2018高考英语阅读理解50篇(含答案)
-
2018
高考英语阅读理解
50
篇（含答案）
（高质量的专项训练题，值得下载学习）
阅读理解
Shay asked, “Do you think they’ll let
me play?” Shay’s father knew that most of
the boys would not want someone like
Shay on their team, but the father also
understood that if his son, mentally
and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it
would give him a much-needed sense of
belonging and some confidence.
Shay’s
father approached one of the boys on the field and
asked if Shay could play,
not expecting
much. The boy looked around and said, “We’re
losing by
six runs
(
分
)
and the game
is in the eighth inning
(
局
).I guess he can be on our
team and we’ll try to
put him in to bat
in the final inning.
Shay struggled
over to the team’s bench and put on a team shirt
with a broad smile
and his father had a
small tear in his eye
and warmth in
heart. The boys saw the father’s
joy at
his son being accepted.
In the bottom
of the eighth inning, Shay’s team scored a few
runs but was still
behind by three. In
the top of the final inning, Shay put on a glove
and played in the
field. Even though no
hits came his way, he was obviously joyful just to
be in the game
and on the field. In the
bottom of the final inning, Shay’s team scored
again. Now, Shay
was scheduled to be
next at bat. Would they let Shay bat and give away
their chance to
win the game?
Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat.
Everyone knew that a hit was almost
impossible. The first pitch
(
投
) came and Shay missed.
The pitcher again took a few
steps
forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As
the pitch came in, Shay swung at
the
ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the
pitcher.
The pitcher could have easily
thrown he ball to the first baseman and Shay would
have been out and that would have been
the end of the game .Instead, the pitcher threw
the ball right over the head of the
first baseman, beyond the reach of all teammates,
The
audience and the players from both
teams started screaming, “Shay, run to first!”
Never
in his life had Shay ever run
that far but made it to first base, wide-eyed and
shocked.
Everyone shou
ld,
“Run to second!” Catching his breath, Shay
awkwardly ran
towards second. By the
time Shay rounded towards second base, the
smallest guy on
their team, who had a
chance to be the hero for his team for the first
time, could have
thrown the ball to the
se
cond baseman, but he understood the
pitcher’s intentions and he
too
intentionally threw the ball high and far over the
third baseman’s head.
All
were screaming
，
“Shay
< br>，
Shay
，
Shay
，
all the way Shay.” Shay reached
third base
when one opposing player ran
to help him and shouted, “Shay, run to third.” As
Shay
rounded third, all were on their
feet, crying, “Shay, run
home
！
”Shay ran to home,
stepped on the home base and was
cheered as the hero who t won the game for his
team.
That day, the boys from both
teams helped bring a piece true love and humanity
into this world. Shay didn’t make it to
another summer and died that winter, having
never forgotten being the hero and
making his father so happy and coming home and
seeing his mother tearfully hug her
little hero of the day!
(
) 1. Not expecting much, Shay’s father
still asked the boy if Shay could play,
mainly because the father _________.
A. noticed some of the boys on the
field were heisting
B. guessed his
presence would affect the boy’s
decision
C. learned some of
the boys on the field knew Shay well
D.
understood Shay did need a feeling of being
accepted
(
) 2.
In the bottom of the final inning Shay was given
the bat because the boys
_________.
A. believed they were sure to win the
game
B. would like to help Shay enjoy
the game
C. found Shay was so eager to
be a winner
D. fell forced to give Shay
another chance
(
) 3. The smallest boy threw the ball
high and far over
the third baseman’s
head,
probably because that boy
________.
A. was obviously aware of the
pitcher’s purpose
B. looked
forward to winning the game for his team
C. failed to throw the ball to the
second baseman
D. saw that Shay already
reached second base
(
) 4. Which of the following has nothing
to do with Shay’s becoming the hero for
his team?
A. The pitcher did
not throw the ball to the first baseman.
