【英语】中考英语阅读理解难题及答案经典
-
【英语】中考英语阅读理解难题及答案经典
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1
．
阅读理解
Science fiction is a
popular kind of writing, and many people think of
Jules Verne
（凡尔纳）
as
the father of science fiction. He was
born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to
become a
lawyer, but from his early 20s
Verne decided to become a writer. At first he
wrote plays for the
theater. Then, in
1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a
Balloon. The success of this book
encouraged him to write more stories
such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth
（
1864
）
and
From the Earth to the Moon
（<
/p>
1865
）
.
In the 19th century, many people
were interested in science and inventions. Jules
Verne wrote
about
scientific
subjects
in
his
stories
and,
as
a result, they
were
very
popular.
Verne's
writing
included
many
predictions
（预言）
for
the
20th
century
and
many
of
them
came
true.
He
described
space
flight,
movies,
and
air
conditioning,
a
long
time
before
they
appeared.
These
books were very
successful and they made Verne rich.
Jules Verne's books have been the
subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under
the Sea
was
a
successful
movie
for
Walt
Disney.
It
was
the
first
time
that
Disney
movie
had
used
real
actors
instead
of
cartoon
drawings.
Around
the
World
in
Eighty
Days
is
another
famous
movie
based on one of
Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman
called Phileas Fogg. For him,
the most
important thing is to be always on
time!
（
1
）
What does the phrase
A. The father who has several
children.
B. The man who
loves science and inventions.
C. The writer whose father wrote
science fiction.
D. The man
who first started writing science fiction
successfully.
（
2<
/p>
）
What encouraged Jules Verne
to write more stories?
A. The plays he wrote for the theater.
B. The encouragement from his
father.
C. The success of
Five Weeks in a Balloon.
D. The
scientific subjects in his stories.
（
3
）
Why
were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th
century?
A.
Because his books made him rich and
famous.
B. Because he wrote
many plays for the theater at that
time.
C. Because his books
were the subjects for many movies.
D. Because many people were interested
in science and inventions.
（
4
）
Which of the
following has the main character called Phileas
Fogg?
A. Five
Weeks in a Balloon.
B. Around the World in Eighty
Days.
C. A Journey to the
Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth
to the Moon.
（
5
）
According to the passage,
which of the following is TRUE?
A. The space flight Verne
described was different from others.
B. The main characters in Verne's books
are always on time.
C. Jules
Verne only wrote in the 19th century.
D. Many of the predictions in Verne's
stories came true.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：许多人
认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能
成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时
候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢
迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电
影的主题。
（
1
）词语理解题。根据短语
the father of
science fiction
科幻小说之父。可知，
Jules Verne
被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
he
wrote
a
story
called
Five
Weeks
in
a
Balloon.
The
success of this book encouraged him to
write more stories”
可知故事
Five
Weeks in a Balloon
的
成功让凡尔纳更有动
力写更多的小说，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。根据文中的语句由文中
In the 19th century,
many people were interested
in science
and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific
subjects in his stories and, as a result,
they
were
very
popular.
可知在
19
世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。儒勒
·
凡
尔纳在他的
小说中写下了科学主题，因此很受欢迎。故选
D
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Around
the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie
based
on
one
of
Verne's
books.
The
main
character
is
an
Englishman
called
Phileas
Fogg.
可知
《八十天环游世界》是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。主角是一个叫斐利
亚
·
福克的英国人。故选
B
。
（
5
）理解判断题。根据文中的语句
V
erne's
writing
included
many
predictions
（预言）
for
the 20th
century
and many
of
them
came
true.
可知凡尔纳的作
品包括了许多对
20
世纪的预
言，其中
许多预言都实现了，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考查了细节理解题，词义理解归纳题以及判断题，做题
的时候，
先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
2
．
根据短
文内容选择正确答案。
C
Jodie’s Daddy
is a Garbageman
（垃圾清理工）
Mr
. Swales wanted to
find out what his students’ parents did. He had
just called Jodie when
some girls burst
out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s Daddy is a
Garbageman!”
Everybody
in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She
felt her face turn red.
“Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a
garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We
should all be
thankful to Jodie’s
father.”
Jodie’s father came to walk her home
from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him
the
way she always did. When they got
back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a
long time.
Her father came into her room, “What
happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”
Jodie told her father
what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t
seem angry or hurt.
“Well,” he said,
“they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty
job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to
work
with me, Jodie.”
The place really smell too good. Jodie
wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five
minutes
you won’t smell a thing.” said
her father.
Everybody
there
was
working
hard,
and
they
seemed
to
have
a
good
time.
