【英语】中考英语阅读理解专题复习(1)

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2021年2月13日发(作者:平行的世界)


【英语】中考英语阅读理解专题复习


(1)



一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)



1



阅读理解




Chip


was


in


the


first


grade


when


I


arrived


at


his


school


as


a


counselor


(辅导员)


.


It


was


shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil


(道德败坏的)


boy.


How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered


next


several


months,


I


came


to


know


Chip


well


enough


to


see


that


he


was


neither


evil


nor


uncontrollable.



But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what


made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her


to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my


office.



When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he


didn't think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion.


Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didn't hate him at all and, actually, she cared


very


much


about


him.


Only


sometimes Chip's


behaviour


really


scared


her.


It was


clear


to


both


Chip and me that she really meant it.



I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful


and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.



As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was


a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, I'm pleased to see his


behaviour improved through the rest of school years.




A


child's


mind


is


clear


and


sensitive


(敏感的)


.


He


receives


whatever


others


say


without


protection.


It


is


as


easy


to consider


someone


hopeless


as


it


is


to


consider


him


able


in


his


own


special way.




1



The first paragraph mainly tells us .



A. Chip was very popular at school B. the teacher didn't care about Chip at all



C. Chip had no way to get others to like him D. the writer thought differently about Chip




2



Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?



A. she couldn't control her feelings


B. I advised her to be more patient



C. Chip became angry and crazy again


D. I encouraged Chip to express his feelings




3



The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip .



A. accepted the writer


B. wanted a rest


C. was quite afraid


D. felt a little nervous




4



What can we learn from the passage?



A. No pains, no gains.


B. Love me, love my dog.



C. Expect higher, act better. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.



【答案】




1



D



2



D




3


)< /p>


A




4



C



【解析】


【分析】文章大意:本文讲 述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成



恶魔



的孩



,

< br>并没有放弃她


,


反而安慰鼓励她


,


结果她真的像作者期盼的那样


,


变得 更好了的事情。。





1


)细节理解题。根据第一段第二句


It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry,


uncontrollable and evilboy



Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to


see that he was neither evil nor uncont rollable.


可知作者与别人相比对


Chip

< p>
有不同的看法。故



D






2


)信息匹配题。根据下文


He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and


he didn't think anyone could ever like him.


可知是在作者鼓励下


Chip


才会说下文自己的想


法,



故选


D






3




推断理解题。根据第五段最后句


From


then


on,


I'm


pleased


to


see


his


behavior


improved through the rest of school yea rs


可知,自从作者对


Chip


说了一 番话后,他的行为变


得越来越好,因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者 从内心的接受,可知


Chip


已经接受作者的建议,故选


A






4




主旨题大意题。文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成


“< /p>


恶魔




的孩子 ,并


没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他,结果他真的像作者期盼的那样,变得更好了。结合文章 最后














It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it it toconsider him able in his own special wa y


可得


出文章主旨,即态度决定事情的结局。当你对人或事有高 的期望时,结果往往会变得更


好。故选


C





【点评】考查阅读理解。要求 考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找


出相关语句进行仔细分析,结 合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的


基础上合理的分析才能得出正 确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。




2



阅读理解




One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cream


men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would


come to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to


hear the man call out,


you say?



After I was certain that the man was just giving away the ice cream, I talked with him for a long


time. He told me that his dream was to travel around, giving away ice cream, and that's what he


was now doing. With his mother's support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times.


Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.



The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to do


during their lives. I kept asking him,


cream? It seems like a very unusual goal.


replied. At that point he handed me my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was


much more than just ice cream. It can't easily be expressed in words. I believe what he was doing


is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.




1

< p>


From the story we know that the writer was most probably at that time.



A. a middle school student B. a primary school student



C. a middle school teacher


D. a primary school teacher




2



Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had said again





A. Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.



B. Because the ice cream truck had never been here.



C. Because the ice cream man said in a low voice.



D. Because his hearing was very poor.




3


With his mother's help and some large companies' support, .



A. the man became rich B. the man could produce ice cream



C. the man could drive D. the man realized his dream



4



What's the best title for this story





A. A great man


B. Small acts of big love


C. A kind of charity


D. My dream



【答案】




1



A



(< /p>


2



A




3



D

< p>



4



B



【解析】


【分析】文章大意:通过作 者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事,给我们讲述了一个


大道理:小行动大爱。





1

< br>)逻辑推理题,根据




Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I


had


never


thought


one


ice


cream


truck


would


come


to


bring


ice


cream


to


us


older


kids.




可知作者是一个中学生,故答案是


A






2


) 细节理解题,根据



When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the


man call out,


o make sure of his words, I asked,


you say?