B. The audience and the players from
both teams cheered for him.
C. The
opposing players failed to stop his running to
home.
D. One of the opposing players
ran to help him.
(
) 5. What to you think is the theme of
the story?
A. True human nature could
be realized in the way we treat each other.
B. Everyone has his own strength even
if mentally or physically disabled.
C.
Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and
please his parents.
D. The results of
the game should not be the only concern of the
players.
本篇文章是一篇关于爱的教育的故事。一位父亲鼓励帮助自己心智和
身体残
疾的儿子，和正常人一样参与棒球运动，并且得到同伴的认可。文章富有教育意<
/p>
义。
1.
细节题。
根据题干关键词定位到文章
第一段，
but
处出题，
最后一句
”it would
give him a
much-
needed sense of belonging and some
confidence”
得出答案
D
为
正确
选项。
2.
细节题。答案在原文第五段
surprisingly
处，
显示了一种转折。在上一段讲
了
Shay
的团队赢分了，
在上文
even though
点出尽管他没有一个球是他进的，
但他
仍然感到很喜
悦。在第五段文章说他被伙伴们同意进入了最后一局。可见答案
B
是正确的，所有人都希望能够帮助他成功。
3.
细节题。根据题干将关键词定位到第七段
”the
smallest guy on their team”
，
这是个长难句，
who
引导了一个非限制性定语从句，
他本可以成为比赛最后的
hero,
可
but
点出了转折，他明白
pitcher<
/p>
的意图并且帮助了
Shay
的成功。可见
答案
A
正确。
4.
推断题。题干问下面哪一项是和
Shay
的成功无关的。文章第八段最后说众
人喊道
:
“Shay, run home”,
当他
run home<
/p>
之后，我们看到结果是他成功了，他成为
了
Hero
，
可见没有任何人在这个时候阻止了他。
可见
C
选项是与他的成功无关的，
为正确选项。
5.
主旨大
意题。文章处处渗透了球队人与人之间的相互尊重，因此
A
选项
包
容性最大，
B,C,D
都是很片面的。
阅读理解的解题策略
阅读理解
***
猜测类
常见的题干设问形式：
of
the following is the nearest in meaning to...?
does the underlined word/sentence mean
in the last paragraph?
does the author
probably mean by “...”
？
underlined word
“...” in
the context/in Paragraph...probably means
“
”.
term “...” can be best replaced by “
”.
word “...”
probably refers to “
”.
used in the
line...
，
the word “...”
refers to “
”.
ing to the
passage
，
the word “...” is
known as
.
word/phrase
“...” is closest in meaning to
.
saying “...”
，
the
author means
.
1
passage uses the word “...” to refer to
.
w
ords “...” in
Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who
.
the last paragraph “...”
probably means “
”.
ing to the
author
，
the underlined word
“...” means “
”
.
the context/passage
，
we can
infer that the word “...” means “
”.
does the
(underlined) word “...” refer to?
历年猜测题的出题形式：
1.
猜测词义题
(1)
利用构词法解答此类题目，首先要熟练掌握构词法的基本知识。
高考阅读理解中的猜测词义题主要集中在派生和合成两种形式上，对猜测的
词义可带入句子进行验证，看是否符合语境，从而推测出答案。
(2)
通过同义、反义关系猜测词义。在生词所在的上下文中，
有时会出现与之
同义或反义的词语，这时可根据熟悉的词语的含义推知生词的含义。
(3)
通过定义、解释和举例猜测词义。
在一些文章中，特别是新闻报道及科普
类说明文中，生词后面往往用
that is
，
mean
，
stand for
，
namely
，
refer
to
，
in other
words
等或破折号、冒号引出说明性的内容，有时也用同位语、定语从句进行解
释说明。还有些文章经常用例子来说明前面较难理解的词，这些例子可帮助考生
准确猜测生词。文章举例时，常常会用一些连词，如
such as
，
like
，
for
example
等。
(4)
通过上下文的联系猜测词义。
任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对
孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有联系。因此，考生可以利用上下文提
供的情景和线索进行合乎逻辑的综合分析，进而猜测词义。这是阅读过程中的一
< br>大关键，也是近年来高考考查的热点。
(5)
有的生词词义的猜测要求利用自身的生活经验及科学常识进行分析推断。
比如了解一些英美国家的天文地理、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、社会制度；了解掌握
自然知识
、自然现象以及现代科技知识。
2.