Jodie’s
father
handed her a pair of gloves and told
her to get the little plastic bags and throw them
into the
truck.
It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s
arms soom got tire
d. At last, no more
garbage was left
and Jodie felt very
happy.
“Garbage is disgusting, but when we
clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You
can make
yourself happy only by making
other happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman
so much.”
Jodie give
her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big
kiss
（吻）
. She said, “When I
grow up, I
will be a
garbagegirl!”
Now
whenever
someone
asks
Jodie
what
her
daddy
does,
she
says,
“He’s
a
garbageman!
Everybody makes
garbage, but my daddy takes it
awa
y!”
（
1
）
What happened in My
Swale’s class?
A. He wanted to show what job was the
most useful.
B. He asked an
improper question.
C. Jodie
gave an honest answer.
D. Jodie was laughed at.
（
2
）
Why
did Jodie’s father t
ake her to his
workplace?
A. To
make Jodie calm down
B. To
prove how dirty his job was.C To help Jodie learn
about his job.
C. To help
Jodie learn about his job.
D. To keep Jodie away from her
classmates.
（
3
）
Jodie gave her father a big
kiss mainly because ______.
A. he was kind B. he was
unselfish
（无私的）
C. he
was cheerful D. he is hard-
working
（
4
）
How
does Jodie feel about her father now?
A. Sad
B. Curious
C. Guilty
（有罪的）
D. Proud
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文中作者主
要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工
作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开
始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的
辛苦和伟大。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据短文第一
段第二、三句
He had just called Jodie when
some girls burst
out laughing. Shirley
shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a g
arbageman
!
可知，当同学们知道
Jodie
的爸
爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她；故选
D
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据短文第十段爸爸的话语
“Garbage
is
disgusting,
but
when
we
clear
it
away,
everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself
happy only by making other happy.
可
知，爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣；故选
C<
/p>
。
（
3
）推理判断题。根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动，方便的市民的生活，其
精神是大公无私的；所以女儿为爸爸自豪，而高兴地去亲吻他；故选
B<
/p>
。
（
4
）推理判断题。根据短文最后两段可看出女儿对爸爸工作态度的转变，她总是告诉别人
他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看，她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的；故选
D
。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。
3
．
阅读理解
Everybody hates rats.
But rats may soon be man's new good friends. What
happens after an
earthquake? We send in
rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people.
Dogs save lives. They
help rescuers to
find living people. But dogs are big and they
can't get into small spaces. So now a
new research project is using a smaller
animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is
trained to smell people. When this happens, the
rat's brain
gives
a
signal.
This
is
sent
to
a
small
radio
on
its
back,
and
then
the
rescuers
follow
the
radio
signals. When the rat's brain activity
jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive.
The rat has
smelled that
person.
Although there
are already robots which can do this job, rats are
better. Robots' noses don't
work well
when there are other smells around. Rats
are good at that. Rats can also see in
the
dark,
they
are
cheaper
and
quicker
to
train
than
dogs,
and
unlike
robots,
they
don't
need
electricity!
The
place we couldn't get to, and a rat
would get out if it wasn't
safe.
history,
people
will
be
happy
to
see
a
rat
in
a
building
（
but
only
after
an
earthquake,
of
co
urse
）
.
（
1
）
Where do you
think you can find this passage?
A. In a magazine about
toys.
B.
In a history book.
C. In a
newspaper about science. D.
In an advertisement.
（
2
）
Which of the
following is NOT TRUE?
A. Rats don't need electricity.
B. Rats are better than robots when
smelling.
C. Rats are as
clever as radios. D. Rats can see
things in the dark when doing rescues.
（
3
）
Why
does the
A. Because rats
can get into very small spaces. B. Because rats
have better noses than dogs.
C. Because rats don't like robots.
D. Because rats are brave.
<
/p>
（
4
）
Whic
h is the best title of this passage?
A. Ways of saving people
B. Rats
C.
Earthquakes
D. Rats for
rescue
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎
样营救人的。
（
< br>1
）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现
，故
选
C
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
This is sent to a small radio on
its back, and then the rescuers follow the
radio signals.
可知信号被发送给收音机，而没
有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
rat would get out if it
wasn't safe.
可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选
< br>A
。
（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
4
．
阅读理解
Chip
was
in
the
first
grade
when
I
arrived
at
his
school
as
a
counselor
（辅导员）
.
It
was
shocking
to me that he was described as an angry,
uncontrollable and
evil
（道德败坏的）
boy.
How could such a little boy, after
being in school only one year, be considered
next
several
months,
I
came
to
know
Chip
well
enough
to
see
that
he
was
neither
evil
nor
uncontrollable.
