中考英语 英语阅读理解
-
中考英语
英语阅读理解
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1
．
阅读理解
Scrub,
the
pet
cat
of
Jennifer's,
was
found!
It
got
lost
five
years
ago.
Jennifer
looked
for
it
everywhere
but failed each time. She thought Scrub would
never come back. But one day she got
a
call from an animal
shelter
(
庇护所
) and was told they had
found Scrub!
How did
they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they
know Jennifer's phone number?
All the
information was available because of the
microchip, a very small computer
chip
(
薄片
). It
was placed under Scrub's skin many
years earlier.
The
microchip is usually placed under the skin of an
animal's shoulder to keep its ID number.
Once the chip is in place, the pet does
not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to
animal
shelters, people there use a
special tool to look for the microchip and read
the ID number on it,
then
they'll
call
the
microchip
company
to
match
the
number
to
the
information
of
the
pet's
owner.
This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer
that they had found Scrub.
Microchips
have
helped
thousands
of
owners
get
their
lost
pets
back.
In
New
York,
a
dog
named Roxy was missing for months. Then
a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey.
No
one knows how the dog got to a
different state. However, thanks to her microchip,
Roxy was soon
returned to her grateful
owner.
In 2008, a couple
got their cat George back after he had disappeared
13 years earlier! When
George got lost,
the couple tried everything to find him. They
visited animal shelters every day for
six months, made posters and even
offered a $$500
reward
(
酬金
). As years went by, they
thought
George would never be back till
they got the call from an animal shelter. Without
the microchip,
the cat would never be
able to come home again.
Microchips can not only work for a pet's whole
life but help lost pets no matter how far they've
been away from home. This is why
microchips may be just the thing to help bring
missing pets
back home.
（
1
）
How
did Jennifer find her pet cat?
A. By visiting animal
shelters.
B. By offering a $$500
reward.
C. With the help of
the microchip. D. With the
help of a woman in New Jersey.
< br>（
2
）
Which
statement about microchips is NOT true according
to the passage?
A. They are very small computer
chips.
B. They are under an
animal's skin of its shoulder.
C. They can help the owners to find the
long-lost pets.
D. They can
only work for a lost pet that's far away from
home.
（
3
）
The
right order of how animal shelters help lost pets
return home is .
①Get the I
D number of the
lost pet.
②Call the owner to
bring the lost pet home.
③Look for the microchip of the lost
pet.
④Call the microchip
company to match the number to the information of
its owner.
A.
③①②④
B.
③④①②
C.
①③④②
D.
③①④②
（
4
）
According to
the passage, we can know that .
A. the couple thought the
microchip wasn't helpful at all
B. Scrub didn't feel uncomfortable with
the microchip in its body
C.
it took a long time to match Roxy's ID number to
her owner's information
D.
Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID
number on its microchip
（
5
）
What is the main
idea of the passage?
A. The reasons why pets got
lost.
B. Different ways to
find the lost pets.
C. The
ways how people care for the lost pets.
D. The introduction of how microchips
help the lost pets return home.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文主要介
绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，动物收容所通过詹
妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证
号码联系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片帮助了数千名失主找
到他们的宠物。
（
1
）细节题。根据
then
they'll
call
the
microchip
company
to
match
the
number
to
the
information
of
the
pet's
owner.
This
is
how
the
shelter
was
able
to
tell
Jennifer
that
they
had
found Sc
rub.
可知，詹妮弗通过芯片的帮助找到他的宠物猫，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Microchips
can not only work for a pet's whole life but help
lost pets no
matter how far they've
been away from home.
可知，微芯片不仅能效力宠物的一生而且无
论
丢失的宠物离家有多远都能帮助。
D
选项描述跟原文描述不一致，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
When lost pets are brought to
animal shelters, people there use a special
tool
to
look
for
the
microchip
and
read
the
ID
number
on
it,
then
they'll
call
the
microchip
company to match
the number to the information of the pet's owner.
可知，动物收容所首先寻
找丢失宠物的微芯片，其次获取它的身
份证号码，然后打电话给芯片公司将号码和它的主
人的信息匹配，最后打电话给失主领回
丢失的宠物，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
Once the chip is in place, the pet
does not feel it anymore.