猜测短语题
猜测短语的方法与猜测词义的方法大致相同。有时先注意分析短语的意思，
然后结合
具体语境去推测短语的含义会更有利于解决问题。
3.
猜测句意题
做猜测句意题目时，
考生除了可借鉴猜测生词和短语的方法之外，
< br>还要注意：
(1)
返回原文，
找到该句子，对原句进行语法和词义上的准确分析。正确选项
与原句之间往往不需要很多
的推理。
(2)
一般说来，正确选项
的意思与原句的意思完全相同，只不过是用其他的英
语词汇表达而已。
< br>
4.
猜测指代题
解这类题时，
应注意代词指代的总原则
——
就近指代：
代词指代在数
(
< br>单数或
复数
)
、格
(
主格或宾格
)
、逻辑、意
义、位置等方面与之接近的名词。就位置而言，
代词所指代的名词通常在本句或其上句中
。指代的除名词外，还可指的是一
(
多
)
件事，形式可以是句子、
v.-
in
g
形式的短语、动词不定式等。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文
,
从给的四个选项
(A
、
B
、
C
和
D)
中
,
选出最佳选
项。
Rae and Bruce Hostetler not only work
very hard
，
they also relax
just as
us vacations help
the couple to maintain their health and
emotional
wellbeingand it’s no
surprise to health care professionals.
“Rest
，
relaxation<
/p>
，
and
stress
reduction
are very
important for
people’s
well-
being and
health. This can be accomplished through daily
activities
，
such as
exercise and
meditation
，
but vacation is
an important part of this as
well
，
” said
primary care physician Natasha Withers
from One Medical Group in New York.
Withers lists a decreased risk of heart
disease and improved reaction time as some of
the benefits from taking some time
off.“W
e also know that the mind is very
powerful
and can help with
healing
，
so a
rested
，
relaxed mind is able
to help the body heal
better
，
” said
Withers.
Psychologists
confirm the value of vacations for the mind.“The
impact that
taking a vacation has on
one’s men
tal health is
great
，
” said Francine
Lederer
，
a
clinical psychologist in Los Angeles
who specializes in stress and relationship
management.“Most people have better
life perspective and are more motivated to
achieve their goals after a
vacation
，
even if it is
a 24hour timeout.” The trips could
be good for their
health
，
good for their family
and good for their businesses.
The
online travel agency Expedia conducted a survey
about vacation time in
2010
，
and
according to their data the average American
earned 18 vacation days
—
but
only used 14 of them. France topped the
list
，
with the average worker
earning 37
vacation days and using all
but two of them.
Americans’ responses
may not be
surprising in a culture
where long hours on the job often are
valued
，
but that’s
not
always good for the
individual
，
the family or the
employer.
Psychologists have also found
that people who don’t take enough time to relax
may find it harder to relax in the
future.“Without time and opportunity to do
this
，
the
nerve
connections that produce feelings of calm and
peacefulness become
weaker
，
making it actually
more difficult to shift into
less-
stressed
states
，
” Mulhern
said.
1
．
How did the
author introduce the topic of the text?
A
．
By making
comparisons.
C
．
By raising
questions.
B
．
By giving an
example.
D
．
By
providing data.
2
．
According to
Natasha Withers
，
vacations
can________.