But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher
and was sent to my office. I asked him what
made him do this. He replied that his
teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to
ever get her
to like him. I asked him
if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and
we called her into my
office.
When
the teacher came, . He then said that he
knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he
didn't think anyone could ever like
him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt
compassion.
Then she gave him a big
warm hug, telling him she didn't hate him at all
and, actually, she cared
very
much
about
him.
Only
sometimes Chip's
behaviour
really
scared
her.
It
was
clear
to
both
Chip and me that she really meant
it.
I put my left arm on
his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I
told him how wonderful
and lovely I saw
him to be. I praised how special and brave he was
to express his hurt feelings.
As I was speaking to him, his whole
body came to rest on my right hand next to his
heart. It was
a moment in time unlike
anything I had experienced before. From then on,
I'm pleased to see his
behaviour
improved through the rest of school
years.
A
child's
mind
is
clear
and
sensitive
（敏感的）
.
He
receives
whatever
others
say
without
protection.
It
is
as
easy
to
consider
someone
hopeless
as
it
is
to
consider
him
able
in
his
own
special way.
（
1
）
The
first paragraph mainly tells us .
A. Chip was very popular at
school B. the teacher didn't
care about Chip at all
C.
Chip had no way to get others to like him D.
the writer thought differently about
Chip
（
2
）
Which of the following is the best
sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?
A. she couldn't control her
feelings
B. I
advised her to be more patient
C. Chip became angry and crazy again
D. I encouraged Chip to express his
feelings
（
3
）
The
underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip
.
A. accepted
the writer
B. wanted a rest
C. was quite afraid
D. felt a little nervous
（
4
）
What
can we learn from the passage?
A. No pains, no gains.
B. Love me, love my dog.
C. Expect higher, act better.
D. Where there is a will, there is a
way.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
D
（
3
）<
/p>
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲
述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成
“
恶魔
”
的孩
子
,
< br>并没有放弃她
,
反而安慰鼓励她
,
结果她真的像作者期盼的那样
,
变得
更好了的事情。。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句
It was
shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry,
uncontrollable and
evilboy
和
Over the next
several months, I came to know Chip well enough to
see that he was neither evil nor uncont
rollable.
可知作者与别人相比对
Chip
有不同的看法。故
选
D
。
（
2
）信息匹配题。根据下文
He then said that
he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and
he didn't think anyone could ever like
him.
可知是在作者鼓励下
Chip
才会说下文自己的想
法，
故选
D
。
（
3
）
推断理解题。根据第五段最后句
From
then
on,
I'm
pleased
to
see
his
behavior
improved through the rest of school yea
rs
可知，自从作者对
Chip
说了一
番话后，他的行为变
得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者
从内心的接受，可知
Chip
已经接受作者的建议，故选
A
。
（
4
）
主旨题大意题。文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成
“<
/p>
恶魔
”
的孩子
，并
没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。结合文章
最后
一
句
话
结
合
最
后
一
段
最
一
句
It is as easy to consider someone hopeless
as it it toconsider him able in his own special wa
y
可得
出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。当你对人或事有高
的期望时，结果往往会变得更
好。故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求
考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析，结
合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
基础上合理的分析才能得出正
确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
5
．
阅读理解
In the UK, Saturday
evenings have always been a popular time for
families to watch television
together.
One of the most popular programme genres is the
talent show, partly because people
of
all ages are interested in it.
Early
shows,
like
Opportunity
Knocks
（
1965~1978
）
,
required
people
to
vote
（投票）
for
their favourite acts and performers,
although in those days voting was done by postcard
instead
of
by
telephone,
text,
or
over
the
Internet.
Today,
the
success
of
television
talent
shows
has
reached
a new level. Here are the UK's top three TV talent
shows
：
The X
Factor In this wonderful singing competition,
performers have to face a celebrity judge
< br>panel
（名人裁判组）
before the
public vote. Many excellent singers became popular
because of
it. The show is now made all
over the world, from China to Colombia.
Strictly
Come
Dancing
The
programme
is
so
fantastic
that
it
attracts
many
celebrities.
They
team
up
with
professional
（专业的）
danc
ers
and
come
to
the
dance
floor
to
win
the
title
of
Strictly
Come Dancing Champion.
Britain's Got Talent In this modern-day
version
（版本）
of Opportunity
Knocks, the public can
go and choose
from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice
skating. The prize is to perform
for
the Queen in the Royal Variety
Performance.