可知,作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信,故答案是


A






3


)细节理解题,根据


With his mother's support, he kept doing what he loved even during


hard


times.


Now,


some


large


companies


were


helping


him


with


his


plan.


可知,在妈妈的帮 助


下,作者实现了自己的梦想,故答案是


D





4


)标题判断题,根据




I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all


the time: small acts of big love.



可知本文 的标题应该是:小行动大爱,故答案是


B




【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推 理题和标题判断题。细节理解题可


以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境 ,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事


实;标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章 中心,凝练句式得出结论。




3



阅读理解




A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery


(外科手


术)


.He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly.



On seeing him, the father cried out,



Don't you know


that my son is in danger



Don't you have any sense of duty





The doctor smiled and said,


after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work.




?!


What if your son was in this room right now



Would you calm down



If your


own


son


dies


while


waiting


for


a


doctor,


then


what


will


you


do




the


father


angrily.


The


doctor


smiled again


and replied,



will


do


our


best and


you


should


also


pray


for your


son's


healthy life.



The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily,



Your


son is saved









when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.



The nurse answered, tears coming down her face,


He was at the burial


(葬礼)


when we called him for your son's surgery. And now that he saved


your son's life, he left running to finish his son's burial.




1



What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?



A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.



B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.



C. He discussed the boy's state with the father.



D. He waited until his son's burial was finished.




2



The father shouted at the doctor because he thought .



A. he had waited too long B. no one cared for his son



C. the doctor was cold to him


D. the surgery took a long time




3



Who told the truth to the father in the end





A. The doctor.


B. The nurse.


C. His son.


D. A patient.




4



What is the best title for the text





A. Seeing is believing B. Time waits for no man



C. Practice makes perfect D. Think before you decide



【答案】




1



B



(< /p>


2



A




3



B

< p>



4



D



【解析】


【分析】


< br>本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子,他的父亲误解医生冷血,


做完手术后 这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子,告诉我们,宽容待人,不


要武断。< /p>





1


)细节题。根据



A


doctor


entered


the


hospital


hurriedly


after


being


called


in


for


an


important


surgery


一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知,


< /p>


医生接到手


术电话后他尽快去了医院,故选


B






2


)推理题。根据


the father cried out,


父亲喊道,



你为什么花这么长时间来?



,可知父亲对医生大喊大叫,因为他认为他等得太久了



,故



A






3


)推理题。根据



The


nurse


answered,


tears


coming


down


her


face


护士泪流满面的告 诉



......


,可知护士最后告诉 了父亲真相,故选


B






4


)主旨 题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子,他的父亲误解医生冷


血,做完手术 后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子,告诉我们,宽容待


人,不要武断, 可知


Think before you decide


适合 做标题,故选


D





【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,主旨题, 细节题要注意从文中寻找答


案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要 通读全文,了解大意之后找


出中心思想。




4



阅读理解





A


young


man


with


a


large


bag


on


his


back


came


far


away


for


a


master


(大师)


.


He


said



my feet cut, and my hands also injured an bleeding .... Why can't I find the sun in the heart?



The master asked,



The young man said,


tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... Depending on it, I can come to you


here.



So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the other side


of the river, the master said,






boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will become


a burden


(负担)


. Pain, loneliness and tears



all these are useful to life. They can improve life,


but if you don't forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My son,


life can't bear


(承受)


a heavy burden,


walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.




1



What do the underlined words



A. Health.


B. Wealth.


C. Success.


D. Happiness.




2



What's in his large bag?



A. Clothes, tears and food. B. Pain, tears and trouble.



C. Clothes, food and water.


D. Pain, water and trouble.




3



How did they cross the river?



A. By boat.


B. On foot.


C. By swimming.


D. Across the bridge.




4



Why did the master ask him to carry the boat?



A. To teach him to improve his life. B. To tell him the boat is very useful.



C. To tell him the boat is very important.


D. To teach him to put down his burden.




5



How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last?



A. Awful.


B. Painful.


C. Relaxed.


D. Surprised.



【答案】


< /p>



1



D




2


< p>
B




3



A



4



D




5



C



【解析】


【分析】大意:本文讲述疼 痛,孤独和泪水都对我们很有用,它们可以改善我们


的生活,但是如果一直不能忘记,它 们就会成为我们生活中的负担,因此要学会适当的放


弃负担的故事。




1


)词义猜测题。根据


Why can't I find the sun in the heart?


time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ...


可知,为什么我心


中不能发现太阳,在它里面是我每次 摔跤的痛苦,受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁,可推出


the


sun


在此处的意思是



不开心



,故选


D






2

< br>)细节题。根据


inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the


trouble each time I feel lonely ...