可知，
Scrub
身
上放了芯片没有什么不舒服感，故选
B
。
< br>（
5
）主旨题。本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回
家，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考
题型。细节题需要从文中寻
找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2
．
阅读下列短文，从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I've been smoking ever since I was very young. To
be honest, I never considered what could
happen to my body if I kept smoking. I
just knew that I couldn't help smoking, especially
when I
felt very anxious. One day, I
started to notice that it was getting harder and
harder for me to do
simple
things
like
walking.
Several
months
later,
I
couldn't
get
through
a
conversation
without
coughing.
Finally, I went to see a doctor. He told me I had
COPD(
慢肺阻
). He said I had to
stop smoking. I
wasn't sure I could
make it. To be honest, I wasn't sure I wanted to.
He said that it would get
harder to
breathe if I didn't stop smoking, and that one day
I might have to be seriously ill in bed.
That made me so scared enough that I
decided to give a try. However, after a few days,
I failed. I
knew it would be harder
when I spent a lot of time with my best friend who
was a smoker.
Then I
tried again. That time, I tried the
patch(
戒烟贴
), which made a big
difference. It took
almost 5 months,
but I was finally able to stop smoking. I could
feel comfortable and hopeful. My
son
has also been a huge help. He has been a non-
smoker for almost ten years now. Whenever I
wanted a cigarette, I would give him a
call. He helped me remember why I had to stop
smoking.
（
1
）
Why
did the writer go to see a doctor?
A. Because
he
was
suffering
from
a
terrible
cough.
B. Because
he
was
worried
about
his
health.
C.
Because
he
wanted
to
know
more
about
COPD
D. Because
he
needed
help
to
stop
smoking.
（
2
）
How
did the writer feel when the doctor told him about
his condition?
A. Annoyed
B. Hopeful
C. Anxious
D. Frightened
（
3
）
What did the
writer decide to do after seeing the doctor?
A. To stop smoking.
B. To smoke less every day.
C. To ask his best friend for help.
D. To keep away from smokers.
（
4
）
What's the
writer's purpose in calling his son?
A. To ask for some advice.
B. To ask why he had to stop
smoking.
C. To suggest he
could stop smoking as well.
D.
To get encouragement when he wanted to
give up.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
< br>D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者吸
烟很久，本来不以为然后来越来越严重引起了肺阻
塞。这时才去看了医生，医生勒令他戒
烟，经过很多方法，作者终于戒了烟。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句
“One day,
I started to notice that it was getting harder
and harder for me to do simple things
like walking. Several months later, I couldn't get
through a
conversation
without
coughing.”
可知，作者是因为吸烟过多出现了身体问题，所以去看了医
生。故选
< br>B
。
（
2
）细节推理。根据第二段倒数第三句
“
That
made
me
so
scared
enough
that
I
decided
to
give a try. ”
可
知作者听见医生说的诊断，他很害怕。故选
D
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据第
二段中
“, and that one day I might have to
be seriously ill in bed. That
made me
so scared enough that I decided to give a try. ”
可知作者得知如果不介意，有一天他
可能病倒在床，故作者很害怕决
定尝试戒烟。故选
A
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据文章最后一句
“Whenever I wanted a cigarette, I would give
him a call.
He helped me
remember why I had to stop smoking.”
可知作者打电话给他儿子是因为当他有
再抽烟的想法时，他儿子可以提
醒他为什么不得不戒烟。故选
D
。
<
/p>
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。注意上下文理<
/p>
解。
3
．
阅读理解
(B)
To be
honest, I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music is my
favorite
．
Tejano music was
born in
Texas
．
Although it
has influences from Mexico and some other Latin
American countries
，
the
main influence is from
America
．
Like
most music around the
world
，
Tejano music mixes
many different styles
．
It com
bines(
结
合
)folk
，
country
，
r
ock and a bit of the blues
．
I prefer to listen to Tejano music
because it makes me feel
good
．
I enjoy dancing to it
，
too
．
It'
s so easy that there is no rule for my friends who
want to join me
．
Some of my
classmates also like Tejano
music
．
It is popular with
young people
．
I also love other kinds of
music
．
I listen to rock when
I'm happy
．
My favorite rock
band is
Creed because they sing a lot
about their lives and express how they feel in
their songs
．
They
sing about their past
experiences
，
their feelings
and the way they want their lives to
change
．
I
also
like heavy metal
music
．
Metallica is my
favorite heavy metal band
．
I
usually listen to their
music when I am
upset
．
It tells me
that
．
whatever difficulties I
meet in life
，
I must try hard
to
get the things I want and I should
never give up
．
Music influences us all in different
ways
．
What type of music do
you like?
