初一英语阅读理解试题

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2021年02月13日 20:58
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2021年2月13日发(作者:扬扬自得的意思)


阅读理解专题



阅读短文


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回答问题



A


What sport do you like best?


Daniel: I like basketball best. I often watch NBA. I play basketball every day. I am short, but


I am strong. I am a good basketball player in our school.



Lucy: Ping-ping is my favourite sport. I am a Chinese and Chinese ping-pong players are the


best in the world. I want to be a good ping-pong player too. I often play it every afternoon.



Tom: I am tall and strong. I like football best. My father is a football player. I often watch my


father play football. My father often teaches me to play football. I play with my father and others


in the park every day.


(




) 1. What sport does Daniel like?


A. Football



B. Basketball




C. Ping-pong




D. Swimming


(




) 2. Who likes football best?


A. Daniel




B. Tom





C. Lucy





D. Nobody


(




) 3. What does Tom



s father do?


A. A teacher.



B. A doctor.




C. A policeman.



D. A football player.


(




) 4. When does Lucy often play ping- pong?


A. Every morning.


B. Every afternoon.



C. Every evening.



D. At the weekend.


(




) 5. Which of the following is RIGHT?


A. Daniel is tall.







B. Lucy wants to be a doctor.



C. Tom is thin.







D. The passage


(文章)



is about favourite sports.


B






Hi! My name is Millie. I am from England. I am twelve years old. I am slim and tall. I have


long hair. I like music. I listen to music every evening. I like reading and I am in the Reading Club.


But I don



t like sports.







Hello! I am Peter from America. But I live in Shanghai now. I am 13 years old. I wear glasses.


I am tall and strong. My hair is very short. I like sports very much. Every afternoon, I play football


on the playground at school. I am good at swimming too.







This is Amy. I was born in Beijing and now I live in Nanjing. My father works in a hospital


in


Nanjing.


So


we


come


here.


I


am


fourteen


years


old.


I


am


short


but


strong.


I


like


playing


computer games. I am polite and helpful. I often help other students.



(




) 6. How old is Millie?


A. Twelve





B. Thirteen




C. Fourteen




D. Fifteen


(




) 7. Where does Amy come from?


A. England





B. America




C. Beijing




D. Nanjing



(




) 8. Who wears a pair of glasses?


A. Millie





B. Peter





C. Simon




D. Amy


(




) 9. What does Amy



s father do?


A. A teacher.





B. A doctor.




C. A policeman.



D. A cook.


(




) 10. What is Peter like?


A. Slim and tall.


B. Short and strong.



C. Tall and strong.



D. Thin and tall.








阅读理 解所选短文体裁多样,题材各异,文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政


治历史、人文环境和 日常生活等方面


,



常见题型有主旨题 、细节题、推断题、猜


测词义题和正误判断题。



一、阅读理解的应试策略



提高英语阅 读水平并非一朝一夕所能奏效的。


要想具有较高的阅读水平,



生就必须具备扎实的语法知识,


相当数量的词汇,


渊博的背景知识,


过硬的专业


知识以及较高的分析能 力、


认识能力和逻辑思维能力等。


这就要求我们除了掌握


好语言基础知识外,还必须经常大量阅读各种体裁、题材的英语读物,如《英语


辅导报》



《英语沙龙》


、< /p>


《英语学习》等报刊上的文章。每天要根据自己的情况尽


可能地多 读几篇,这样长期坚持下去,词汇量会得到扩大,知识面能得到拓宽,


阅读速度也会逐步 加快,


语言感受能力将会增强,


因而阅读水平也会随之提高。< /p>




二、阅读理解的应试技巧



应该指出的 是,


应付测试不是阅读理解的目的,


只有通过长期的练习和积极


思考才能真正提高阅读能力,但应试技巧可以



帮助考生增加自信心,并在一定


程度上提高考试成绩。下面的临场应考技巧仅供 参考。



1


、如果文长题少,则以略读 的方式先读一遍,而后带着问题去查阅,求得


要找的答案。






2


、如果文短题多,则应先仔细阅读该短文,再去做题。遇到某个题答不来

时,可带着该问题去查阅有关细节。






3


、如果 问的是一段文章的中心思想,则应重点读段首句和段未句,看是否


有主题句。

< p>
有时主题句可能位于段中,


也有的段落无明显的主题句,

< br>那就要自己


分析、归纳中心思想。






4


、如果问题要求解答案数字、人名、地名、时间等,则可直接用查阅的方

法来寻求答案



三、常见题型的剖析




(



)


主旨题





主旨题主要考查学生 对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。


做此类题时,


应通读全文,



解文章大意,


充分理解主题句的意义 。


短文往往围绕主题句展开,


主题句通常出现在短文第


一句或最后一句。





(



)


细节题





细节题 是用来进一步表达主题,


体现中心思想的,


往往针对短文某个细 节来设题。


做此


类题时,应快速捕捉信息,可能是一些事例、数 字等,阅读时要有针对性。





(



)


推断题





推断题就是 根据某个事实推断结论,


主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。


这类 推断通常包


括:数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做 此类题时,应


根据短文中的相关语句,对与事实有关的细节加以分析,找出线索,悟出字 里行间的意思,


反复比较,从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。





(



)


猜测词义题





猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义 能力。


一般情况下,


推断


词义的题目中 所出现的单词,


大多数是学生未曾见过的生词,


学生需要在该词 出现的上下文


中去寻找线索。


通过阅读上下文,断定该词的真正 含义,


然后将这个释义代入文中,检查是


否贴切,仔细比较直到 得出该词的确切的含义。





1.


