初二英语阅读理解

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2021年02月13日 21:12
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2021年2月13日发(作者:期盼英文)


江苏中考英语阅读专题练习



、阅读理解



(共

10


小题,每小题


1.5


分,满分


15


分)



A





Saturday, 17


th


March


Sunday, 1


st


April


Today I got my dream job in New York! However, it's


I've found the perfect flat! It's small but very nice. It's


far


away


from


my


home


town


and


I've


never


visited


near my office, so I can walk to work. The only problem


New York before. Yesterday I took the train here and


is that it's $$1,000 a month. That's too much for a young


one


of


my


workmates


met


me


at


the


railway


station.


man like me!


Then he showed me to the company. There they had a


I've soon got used to the life here. I love it! There's a


welcome party for me. Great!


supermarket


nearby


and


some


restaurants


I


can


go


to


My company offered no living place, so I had to find


when I do not want to cook. My


workmates and new


somewhere to live. I stayed in a hotel while I looked for


neighbours are friendly. It's April Fool's Day today and


a new home.



I even played a trick on my neighbour next door. Cool!



16. How did Daniel get to New York?




17.



What is Daniel's flat like?


A.



It's far away from his office.


C. It's very big.


18.



What does Daniel NOT tell us?


A.



Whether he has visited New York before.


B.



Where he stayed before he found a flat.


C.



Why he had a party on April Fool's Day.


D.



What his workmates and new neighbours are like.


B. It's quite cheap


D. It's very nice.


B


Starting a stamp collection is easy and not very expensive. Before you start, you need to decide what kind of stamps you


want to collect. Most people collect stamps that they are interested in: a certain country or an animal, a famous person or even


a sport. Whatever you choose, you will find that there is a world of knowledge in stamps: you will learn about people, geography,


building, history and culture.


You can collect stamps from letters, ask your friends to let you have their old stamps, or you can buy used stamps. When


you get a letter with a stamp on it, carefully cut out the stamp. Leave lots of space around the stamp so that you will not damage


it. Put the stamp in water and wait until you can safely remove the stamp. Carefully remove the stamp off the letter. Place the


wet stamp between two clean pieces of paper. A stamp can get wrinkled


(褶皱的)


when it dries, so put some books on top.


19.



What does the writer think of collecting stamps?


A.



Hard


B. Expensive


C. Useful


D. Boring


20.



What does the underlined work “damage” mean?



A.



损坏



B.


保存



C.


利用



D.


删除



21.



What's the correct order when we try to get a stamp on a letter?




Remove the stamp off the letter.




Place the wet stamp between two pieces of paper.




Cut out the stamp.




Put the stamp in water.




Put some books on top.


A.



①→②→⑤→③→④



C.


④→①→②→⑤→③



B.


③→④→①→②→⑤



D.


③→①→④→②→⑤



C


Beep …beep …


There went the bell! Robbie opened his eyes. He had been sitting in the room for a whole day, and


now it was time for him to do something.


Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. It was another cold


day. Robbie was told to turn the heat on before the family got home. And he did it.


Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once. It was an easy job for him, but a tough one for his master,


Helen. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.


For now, he had to cook supper for the family.


The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot


(锅)


in the kitchen. Then he put some water in the pot and put it


on the stove. He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he


got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad.


At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it. What a sweet smell!


The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home.


“The soup smells great, Victor,” said Helen. “You really know how to tell Robbie what to do.”



Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work.


22.



What is Robbie?


A.



A cook. B. A robot C. A cleaner D. A computer


23.



What do the underlined words “did it” in the


second paragraph mean?


A.



Looked out


B. got home


C. turned the heat on D. did some cleaning


24.



What time did Robbie lay the table?



25.



What can we learn from the passage?


A.



The story happened on a rainy day.


B.



Robbie didn't have to be told what to do.


C.



Helen found it easy to do cleaning work at home.


D. Victor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home.


五、阅读填词


(



10


小题,每小题


1


分,满分


10



)

注意:每空限填一个单词



阅读短文,根据所读内容在短文 后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。



Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying


“She is a typical(


典型的


) Australian” or “He is so French”. It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar


characteristics.


French


French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, food and wine. They are


good at singing and dancing.


Chinese


Chinese are friendly people who are hard-


working. They are polite because they are careful about “saving face”


when dealing with other people.


Australians


Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy a slower life. They laugh a lot but


sometimes people think they are loud and rude.


Germans


Germans are often described as being serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to


details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.


All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others. For example, you might meet a


German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet.


Personalities and Nationalities


Opinion


People from a certain country (51) similar characteristics




Romantic and (52)


French




Love life, food and wine




Good singers and (53)


(54)


Examples


Australians




Friendly, hard-working and polite




Afraid of



(55)


face



before others.




Like to stay (56) , enjoy a slower life.




(57) a lot.




Merry, sometimes loud and rude.


Germans


Conclusion


Pay attention to (58) .


Serious and careful, not (59) .


Nationalities may(60) personalities, but not for all!


六、任务型阅读


(共


5


小题,每小题



2


分,满分



10


分)



阅读下面短文,按要求完成相关任务。



Ma Hua graduated from Fudan University. He had a good career in IT and a great life in Shanghai, but he felt there was


something missing from his life. He wanted to help others to improve their lives, so in March 2003 he gave up his job. Then he


moved to south-west China to do voluntary work in a village primary school.