（
1<
/p>
）
What's the writer's favorite
music?
A.
Rock music B. Soft music
C. Tejano music D. Folk
music
（
2
）
How
many kinds of music does the Tejano music combine?
A. Three
B. Four C. Two
D. Five
（
3
）
When the writer is happy
，
he
／
she listens
to
．
A. Tejano music
B. rock
C.
heavy metal music
D.
country music
（
4<
/p>
）
Which is the writer's
favorite heavy metal band?
A. Metallica
B. Creed C. Maroon 5
D. the Beatles
（
5
）
Which of the following is
TRUE?
A.
Tejano
music
is
so
difficult
because
there
are
lots
of
rules
．
B. Tejano
music
is
popular
with
old people
．
C. Tejano
music
has
influences
from
Mexico
and
America
．
D. Tejano
music
c
ombines(
结
合
)folk
，
country
，
rock and a bit of the blues
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3<
/p>
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍
了他喜欢的几种音乐：德克萨斯乐，摇滚乐和重金属
音乐。德克萨斯乐来源于德克萨斯州
，尽管它的影响来源于墨西哥和其它拉丁美洲国家，
但是最主要的影响是来自美洲。像世
界大多数的音乐一样，德克萨斯乐是有很多音乐形式
合成的，它结合了民间音乐，乡村音
乐，摇滚乐和布鲁斯。我喜欢听德克萨斯乐是因为它
让我感觉良好。它很受年轻人的喜爱
。我还喜欢摇滚乐，我最喜欢的摇滚阅读是
Greed.
我
也喜欢重金属音乐。
音乐用不同的方式影响着我们的生活。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据短文中第一句话
To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music is
my
favorite
．可知我最喜欢的音乐是
Tejano mu
sic
，故答案选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据短
文第二段中句子
Tejano
music
mixes
many
different
styles
．
It
combines(
结合
)folk
< br>，
country
，
rock
and
a
bit
of
the
blues
．可知
Tejano
music
结合了
folk
，
country
，
r
ock and blues
四种音乐形式。故答案为
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话
I listen to rock
when I'm happy
．可知作者高兴的时
候听摇滚音
乐。故答案为
B
。
< br>（
4
）细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子
I
also
like
heavy
metal
music
．
Metallica
is
my
favorite
heavy metal band
．可知作者最喜欢的重金属摇滚乐队是
Metallica
。故答案选
A
。
（
5<
/p>
）综合判断题。根据前三段中对德克萨斯乐的介绍内容，由句子
A
lthough
it
has
influences
from
Mexico
and
some
other Latin
American
countries
，
the
main
influence
is
from
America
．答案
C
错误；由句子
It
is
popular
with
young
people
．可知答案
B
错误；由句子
It's so
easy that there is no rule for my friends who want
to join me
．可知答案
A
错
误；由句子
It combines(
结合
)folk
，
country
，<
/p>
rock and a bit of the blues
．可
知答案
D
正确，故答案为
D
。
【点评】细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大
多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全
文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可
以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中
直接找到答案。
4
．
阅读理解
Babies like sitting in
the prams which are pushed by their mothers along
the road or in the park.
They sit in
the prams eating, drinking, laughing or
sleeping.
But have you
ever heard of the Pram Race before? It is held in
Hull, England once a year. You
might
see
some
people
running
along
the
road
and
pushing
the
prams
as
fast
as
they
can.
However, there aren't
any babies in the prams, but adults instead. They
jump out of the prams
and drink lots of
milk on the table along the road. Then they get
into the prams and go on racing.
The
Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in
need. For example, it helps to make it
possible for disabled people to have
wheelchairs for free.
It
all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every
Friday afternoon, fishermen's wives had to
run,
pushing
the
prams
with
their
babies
in.
They
took
money
to
pay
their
bills
and
buy
food
rapidly before their husbands returned
from the sea.
At the
beginning only a few people were interested in the
race, but now quite a lot of people
including
children,
teenagers
and
the
old
take
part
in
it
each
year.