（
1
）
When did the show Opportunity
Knocks begin
？
A. In1965.
B. In 1978.
C. In 2015.
D. It is not mentioned.
（
2
）
If
a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to
.
A. Opportunity
Knocks
B. Strictly Come Dancing
C. The X Factor
D.
Britain's Got Talent
（
3
）
Which of the
following is NOT true according to the
passage
？
A. The winners of Britain's
Got Talent can perform for the Queen.
B. If you want your dog to have a
performance, you can go to Britain's Got Talent
with it.
C. Opportunity
Knocks is still on television now.
D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent
shows in the UK.
（
4
）
The
underlined word
A. lists
B. types
C. choices
D. expressions
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了英国最
受欢迎的
3
个才艺表演节目。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
Early
shows,
like
Opportunity
Knocks
（
1965~1978
）
可知表演机会敲门
是
1965
年开始的，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
the public can go and
choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs
to ice skating
，
Britain's Got Talent
可以去选择多种表演，从跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一个
人喜欢滑冰，他或她可
以去
Britain's Got Talent
，故选
D
。
（
3
）推理
题。根据
Early shows, like Opportunity Knoc
ks
（
1965~1978
）
可知
1978
年就没
有
这个节目了，故机会敲门现在还在电视上是错的，故选
C
。
（
4
）词义猜测题。根据本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的
3
个才艺表演节目，
One
of
the
most
popular
programme genres is
the
talent
show
最受欢迎的
节目
……
之一是才艺表演，可知
genres
是类型的意思，
A
列表，
B
类型，
C
选择，
D
表达，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。
6
．
阅读理解
I felt very sad not to
be able to get the ticket to the film Titanic last
Friday. I learned in the
newspaper
that
tickets
could
be
bought
at
the
cinema
box
office
in
Richland
Hills
every
day
between
10
：
00 a.m. and
4
：
00 p.m. Because I work
from 9
：
00
5
：
30 p.m., the only
time I could go to the cinema was
during my 45-minute lunch time. It is a pity that
the cinema is
on the other side of the
town, and the bus service between my office and
Richland Hills is not
very good. But if
you are lucky, you can make the
round
（往返）
trip in 45
minutes.
Last Monday I
stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes, waiting
for a bus. By the time I saw one
coming
around the corner, there was not enough time left
to make the trip-so I had to go back to
the office. The same thing happened on
Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a
bus
right away and arrived at the
cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I
found a long line
of people at the box
office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in
line for fifty-five minutes.
I found
that I would not have enough time to wait in line.
I caught the next bus and went back
across the town.
Then on Friday I understood my only hope was to
make the trip by car. It was not cheap, but I
felt it would be worthwhile to see the
film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it
felt like
one hour to me. When I
reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that
nobody was waiting in
line. But I
quickly found out that it was because they had
already sold out all the tickets.
（
1
）
It
seems that the writer of the story works
.
A. in a small
town
B. in Richland Hills
C. on a
farm near the town
D. at a bus service centre
（
2
）
The
writer tried to go to the cinema to buy a ticket,
but he really go there .
A. five times
B. four times C. three
times D. twice
（
3
）
The
underlined word
A. sure
B. sorry C.
surprised D.
pleased
（
4
）
What's the best title for the
story
？
A. How to get a ticket
B. Tickets sold out
C. A wonderful film
D. The way to the cinema
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者坐公
交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完。
（
1
）细节题。根据
It
is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of
the town
可知遗憾的是
电影院在城镇的另一边，所以作
者在一个小城镇工作，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
The same thing happened on
Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I
got on a bus right away and arrived at
the cinema in twenty minutes.
星期三也发生了同样的
事
情。星期四我的运气变了，我马上上了公共汽车，二十分钟后到了电影院，所以作者去
了
两次，故选
D
。
（
3
）推断题。根据
nobody
was
waiting
in
line
可知没人排队买票，所以作者是高兴的，
delighted
意思是高兴的，即
pleased
，故选
D
。
（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者坐公
交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖
完，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读
理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中
心思想。
7
．
阅读理解
Almost every Chinese
can recite the famous poem,
work
（谁知盘中餐
,
粒粒皆辛苦）
.
these
lines
：
Don't waste
food.
A CCTV programme,
News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese
people throw away
every year is enough
to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? No,
according to the UN World Food Programme, there
were 925
million
hungry
people
around
the
world
in
2010,
especially
in
developing
countries.6
million
children die of
hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being generous.
Many even feel that they will lose face if
their guests have eaten all the food on
the table.
Luckily, a
number of people have realized the importance of
saving food. In November, 2011, Li
Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in
Nanjing, became famous because she took some
leftover
（剩
余的）
food
home for her son. Many people stood by her side
and agreed that it was not right to
waste food.