通过因果关系猜词





通过因果关系猜词,


首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,


然后才能猜词。

< br>有时文


章借助关联词


(



because



as



since



for



so



thus



as a result



of course



there


fore


等等


)


表示前因后果。例如:





You shouldn't have blamed him for that



for it wasn't his fault.


通过


for


引出


的句子所表示的原因


(


那不是他的错< /p>


)


,可猜出


blame

< br>的词义是



责备


< br>。





2.


通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词





通过同义词猜词,一是要看由


and



or


连接 的同义词词组,如


happy and gay


,即使


我们不认识


gay


这个词,

也可以知道它是愉快的意思;


二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的

< br>同义词,如


Man has known something about the planets Venus



Mars



and Jupiter wi


th the help of spaceships.


此句中的


Venus (


金星


)



M ars(


火星


)


Jupiter(


木星


)


均为生< /p>


词,


但只要知道


planets


就可猜出这几个词都属于



行星

< br>


这一义域。


通过反义词猜词,


一 是


看表转折关系的连词或副词,如


but



while



however



;


二是看与


no t


搭配的或表示否定


意义的词语,如:


He is so homely



not at all as handsome as his brother.


根据


not


at all...handsome


我们不难推测出


homely< /p>


的意思,即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。





3.


通过构词法猜词





在阅读文章时,

< br>我们总会遇上一些新词汇,


有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意,

< br>而它们


对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用,此时,


如掌 握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法


知识,这些问题便不难解决了。





4.


通过定义或释义关系来推测词义





例如:


But sometimes



no rain falls for a long



long time. Then there is a d


ry period



or drought.





dro ught


所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨,于是便有一段干旱的时期,即

< p>
droug


ht


,由此可见


drought


意思为



久旱





旱灾



。而


a dry period



drought


是同义语。这


种同 义或释义关系常由


is



or



that is



in other words



be called


或破折号等来表示。





5.


通过句法功能来推测词义





例如:


B ananas



oranges



pineapples



coconuts and some other kind of fruit g


row in warm areas.


假如


pineapples

< p>


coconuts


是生词,

我们可以从这两个词在句中所处


的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出


pineapples



coconuts



bananas


< br>orang


es


是同类关系,同属


fruit


类,因此它们是两样水果,准确地说,是菠萝和椰子。




6.


通过描述猜词





描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性 地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌


或内在特征的描写。例如:

< p>
The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South P


ole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly



it can swim in


the icy water to catch the fish.


从例句的描述中可以得知


penguin


是一种生活在 南极


的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。





(



)


正误判断题





正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、


信息的理解能力。


一般是根据文章的事实


或细节,给出 一个句子,判断其正误。这类题比较直接,难度相对较小。做此类题时,应先


看题,后带 着“问题”快速阅读短文,寻找所需要的信息。



< p>
阅读短文


,


回答问题



C


My name is Rachel. I am a student in Toronto, Canada. It is the second largest country in size


in the world.


Every day my brother Andrew and I go to school at 9:00.I dislike getting up at 8:00 in the


morning! When we finally get up, we need to eat breakfast quickly at home and walk to school.


At


school


we


learn


English


and


French,


because


Canadian


speak


English


and


French.


Of


course, we also learn history, art, science and math.


My brother’s favourite sport



is football. But I can’t play football at school—


there is no grassy


area on the playground.






School ends


at


3:30 Andrew


and


I


walk


back home.


I


have


to


do


a


lot


of


homework


first.


After dinner I can relax. My favorite hobby is going for a boat-ride with dad. Sometimes I go to


the park. I hope you can enjoy learning about my life.


(





)11










is the second largest in the world.


A .Canada’s size





















B. Canada’s population





C. the number of the students











D. Canada’s food



(





)12



Rachel and his brother go to school









.


A in the school bus







B in their father’s car







C on foot








D by bike



(





)13



What language does Rachel learn at school.


A English and science











B English and French





C French and reading











D Chinese and English


(





)14



Rachel’s brother likes








best.


A volleyball













B football













C baseball








D badminton


(





)15



Rachel has to








first after school.









A help his mother cook



B do his homework C watch TV with his brother D have dinner

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