可知,他袋子里装了痛苦,眼泪和忧愁,故选


B





3


)细节题。根据


So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat.


可知,他们坐船过河,故选


A






4


)细节题。根据


Put it down! My son, life can't bear


(承受)


a heavy burden,


可知,通过


背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。故 选


D




< /p>



5


)推断题。根据

He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.


可知,他放下


包后感到轻松。故选< /p>


C





【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题


需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联系


上下文,推出词句的意思。




5



阅读理解




When you think of a museum, I bet you don't think of a place where children run around. But


the Science Museum is different. It's noisy!



You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on


the


Jubilee


Line


to


Westminster.


Then


take


the


Circle


or


the


District


Line


to


South


Kensington.


When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it.



What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance


is free!



The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area, the Launch Pad


on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff


(工作人员)


will provide


science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is


great fun there. And if you love science, it


should


indulge


(满足)



you


as


you


will


learn


about


science


in


a


fun


way.


There


are


also


simulators


(模拟装置)


on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a



If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things


which will interest you.



Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!




1



How is the Science Museum different from other museums?



A. It's big.


B. It's free.


C. It's busy.


D. It's noisy.



(< /p>


2



Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________________.



A. how to get to the Science Museum B. when to visit the Science Museum



C. what to bring to the Science Museum


D. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum




3



You can _______________ at the Launch Pad.



A. buy your favourite drink B. get some science toys for free



C. learn about science in a fun way


D. learn the history of the Science Museum




4

< br>)


What do the underlined words



A.


另外


B.


总之


C.


因此


D.


相反




5



The passage is most probably ________________.



A. a story


B. a piece of news


C. a review


D. an advertisement



【答案】




1



D



(< /p>


2



A




3



C

< p>



4



B




5



C



【解析】


【分析】大意:本文介绍怎 样去科学博物馆及科学博物馆里面的一些好玩的地


方,如第三楼的航天器等发射平台,有 许多模拟装置。





1


)细节题。根据


But the Science Museum is 's noisy!


可知,科学博物馆很吵,

< br>故选


D






2


)段落 大意题。第二段主要介绍怎样去科学博物馆,故选


A






3


)细节题。根据


it should indulge


(满足)


you as you will learn about science in a fun way.


可知,你可以 在发射平台用一种有趣的方式了解科学,故选


C






4

< br>)词义猜测题。根据


Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's


also free to get in!


可知, 总之,它是孩子进行有趣体验的好去处,你可能也会喜欢它。进去


是免费的。本段是对前 文的总结,推出


over all


的意思是


总之



,故选

< br>B






5


)推断题。这篇文章介绍科学博物馆,结合


Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids



等可知,这篇文章可能是一篇评论,故选

C





【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键


词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。




6



阅读理解





For


most


people


in


the


West,


Valentine's


Day


(情人节)



ends


on


February


15,


but


here


in


Japan


it's


not


quite


over


until


March 15.


March 14-exactly


one


month


after


Valentine's


Day--is


White Day in Japan.



To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentine's Day


in Japan is like. Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are


usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentine's Day is a great


chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day.



On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is white


because of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candy or cookies.



Does it sound good to you? Don't get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls!


They give chocolate not only to their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses




老板)


and


male


(男性的)


friends.



The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and


Taiwan, China.




1



In Japan, Valentine's Day ends on ________________.



A. February 14


B. February 15


C. March 14


D. March 15




2



What's the most common White Day gift?



A. White chocolate. B. Flowers. C. Candy. D. Cookies.




3



What can we learn from the passage?



A. White Day has a history of 100 years.



B. White Day is all about women getting gifts.



C. People all over the world celebrate White Day.



D. On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.




4



What's the best title for the passage?



A. The history of Valentine's Day


B. Valentine's Day



C. How to celebrate White Day


D. White Day in Japan




5



The writer of this passage may be from ________________.



A. Japan B. China C. America D. South Korea



【答案】




1



D



(< /p>


2



A




3



B

< p>



4



D




5



A



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了日本的白 色情人节。




1


)细节题。根据


but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15.


可知日本 情人节直到


3



15

< br>日结束,故选


D






2


)细节 题。根据


On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice.


可知巧克力是礼物的选择,


故选


A






3


)细节题。根据


Jap anese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Valentine's Day


is a great chance to let women show their should return gifts to women on White


Day.


可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物,并且男士把礼物归还给女士,故选


B





< p>
4


)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节,故选


D




< br>(


5


)推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白 色情人节,所以作者可能来自日


本,即


Japan


,故选


A





【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三 种常考题型,细节题要注意


从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息 ;主旨题需要通读全文,了


解大意之后找出中心思想。




7



阅读理解





On


the


afternoon


of


the


day


that


we


arrived


in


Xingcheng,


we


left


for


Qinhuangdao.