What should we do in our daily lives to save food?
Here are some tips
：
Do not order too much in a
restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If
you cannot eat all
the food you
ordered, take the rest of it home.
Don't
be
too
picky
（挑剔的）
about
food.
Some
food
may
not
taste
great,
but
your
body
needs it.
Keep an eye on what food you have
at home. Don't buy too much, especially vegetables
and
fruit.
（
1
）
According to News
One Plus One, Chinese people .
A. save enough food to feed
200 million people for a year
B. throw away lots of food every
year
C. get enough food to
feed millions of people every year
D. have to feed 200 million hungry
people every year
（
2
）
In
the third paragraph, we know that .
A. we have too much food to
feed people in the world
B.
there were 925 million people in developing
countries
C. because of
hunger, 6 million children die every
year
D. there are only a few
people getting hungry every year
（
3
）
From the
fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can
conclude
（得出结论）
that .
A. all Chinese people are
generous
B. Chinese people
always waste food
C. Li Hong
became famous because she wasted food
D. everyone should get into the habit
of saving food
（
4
）
What's the main topic of
the passage?
A.
Don't waste food.
B. Many people die of hunger.
C. Don't be picky about food.
D. Eat all the food you
order.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了许多人现
在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节
约食物的方式。
（
1
）细节题。根据
A CCTV programme, News One Plus
One, reported that the food Chinese
people throw away every year is enough
to feed 200 million people for a year.
可
知央视节目《新
闻一加一》报道说，中国人每年扔掉的食物足以养活一年
2
亿人，即中国人每年扔掉许多
食物，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
ther
e were 925 million hungry people around the world
in 2010, especially
in developing
countries.6 million children die of hunger every y
ear.
可知
2010
年，全世界有<
/p>
9.25
亿饥饿人口，特别是发展中国家，每年有
600
万儿童死于饥饿。故选
C
。
（
3
）推断题。根据
Luckily, a number of
people have realized the importance of saving food
.
可
知人们已经意识到节约食物的重要性，所以每个人应该养成
节约食物的习惯，故选
D
。
（
4
）主旨
题。根据全文可知主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日
常生活中节
约食物的方式。即不要浪费食物，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主
旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要
的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
8
．
阅读理解
What problems do the
teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing
their main problems.
Problems
Feeling
stressed
Causes
Advice
Too
much
homework.
Don't
Make
a
plan
for
study
and
hobbies.
Find
have
enough
time
for
their
time to
relax as possible as you can.
hobbies.
Getting
shortsighted
Fights
Too
much
homework.
Bad
Do
the
homework
or
reading
in
a
correct
reading and writing
habits.
with
classmates.
way.
other. Share your problems with
them.
them
just
for
a
short
time
when
you
are
tired.
Don't know how to get on well
Make
more
friends
and
understand
each
Feeling tired of
Computer
games
’
bad
Don't be crazy about computer games.
Play
study
Getting fat
influence.
Having
more pocket money to
Use
your
pocket
money
to
do
something
buy
snacks.
Dislike
doing
meaningful.
Spend
some
time
doing
exercise
every day.
exercise.
（
1
）
How
many main problems are there in the survey?
A. Four.
B. Five. C.
Six. D.
Seven.
（
2
< br>）
What problems are caused by too
much homework?
A. Feeling stressed and
fights.
B. Feeling tired of
study and getting fat.
C.
Feeling stressed and getting short-
sighted.
D. Getting short-
sighted and feeling tired of study.
（
3
）
If
Simon is feeling stressed, he should
________________.
A. do much more homework
B. make a plan to spend time on study
and hobbies
C. donate his
pocket money to Project Hope
D. buy some snacks
（
4
）
Peter is
feeling tired of study, maybe because he.
A. has no close friends
B. has no pocket money
C. plays too many computer games
D. gets fatter and fatter
（<
/p>
5
）
________________
is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.
A. Doing less homework
B. Playing computer games
C.
Learning how to make friends
D. Paying no attention to each
other
【答案】
（
1
）
B
< br>
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了青少年有
的主要问题、起因及建议。
（
1
）细节题。根据表格
Feeling
stressed
、
Getting
shortsighted
、
Figh
ts
、
Feeling
tired
of
study
、
Getting fat
，可知一共
5
个问题，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据表格第一个
Feeling
stressed
Too
much
homework.
和第二
个
Getting
shortsighted Too
much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.
可知太多的作业导致有压力
和近视，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据表格第一个
Make a
plan for study and
hobbies.
可知建议是为学习和爱好