lot of money.
C.
Wang Yuan sings well but can't write
songs.
D. Four people are in
the band.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
< br>）
D
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
TFBOYS
组合中的王源。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
Wang Yuan was born November 8th,
2000 in Chongqing.
可知王源出生在
200
0
年
11
月
8
日，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
His English name is Roy.
可知英语名字是
Roy
，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
He is good at
singing, dancing and playing the piano.
可知他擅长唱歌、跳
舞和弹钢琴，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
In
January,
2017,Wang
Yuan
made
a
speech
on
good
quality
education
（优质教育）
in English at the
United Nations in front of 500 people from, around
the world.
可
知他在
201
7
年在联合国家演讲，故选
D
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
we
should
learn
from
Wang
Yuan,
and
put
our
hearts
into
what
we
are
doing to make a difference in our daily
lives.
可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正
在
做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读
理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7
．
阅读理解
Charity Walk in
2017
Sunday 18th June
2017
10:00 am-
Register
（登记）
10:30 am- -Walk Begins
18th~24th June
Venue
（场地）
:
Baddesley Clinton House B930DQ
Walk
registration fee
（
登记费用）
:
Adults: $$5
（
on
the day $$ 7
）
Children: $$3
（
on the day
$$4
）
Under 5
years old: free
By paying
the registration fee you will be able to enter
Baddesley Clinton
House
and
grounds
for
free
（
normally
BRM/DAY
$$10.45~
$$11.
50
for
adults and $$5. 15~
$$5.70 for children
）
Pets welcome
on the walk but they cannot enter the house and
gardens.
If
you
are
interested
in
taking
part,
please
call
Michael
at
0121
788
1143
or
email
centre@.
You
can
also
visit
our
website
to
register
and
pay online.
Registered
Charity No: 2092613 Email: centre@
（
1
）
The
poster is probably from ______________.
A. a website
B. a storybook C. a novel
D. a game show
（
2
）
The
walk will begin ______________.
A. on June 19th
B. on June 24th C. at 10:00 am
D. at 10:30 am
（
3
）
If
two kids above 5 years old register in
advance
（提前）
, and their
mother registers on
the day, they will
pay ______________.
A. $$15
B. $$13 C.
$$11 D.
$$7
（
4
）
After registration, a kid should pay
______________ to enter Baddesley Clinton House
and
grounds.
A. nothing
B. $$5. 15 C. $$5.70
D. $$10.45
（
5
）
From the poster, we can learn
the following EXCEPT that ______________.
A. the walk is 35km in
total
B. you can make a call to
register
C. pets can enter
the house and gardens D. the charity
walk is from June 18th to 24th
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了一些广告
信息。
（
1
）细节题。根据
You can also visit
our website to register and pay
online
.
可知海报可能来自网站，故选
A
。<
/p>
（
2
）细节题。根据
10:30 am--Walk Begins
，可知在上午
10
点半开始，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Adul
ts: $$5
（
on the day $$
7
）
Children: $$3
（
on the day $$4
）可知
孩子提
前支付是每人
3
美元，两人用<
/p>
6
美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是
7
美元，，所以一
共是
13
美元，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
By paying the registration fee you
will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton
House
and
grounds
for
free
可知支付登记费用后
，可以免费进入
Clinton
House
and
grounds
，故选
A
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
Pe
ts welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the
house and gardens.
可
知宠物不能进入房子
和花园，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻
找答案。
8
．
阅读理解
To protect the
environment, we are on the way. Here are a few
things we can do.
Unwanted gifts? Give them away!
Have you ever received a gift that
you didn't like? Did you throw it away? If so, you
can have
another choice now. Two
British companies hopes people will give away
their unwanted gifts to
them.
And
they
will
resell
the
gifts
to
raise
money
for
the
poor.
In
this
way,
the
gifts
can
be
refused and have a future
life. And people can make a difference to the
world.
Wear the trousers
that reduce
（减少）
pollution!
A
chemistry
scientist
and
a
fashion
designer
（时装设计师）
have
created
a
new
kind
of
trousers. The trousers are made of a
new material which can help reduce air pollution
around us.
Scientists have tested the
material. The result shows that it isn't harmful
to human. This new kind
of trousers may
appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan
said,
wear the trousers, the air
quality will be improved.
Plant trees with Felix
Felix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not
famous as a child actor but an environment
hero.
At
the
age
of
9,
Felix
got
the
idea
that
children
could
do
something
to
protect
the
environment. So he started a club.
Felix soon got support from children all over the
world. Some
of them have become his
good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212
million trees. They
have planted over
3.5 million trees all around the world. Felix
said,