It
is
watched
by
more
than
three thousand people.
These days, the Pram Race has become more famous
in the town. People
can
not
only
watch
the
exciting
race,
but
also
share
their
joy
and
friendship every
year.
If
you
want to watch the Pram Race, go to
Hull.
（
1
）
What do babies do while sitting in
the prams?
A.
They eat, drink or run.
B. They drink, laugh or sleep.
C. They run, walk or jump.
D. They sleep, eat or race.
（
2
）
Who
sits in the prams during the Pram Race?
A. Babies.
B. Children.
C. Teenagers.
D. Adults.
（
3
）
What kind of town
was Hull when the Pram Race started?
A. A fishing town.
B. A riding town. C. A shopping town.
D. A running town.
（
< br>4
）
Which of the following
sentences is WRONG?
A. The Pram Race was not very popular
at the beginning.
B. The
Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in
need.
C. People in the prams
drink lots of water along the road while
racing.
D. The fishermen's
wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday
afternoon
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
D
（
3
< br>）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文阅
读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛，成
年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶，这个比赛是
为有需要的人筹集资金，例如，它有助于使残疾人士
的轮椅免费。
（
1
）
B
细节理解题，根据第一段
They sit in the
prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.
可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡觉，故选
B
。
（
2
）
D
细节理解题，根据第二段
However,
there
aren't
any
babies
in
the
prams,
but
adults
instead.
可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候，婴儿车里坐
的是成年人，故选
D
。
（
3
）
A
细节理解题，根据第三段
It
all
started
when
Hull
was
a
fishing
town.
Every
Friday
afternoon, fishermen's wives had to
run, pushing the prams with their babies in.
可知在举行婴
儿车比赛之前，
Hull
是一个钓鱼的小镇，故选
A
。
（
4
）
C
细节理解题，根据第二段
They
jump
out
of
the
prams
and
drink
lots
of
milk
on
the
table along the road.
可知在婴儿
车里的人喝大量的奶，而不是题目中所说的水，故选
C
。
【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点：
1.
一一对应，题目的答案在文章中都能找到对
应；
2.
语言转述，正确选项是原文的另类表达；
3.
语意理解，有些答案需要根据文章进行推
理判断；
4.
对错辨别，一般为三误一正或三正一误。
例如第四小题为三正一误，通读第二段即可得出答案。
5
．
阅读下
面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。
Dear Dr. Green,
Dear Jim,
My
relationship
with
my
mother
is
I know how you feel. It's not
easy being your age.
worse
and
worse
now.
It
seems
she's
And it's not easy being a mother,
either.
never tired of
talking. She talks here and
It's
common for kids to have trouble talking with
there,
day
and
night.
More
seriously,
I
parents,
and
talkative
mothers
are
not
new
to
feel like we don't have much in common.
teenagers.
But
remember,
she's
nagging
(
唠叨
)
you
She
doesn't
always
understand
what
I'm
because she just wants what's best
for you. Talking
trying to say. What
should I do?
is her way to
show love and care. And she also wants
Yours,
to know
more about you. After a day's work, she's
Jim
tired,
too.
But
she
will
never
be
tired
of
caring
about
you. Kids should learn to understand and care
about parents.
In my opinion, it's helpful to share school life
with
her.
Then,
you
talk
and
she
listens.
Doing
some
housework
together
with
her
is
another
good
way
for
you
two
to
know
each
other
better.
And
if
possible,
often
tell
her
your
feelings
about
the
things
around
you.
Always
keep
in
mind:
be
polite
and
patient.
Yours,
Dr. Green
（
1
）
Jim
wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting
on with his friends.
（
2
）
In
Jim's eyes, his mother doesn't always understand
what he's trying to say.
（
3
）
Dr.
Green thinks it's common for kids to have trouble
talking with their parents.
（
4
）
In
Dr. Green's opinion, talking is a way for mothers
to relax after a day's work.
（
5
）
Dr.
Green explains three reasons for mom's nagging and
offers three suggestions.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Jim
给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格
林先生给
Jim
回复告诉他解决办法。
（
1
）细节题。根据
My relationship with my
mother is worse and worse now.
可知
Jim
和妈妈
的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节题。根据
She doesn't always
understand what I'm trying to say.
可知
Jim
认为妈妈不