A
．
weaken reaction
system
B
．
cure serious
diseases
C
．
reduce
the level of well-
being
D
．
decrease the
risk of heart disease
3
．
Expedia’s
survey shows that Americans________.
A
．
dislike family
gatherings
B
．
have
the shortest vacation
C
．
enjoy as many
vacations as the French
D
．
think much of
spending long hours on the job
4
．
What can be
inferred from the last paragraph?
A
．
One should
never wait to relax.
B
．
Work and rest
go against each other.
C
．
Time and
opportunity wait for no man.
D
．
A relaxed mind
determines everything.
5
．
What is mainly
talked about in the text?
A
．
Ways to relax
in one’s free time.
B
．
The benefits of
taking time off.
C
．
Different
opinions on holidays.
D
．
The Hostetlers
always on the go.
语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要说明了休息和度假对人们生活幸福
和身体健康的好处。
1
．
解析：
推理判断题。根据第一段可知，
文章通过
Rae Hostetler
和
Bruce
Hostetler
夫妇的例子引出了文章的主题，故选
B
。
答案：
B
2
．
解析：
推理判断题。
根据文章第二段中的
“R
est
，
relaxation
，
and
stress
reduction are very
important for people’s
wellbeing and
health.”
以及
“but vacation
is an important part of this as
well”
可知，度假对人们的身体健康很重要。
答案：
D
3
．解析：
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句中的
“Americans’
responses may not be surprising in a
culture where long hours on the job often are
valued”
可知，美国人很认同将大量时间花在工作上的做法。
答案：
D
4
．解析：
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，如果没有时间和机会休息，
时间久了会使得产生平静和
安静的感情神经变得很弱，
从而就更难产生让人放松
的感觉了，
由此可推知，选
A
。
A
项意为
“
我们要及时休息
”<
/p>
。
答案：
A
5
．解析：
主旨大意题。文章第一段通过
Rae
Hostetler
和
Bruce Hostetler
夫妇的例子引出了文章的主题，即度假休息有利于人们的身心健康。
答案：
B
阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。
If
you
watch
British
television
on
March
15,
you
might
be
surprised
to
see
celebrities
(
名人
)
wearing
funny
red
noses
and
joking
around.
But
don’t
worry.
They’re not mad. It’s
all part of a money raising event called Red Nose
Day.
Founded
in
1985
by
two
British
comedians,
the
aim
of
the
event
is
to
raise
money
to
fight
poverty
and
injustice
in
the
UK
and
Africa.
Celebrities
and
public
figures support the event by making
appearances on comic TV shows. For example,
UK Prime Minister David Cameron once
appeared in a music video by One Direction,
which the band produced for the event.
Britons don’t just raise money for
charitable causes on one day a year, but they
do it all year round. One way of doing
so is by shopping in charity shops. These small
shops sell clothes, books and household
goods just like any other shop except
th
at it’s
all secondhand.
There are nearly 10,000 charity shops
in the UK. Their business model is simple:
Anybody who has things they don’t want
anymore can donate them to a charity shop,
where they are checked for damage,
cleaned and priced. The money that is made by
selling them is used for a charitable
cause.
The
idea
of
buying
used
clothes
may
sound
unpleasant,
but
for
shoppers
who
have less spending money, it has
been a welcome option. Now, shopping at
charity
shops
is
also
becoming
popular
with
young
people
looking
for
alternative
fashion.
“You can find very unique clothes for a
very cheap price. It doesn’t bother me that
other
people
may
have
worn
them,
I
simply
wash
them
before
I
wear
them,”
said
Anne Marie, a 19-year-old from the US.
So next time you spot a charity shop,
why not go inside? Who knows, you might
find a lovely dress for just a few
pounds. Even better, you can enjoy wearing it in
the
knowledge that your money helped a
good cause.
1. Why did
Cameron appear in One Direction’s music
video?
A. To earn a living.
B. To support the band.
C.
To help raising money.
D. To entertain
the audience.