He soon became an important member of the local people. In his class, he painted pictures on the walls to help students remember


English words. He also spent his money building a playground for the children.


Ma Hua quickly got used to his new life. He got great satisfaction from his work and felt very happy, even though life there


was hard---he had to melt


(融化)


ice for water and grow vegetables for food. When he was free, he wrote poems describing


the peace and beauty around him. Sometimes he would go walking in the mountains and enjoy the beautiful view.


Sadly Ma Hua was killed in a car accident in July 2004 at the age of 31. His death was a great loss to all those who knew


him, but it is a comfort to know that he lived happily, doing what he loved and enriching the lives of others.


61.



When did Ma Hua give up his job in Shanghai?


62.



What did Ma Hua build for the primary school children?


63.



Did Ma Hua enjoy his life in the village?


64.



What did Ma Hua do in his free time? Give ONE example.


65.



What can we learn from Ma Hua?


仅供参考(徐州):



二、完形填空



27 A


36 B 37. B 38 C 39 D 40 D


28 D 29 C


30 B


35 A


16.D 17.B 18.D 19.C 20. A 21. C 22.A 23. B 24.C 25. D 26 B


三、阅读理解



31 A 32 D 33 C 34 C


五、阅读填词



51. share 52. outgoing 53. dancers 54. Chinese 55. losing


56.



outdoors 57. Laugh 58. details 59. humorous 60. influence/affect


六、任务型阅读



61. In March 2003.


62. He built a


playground for the primary school children.


63. Yes, he did./Yes. 64. He wrote poems describing the peace and the beauty around him. / He would go walking in the


mountains and enjoy the beautiful view.


65. We should try to help others like him.


三、阅读理解(共


10


小题:每小题


2


分,满分


20


分)



There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks. A small bag in front of our chest is filled up


with other people's faults


(缺点)


, while the big one at the back is full of our own shortcomings


(短处)


.


So it's easy to find other people's faults, but it's hard for us to see our faults behind us.


There was a boy, Tommy, who always opened the front bag to check what was in it. He saw other people's faults very quickly.


When Simon was impatient with him, he said to Simon,


He told his mother about Jack's dishonesty.


himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.


When Johnny was too tired to play with him, he said,


He thought Harry was too proud of his rich parents. But Tommy was as proud of himself because he could not see any of his


own shortcomings! He could not understand why he did not get on well with others.


If only Tommy would switch the bags around, he would discover his own impatience, dishonesty, bad manners and vanity


(虚荣)


, which were no better than that of Simon, Jack, Johnny or Harry.


26.



Tommy thought it was hard to be friends with Simon because Simon was


__________ .


A.



impatient B. a rude person


C. dishonest D. too proud of his rich parents


27.



According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?


A.



Tommy was a person liked by others.


B.



Tommy liked sharing his things with others.


C.



Tommy always discovered his own shortcoming.


D.



Maybe Tommy was no better than Simon, Jack, Johnny or Harry.


28.



In this passage, the writer mainly wanted to tell us


_


_______ .


A.



to be more patient


B.



not to be a person with vanity


C.



not to take others' things without asking


D.



to pay more attention to our own shortcomings


B



Do you know that it is your immune system




免疫系统




working against the virus that makes you uncomfortable when


getting a cold, but not the virus itself? So when you have got a strong immune system



and the virus is strong enough too



you


will possibly get terrible cold symptoms


(症状)


such as having a headache, having a high fever, sneezing or coughing,


Vitamin C won't stop a cold. It is said that Vitamin C works by increasing white blood cells. However, many tests have shown


that it does not prevent colds. At best, it only reduces the time of symptoms.


Staying indoors won't protect you. One of the most likely sources


(根源)


of cold viruses is your computer mouse or desk.


A study of the cold virus in offices found that 46 per cent of computer mice and 45 per cent of telephones had cold viruses on them.


Wearing warm clothes won't protect you. Colds are more common in autumn and winter. That's because the cool, wet and


cold weather drives people indoors, where viruses may more easily jump from one person to the next. And the distinct peak


(高


峰期)


in colds is in September and February, which likely because of the return of students to schools and colleges after the


summer and winter holidays.


Old wives are right about chicken soup. Grandmothers' chicken soup is an old cure for colds for a long 6me. Scientists say it


is true. Chicken soup does help cure a cold, so many wives usually cook chicken soup for their family members in cold winters.


29.



According to the passage, when your immune system is working against the virus, you don't have cold symptoms like


A. headache B. stomachache C. sneeze D. cough


30.



Which of the following ways can really help cure colds?


A. Staying indoors.


B.



Wearing more clothes.


C.



Drinking some chicken soup.


D.



Eating some fruit with Vitamin C.


31.



Why are colds more common in autumn and winter?


A.



Because students return to school.


B.



Because the weather is cool, wet and cold.


C.



Because people don't drink chicken soup.


D.



Because people use computers or telephones more often.


C


At noon the rush hour had passed. There were few guests


(顾客)


in the snack bar. It was not crowded. When the boss was


about to take a break to read a newspaper, in came an old lady and a little boy.


“How much money is a



bowl of beef soup?” the grandma sat down, counted the money in her purse and ordered a bowl of


beef soup. The grandma pushed the bowl to the little boy, who swallowed


(吞咽)


his saliva


(口水)


, looking at his grandma


and saying,


(咀嚼)


a piece of radish


(萝卜泡菜)



slowly. Very quickly, the little boy ate up the meal.


.

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