It


was


raining heavily while we were on the highway. I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour.


We got to Qinhuangdao in the late afternoon. We booked in a hotel a normal room with a large


bed, an air conditioner, a TV and a toilet. 150 yuan more or less is worthy of that.



The next morning, it only took us less than 30 minutes to get to the beach. Policemen were


everywhere, and they guided our traffic. The bill of the parking was 20 yuan. I paid some money


for life buoys because none of us could swim. The water was not too deep near the beach and


with a life buoy I could float on the water in order not to get drowned. I taught my wife how to


use the life buoy, although it was also the first time that I used it. But my daughter was fascinated


by


the


sand.


She


played


with


the


sand


with


all


her


attention,


which


made


us


laugh.


The


environment in Beidaihe was fine, although it was not very clean, and we had a good time.




By


the


way,


in


the


evening


we


visited


the


shopping


street


in


the


central


city.


We


visited


a


shopping street near Beidaihe. There were a lot of people, shopping and dining. Of course, we


had some seafood there too.




1



The writer went to Beidaihe ______________.



A. by train B. by bus C. by car D. by plane




2



What do the underlined words



A.


防晒霜



B.


救生圈



C.


游泳衣



D.


游艇




3



What was the writer's daughter doing while they were swimming?



A. Taking a walk along the beach.


B. Having a picnic.



C. Lying in the sun.


D. Playing with the sand.




4



Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?



A. The writer booked a room with 300 yuan a night.



B. The writer's wife is very good at swimming.



C. The environment is very clean in Beidaihe.



D. The writer bad some seafood that evening.




5



What's the best title for the passage?



A. The trip to Beidaihe


B. The sea in Beidaihe



C. The weather in Beidaihe D. The food in Beidaihe



【答案】




1



C



(< /p>


2



B




3



D

< p>



4



D




5



A



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了作者去北 戴河旅行。




1


)推断题。根据


I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour.


我把速度保 持在每小时


100


公里以下。可知是开车,即

< br>by car


,故选


C






2

< p>
)细节题。根据后句


because


none


of


us


could

< p>
swim.


因为我们都不会游泳,所以买了一


些救 生圈,故选


B






3


)细节 题。根据


But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with


all


her


attention,


which


made


us


laugh.


但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。她全神贯注地玩着沙


子,这使我们笑了起 来,可知女儿正在玩沙子,故选


D






4


)细节 题。根据


Of course, we had some seafood there too.


当然,我们也吃了一些海鲜,


可知是吃了 海鲜,故选


D






5


)主旨 题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行,故选


A





【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题 、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意


从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文 ,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了


解大意之后找出中心思想。




8



阅读理解




Good food photography


(摄影)


makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand- ins


(替身)


, just as movie stars do.


and


put


in


the


real


thing,


explains


Ray


Webber,


who


photographs


food


for


magazine


advertisements.


out a bit. And when I'm shooting


(拍摄)


something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer


(喷雾器)


of water to spray


(喷洒)


them with dew


(水珠)


just before I shoot.




Shooting


food


outdoors


has


special


problems.



always


worrying


about


flies


or


worms


(虫)


coming up the glass,


up


from


behind


and


run


off


with


the


food.


Once


Webber


was


shooting


a


piece


of


cheese


outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue


flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified


(惊骇的)


, because the plant


was Deadly NightShade


(颠茄,有毒)


.




1



According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed .



A. appear on sets


(舞台)



B. need stand-ins



C. look better in soft light D. all of the above




2



Food probably looks best in photographs if it has been .



A. sprayed some water B. kept warm C. salted properly D. cooked thoroughly




3



As for outdoor photography, Webber mentions .



A. lighting B. worms C. wind D. both A and B




4



Webber is afraid that dogs might .



A. bark while he is shooting


B. get into his pictures



C. steal the food


D. upset


(打翻)


his camera



【答案】


< p>


1



B




2


A




3



B




4



C



【解析】


【分析】大意:文章主要介 绍了摄影师


Ray Webber


拍照的一些方法。



< /p>



1


)细节理解题。根据第一段


Good food photography


(摄影)


makes the food look fresh,


so many dishes have stand-ins


(替身)


, just as movie stars do.


可知,电影明星和一些食物摄


影都需要替 身。故选


B






2


)细节 理解题。根据第一段



And


when


I'm


shooting


(拍摄)



something


like


tomatoes,


I


always


carry


an


atomizer


(喷雾器)



of water


to


spray


(喷洒)



them


with


dew


(水珠)



just

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-