2. Where are the goods of
charity shops from?
A. Local bands.
B. People’s donation.
C. British comedians.
D. The
UK government.
3. What’s Anne Marie’s
atti
tude to charity shops?
A. Favorable.
B. Particular.
C. Doubtful.
D.
Disapproving.
4. What is the text
mainly about?
A. Red Nose Day.
B. British
celebrities.
C. Charity in Britain.
D. Secondhand shops.
参考答案、
1
—
4
、
CBAC
阅读下列短文
,
从给的四个选项
(A
、
B
、
C
和
D)
中
,
选出最佳选项。
体裁：记叙文
话题：公共服务
时间：
7
分钟
The world of taxi drivers is dominated
by men. But there is one small taxi company in
Delhi
，
where all the drivers
and passengers are female. Women's safety is a hot
topic in India at the
moment
，
so it's
proving a very popular service.
“When
I'm on the road driving our taxi I feel very
proud
，
because this is the
first taxi service
only for
women
，
”says 31yearold
Shanti Sharma
，
who is one of
eight female drivers with a taxi
service called Cabs for Women by Women.
The last couple of
months
，
since the rape and
murder in the city of a college student travelling
on a bus
，
have
been particularly busy for her and her colleagues.
“After this
case
，
our workload has
increased so much
，
” says
Sharma.“Wo
men who used other
cab services are also turning to us
now.”
Most women in Delhi
say they routinely face harassment(
骚扰
)
，
and
worse
，
especially on
public transport.
Sharma
，
a single
parent with three
daughters
，
has been working
as a taxi driver since
2011
，
when the service was
first set up
，
and it has
changed her life. This is the first time that she
has earned
enough
—
about
250 a
month
—
to support her family.
Of course
，
she and
the other female taxi drivers are completely
outnumbered by male
cabbies.“When I
park somewhere there are always men there and
inevitably five or six of them get
together and hang
out
，
” she says.“I'm usually
the only woman in the parking
lot
，
so I just stay inside
the car.”
It's
not much better when she is out on the says the
male drivers give her a hard
time.“As
soon as they see a woman at the wheel they start
honking(
按喇叭
) for no reason.
They'll
try to overtake you.
I'm always worrying about how to avoid
getting hit by someone.”
The
company behind Cabs for Women by
Women
，
Sakha Consulting
Wings
，
had a number of
goals when it set up the service .It
wanted to give women from poor backgrounds an
opportunity to
earn money. By putting
women in charge of
technologies
，
it also wanted
to change people's
attitudes
，
and
open up boundaries for women.
【语篇导读】
德里一家出租车公司专
门推出了女性司机只为女性乘客提供服务的
Cabs
for
Women by Women
出租车业务。生意异常火爆。
1
．
The taxi
service Cabs for Women by Women ______.
A
．
is greatly
needed at present in India
B
．
causes a hot
debate in India
C
．
was set up in
2012
D
．
is free of
charge for women
解析
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的
“it's
proving a very popular service”
可知，这项
女性出租车服务在现在有很大需求量。
答案
A
2
．
Why are women
who used other cab services turning to Cabs for
Women by Women?
A
．
Because it is
cheap.
C
．
Because
it is famous.
B
．
Because it is
safe.
D
．
Because
it is convenient.
解析
推理判断题。
根据第三、
四段内容可推知，
那些以前乘坐其他出租车的女性现在选
择
Cabs
for Women by Women
，是因为这种由妇女驾驶的出租车能为女性乘客
提供安全保障。
答案
B
3
．
What do we know
about Sharma?
A
．
She is the
first female taxi driver in Delhi.
B
．
She lives in
harmony with her husband.
C
．
She has
regretted becoming a taxi driver.
D
．
She has a
better salary after becoming a taxi driver.
解析
细节理解题。
< br>根据第六段可知，
从
2011
年
Sharma
成为出租车司机后，
她才
赚了足